ʻO Cerstic Dystonia

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka cerstic dystonia
• Nā kumu o ka cerstic dystonia
• Nā kumu weliweli
• Loaʻa ke kōkua mai ka ʻeha
• Botulinum toxin
• Nā Lapaʻau
• ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka dystonia ʻehaʻeha
• Hoʻoikaika kino
• ʻO Biofeedback
• ʻOki kino
• Hoʻoikaika ka lolo
• Nā hoʻoikaika kino
• ʻO Outlook no ka dystonia cervix

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka cerstic dystonia kahi ʻano maʻamau kahi e aelike ʻole ai nā ʻāʻī o kou ʻāʻī i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole. Kuhi ia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o kou poʻo a me kou ʻāʻī. Hiki ke neʻe i ka neʻe, i ka spasms, a i ʻole mau.

ʻOkoʻa ka paʻakikī o ka cerstic dystonia. Hiki ke hōʻeha a hōʻino ʻia i kekahi mau hihia. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kikoʻī. ʻAʻohe lāʻau i kēia manawa, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli.

Kapa ʻia ka cerstic dystonia ʻo spasmodic torticollis.

Nā ʻōuli o ka cerstic dystonia

ʻO kaʻeha ka hōʻailona pinepine a paʻakikī hoʻi o ka cerstical dystonia. ʻO ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao like o ke poʻo e like me ke kuli.

ʻO ka neʻe maʻamau o ka dystonia cerviery ka wili ʻana o ke poʻo a me ka auwae i ka ʻaoʻao, i kou poʻohiwi, i kapa ʻia ʻo torticollis. ʻO nā neʻe ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke poʻo:

• kuʻi i mua, kuʻi i lalo, ʻike ʻia ʻo anterocollis
• ʻālau kua i hope, ʻauʻau i luna, i kapa ʻia retrocollis
• ʻūlū ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao, pepeiao i ka poʻohiwi, ʻike ʻia ʻo laterocollis

Hiki i kekahi ke hui pū i kēia mau neʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa paha nā ʻōuli ma ka manawa a me kēlā me kēia.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi a pīhoihoi paha e hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻōuli. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau kūlana kino ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona.

Hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka mālie nā ʻōuli. E ʻino paha lākou a laila hiki i kahi pā. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ke:

• ʻeha ʻāʻī e hoʻomālamalama i nā poʻohiwi
• he poʻohiwi i hāpai ʻia
• haʻalulu lima
• ʻeha poʻo
• haʻalulu poʻo, kahi e hoʻopili ai ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka poʻe me ka dystonia cervix
• ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, e pili ana ma kahi o 75 pākēneka o ka poʻe me ka dystonia ʻehaʻeha
• ʻike ʻole i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kino i loli ʻole ʻia e dystonia

Nā kumu o ka cerstic dystonia

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kumu o ka cerstic dystonia. ʻO nā kumu i ʻike ʻia i kekahi mau hihia me:

• nā maʻi neurological, e like me Parkinson's
• ka lāʻau e ālai ai i ka dopamine, e like me kekahi antipsychotics
• ʻeha i ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​poʻohiwi
• kahi hoʻololi genetical, ʻo 10 a 25 pakeneka o ka poʻe me ka cervical dystonia paha he moʻolelo ʻohana ko ka maʻi
• he pilikia psychological

I kekahi mau hihia, aia ka cerstical dystonia i ka wā hānau. Pili pū paha nā kumu kaiapuni.

Nā kumu weliweli

Kuhi ʻia ka cerstic dystonia e pili ana ma kahi o 60,000 poʻe i United States. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka makaʻu ʻole:

• wahine, ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa ma mua o nā kāne
• nā kānaka ma waena o nā makahiki 40 a me 60
• ka poʻe me ka moʻolelo ʻohana o dystonia

Loaʻa ke kōkua mai ka ʻeha

ʻO ka ʻeha kahi hōʻailona nui o ka cerstical dystonia. Pane ka poʻe i kēlā me kēia ʻano i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole a me nā hui ʻana o nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole kūpono ka mea no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe nāu.

Botulinum toxin

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ke kōkua ʻana i ka ʻeha he botulinum toxin injection i loko o nā ʻāʻī o nā ʻāʻī i kēlā me kēia 11 a 12 mau pule. Hoʻopili kēia i nā aʻalolo i nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī. Hōʻike ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i 75 pakeneka o ka poʻe me ka cerstical dystonia.

Wahi a kahi noi 2008, he mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā diagnostics signal uila, a i ʻole ka electromyography, i mea e māka ai nā mākala no ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka botulinum toxin.

ʻO nā lāʻau lāʻau botulinum i hoʻohana ʻia me Botox, Dysport, Xeomin, a me Myobloc. Kamaʻāina paha ʻoe me Botox ma ke ʻano he kahakaha maʻalahi i hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea cosmetic.

