ʻO nā hoʻāʻo Chickenpox a me Shingles

Anter

• He aha nā hoʻokolohua moa a me nā shingles?
• No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi kuʻi moa a shingles paha?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka moa moa a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā moa a me nā hoʻokolohua shingles?
• Nā kūmole

He aha nā hoʻokolohua moa a me nā shingles?

Nānā kēia mau hoʻāʻo inā ʻike ʻia a maʻi paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻino varicella zoster (VZV). Hoʻokumu kēia virus i ka maʻi moa a me nā shingles. Ke hiki mua i ka maʻi VZV, loaʻa ʻoe i ka paukū. Ke loaʻa koke ka puʻu moa, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa hou. Noho ka virus ma kāu ʻōnaehana hopohopo akā hiamoe (ʻeleu ʻole). Ma hope i ke ola, hiki i ka VZV ke lilo i mea hana a hiki ke kumu i nā shingles. ʻAʻole like me ka pox moa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā shingle ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa, akā kakaikahi ia.

Hoʻokumu nā ʻāpana moa a me nā shingles i ka ʻili o ka ʻili. ʻO ka moa moa kahi maʻi lele loa e hoʻomaka ai i ka ʻulaʻula, ʻehaʻeha (pox) a puni ke kino. He maʻi maʻamau ia i ka wā kamaliʻi, e hoʻopili kokoke ana i nā keiki a pau i United States.Akā mai ka hoʻolauna ʻia ʻana o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau moaʻi ma 1995, ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā hihia. He ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha ka moa moa, akā he maʻi maʻa mau ia i nā keiki olakino. Akā hiki ke koʻikoʻi i nā mākua, nā wahine hāpai, nā keiki hānau hou, a me nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali.

ʻO Shingles kahi maʻi e pili wale i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka moa moa. Kuhi ia i kahi ʻehaʻeha, ʻāʻī a hiki ke noho i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino a i hoʻolaha ʻia i nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino. Ma kahi kokoke i ka hapakolu o ka poʻe ma United States e loaʻa i nā shingles i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola, pinepine ma hope o ka makahiki 50. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā poʻe e hoʻomohala i nā shingles e hoʻi i loko o ʻekolu a ʻelima mau pule, akā i kekahi manawa ke kumu o ka ʻeha lōʻihi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. pilikia olakino.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: ka maʻi pale maʻi varicella zoster, ka maʻi antibody varicella immunoglobulin G pae, antibody VZV IgG a me IgM, herpes zoster

No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?

Hiki i nā lawelawe mālama ola ke hōʻoia maʻamau i ka moa moa a i ʻole nā ​​shingles me kahi nānā ʻike. Kauoha ʻia nā hoʻokolohua i kekahi manawa e nānā no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi varicella zoster (VZV). Loaʻa kou pale ʻana inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka paukū ma mua a i ʻole ua loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau chickenpox. Inā loaʻa ka palekana iā ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i ka paukū, akā hiki nō ke loaʻa nā shingle ma hope o ke ola.

E hana ʻia paha nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka poʻe i ʻole a i ʻole kānalua e pili ana i ka pale ʻana a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia mai VZV. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Nā wahine hāpai
• Nā keiki hānau, inā maʻi ka makuahine
• ʻO nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua me nā ʻōuli o ka moa
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV / AIDS a i ʻole kahi ʻano e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi kuʻi moa a shingles paha?

Pono paha ʻoe i kahi moa a i ʻole shingles hōʻike inā pilikia ʻoe i nā pilikia, ʻaʻole pale aku iā VZV, a / a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi. ʻO nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi ʻelua he like a pili pū me:

• ʻUlaʻula, ʻehu ʻōhū. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā huhū moa ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino a ʻāpala loa. ʻIke ʻia nā shingles i hoʻokahi manawa a ʻeha mau hoʻi.
• Fiva
• ʻEha poʻo
• Eha ka 'ā'ī

Pono paha ʻoe i kēia hoʻokolohua inā ʻoe i loko o kahi pūʻulu kūpilikiʻi kiʻekiʻe a hōʻike koke ʻia i ka moa moa a me nā shingles. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā shingles mai kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe. Akā hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi maʻi shingles (VZV) a hana i ka moa moa i kekahi mea ʻaʻohe ona palekana.

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka moa moa a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻolako i kahi laʻana o ke koko mai kou aa a i ʻole mai ka wai i loko o kekahi o kāu mau palapū. Nānā nā hoʻāʻo koko no nā mea ʻino i ka VZV. Nānā nā hōʻoia Blister no ka maʻi ponoʻī ponoʻī.

No kahi ho'āʻo koko mai kahi aa, E lawe kahi loea mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila.

No kahi hōʻike blister, kahi mea mālama ola e kaomi mālie i kahi kāwele ma kahi blister e hōʻiliʻili ai i kahi laʻana o ka wai no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Wikiwiki nā ʻano hoʻokolohua ʻelua, ma mua o ka lawe ʻana ma lalo o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hōʻike koko a blister paha.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

Ma hope o kahi hoʻāʻo koko, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli hele koke aku. ʻAʻohe makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻike blister.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli a me nā hopena e hōʻike i nā antibodies VZV a i ʻole ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa ponoʻī, loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka paukū a i ʻole nā ​​shingles. ʻO kāu kuhi ʻana o ka moa a moa paha e kau ʻia i kou makahiki a me nā ʻōuli kikoʻī. Inā hōʻike kāu mau hopena i nā mea ʻāpala a i ʻole ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa ponoʻī a ʻaʻohe ou mau ʻōuli, loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka moa moa a i ʻole loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau chickenpox.

Inā kuhi ʻia ʻoe me kahi maʻi a aia i loko o kahi pūʻulu kūpilikiʻi nui, hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antiviral. Hiki i ka mālama mua ʻana ke pale i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a ʻeha hoʻi.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā keiki olakino a me nā mākua me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu e hoʻōla hou ʻia mai ka moa moa i loko o hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha. Hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka home ke kōkua i ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hihia koʻikoʻi hou aʻe me nā lāʻau antiviral. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Shingles me nā lāʻau antiviral a me nā mea hōʻemi ʻeha.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena a i ʻole nā ​​hopena o kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā moa a me nā hoʻokolohua shingles?

Paipai nā Kikowaena no ka Makuahine a me ka Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi (CDC) i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki, nā ʻōpio, a me nā mākua i loaʻa ʻole i ka paukū a i ʻole ka lāʻau make. Koi ʻia kekahi mau kula i kēia lāʻau no ke komo ʻana i loko. E hōʻoia me ke kula o kāu keiki a me ke kahu mālama ola o kāu keiki no ka ʻike hou aku.

Paipai pū ka CDC i nā mākua olakino 50 makahiki a ʻoi paha e loaʻa i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau shingles ʻoiai inā ua loaʻa iā lākou ka shingles. Hiki i ka lāʻau āpau ke pale iā ʻoe mai ke kū hou ʻana o ka maʻi. Aia i kēia manawa ʻelua ʻano o nā lāʻau āpau shingles i loaʻa. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia mau lāʻau āpau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka mālama ola.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.