Nā Lapaʻau

Hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau o ka waha e ka Dystonia Foundation e kōkua i ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻōuli e pili ana me ka dystonia ʻehaʻeha. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• anticholinergics, e like me trihexyphenidyl (Artane) a me benztropine (Cogentin), ka mea e ālai i ka neurotransmitter acetylcholine
• dopaminergics, e like me levodopa (Sinemet), bromocriptine (Parlodel), a me amantadine (Symmetrel), ka mea e ālai i ka neurotransmitter dopamine
• ʻO GABAergics, e like me diazepam (Valium), ka mea i māka i ka neurotransmitter GABA-A
• anticonvulsants, e like me topiramate (Topamax), hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau no nā epilepsy a me migraine, a ua hōʻike kūleʻa i ka hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka cerstic dystonia

E kūkā kamaʻilio me kāu kauka i nā hopena pili e pili ana i kēia mau lāʻau.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka dystonia ʻehaʻeha

Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā koho lapaʻau no ka dystonia cervix i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Ma waho aʻe o ka mālama kino ʻana, kōkua paha ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā ʻano hana e kōkua iā ʻoe e kūpale i ke kaumaha.

Hoʻoikaika kino

Hiki ke kōkua i ke olakino kino. Hoʻopili kēia i ka lomilomi a me ka wela e hoʻomaha ai i kou ʻāʻī a me nā poʻohiwi a me ke kikoo ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā hoʻoikaika kino.

Ua ʻike ʻo 20 o nā kānaka me ka dystonia ʻehaʻeha ua hoʻomaikaʻi ke kino i ka ʻeha, nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, a me ke ʻano o ke ola. Hoʻopili ka protocol study:

• nā hoʻoikaika kino e neʻe i ke ala ʻē aʻe o ka wili o ke kanaka
• nā hana kinesiotherapy no ka neʻe ʻana a hoʻolōʻihi hoʻi i ka ʻāʻī
• hoʻoulu uila o nā mākala

ʻO Biofeedback

Pili ʻo Biofeedback i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea uila e ana i nā loli e like me ka hana muscle, kahe o ke koko, a me nā nalu o ka lolo.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike i ka mea me ka dystonia cervix, e kōkua iā lākou e hiki ke hoʻokele i kā lākou neʻe ʻole.

Ua hōʻike kahi haʻawina 2013 liʻiliʻi e hoʻohana ana i ka biofeedback i kahi hōʻoluʻolu nui a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

ʻOki kino

Ke holo ʻole nā ​​ʻoi aku ka conservative, he koho paha nā kaʻina hana. E makaʻala ʻo ka dystonia cerviera kahi ʻano laha ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole loaʻa nā noiʻi nui ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻenehana ʻoki lāʻau kahiko e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā aʻalolo i ka lolo e pili ana i nā neʻe ʻole o ke poʻo. He hopena paha kā kēia mau ʻoki lāʻau. Eia kekahi, hoʻi paha nā neʻe ʻole ma hope o kekahi manawa.

Hoʻoikaika ka lolo

ʻO ka stimulate o ka lolo hohonu, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo neuromodulation, kahi lapaʻau hou. Pili ia i ke kalai ʻana i kahi puka liʻiliʻi i ka iwi poʻo a hoʻokomo i nā alakaʻi uila i loko o ka lolo.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pākana liʻiliʻi e kaohi i nā alakaʻi ma kahi o ka iwi iwi. ʻO nā kaula ma lalo o ka ʻili e hoʻopili i ka pila i nā alakaʻi. Hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi kaohi mamao e lawe i ke au uila uila haʻahaʻa i nā ʻalalā nona ke kuleana no ka neʻe ʻole o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.

Nā hoʻoikaika kino

Hiki i kahi mea hoʻoponopono kino ke kōkua me nā hana pilikino e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana palekana ma ka home e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona a hoʻoikaika i kou mauʻiʻo.

I kekahi manawa hiki i nā hana maʻalahi sensory ke kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi spasm. Hoʻopili māmā kēia i ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o kou alo, ka ʻāʻī, ka papalina, a i ʻole ke kua o kou poʻo. Ke hana nei i kēia ma ka ʻaoʻao like me kāu spasm e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā e hoʻemi paha ka maikaʻi i ka manawa.

ʻO Outlook no ka dystonia cervix

He maʻi neurological koʻikoʻi ʻo Cervical dystonia me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia i kēia lā. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano dystonia ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i ka ʻeha o ke kino a me ke kīnā ʻole. Hoʻonui ʻia ia e ke koʻikoʻi.

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hui o nā lapaʻau, e like me:

• lāʻau make botulinum
• hoʻōla kino
• ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo
• ʻoki kino, i kekahi mau hihia

Hele paha kekahi mau kānaka i ke kala ʻia me ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā pilikia i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā neʻe ʻole i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino
• kuʻi ka iwi i ka iwi kuamoʻo
• ʻōiwi cervical iwi kuamoʻo

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo i ka poʻe me ka dystonia ʻehaʻeha.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi, hoʻomau mau ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana no ka dystonia cervical ke hana ʻia nā noiʻi noiʻi hou aʻe. Mahalo paha ʻoe i ke komo ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e noiʻi nei i nā hoʻoponopono hou.

Hiki i ka Dystonia Medical Research Foundation ke kōkua me ka ʻike a me nā kumuwaiwai, e like me ka ʻike ʻana i kahi hui kākoʻo pūnaewele a kūloko paha.