He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ma ka ʻili

Anter

• Nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻili o ka ʻili
• Ka maʻi kanesa basal
• Ka maʻi kanesa puʻukū
• Melanoma
• Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā he maʻi ʻaʻai ia?
• Ka maʻi kanesa basal
• Ka maʻi kanesa puʻukū
• Melanoma
• He aha ke kumu e loaʻa ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma kou poʻo?
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka maʻi poʻo?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāpiki?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka ʻili?
• He aha ke kuanaʻike no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai scalp?
• Ka maʻi kanesa basal
• Ka maʻi kanesa puʻukū
• Melanoma
• Ke laina lalo

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a hiki ke hoʻomohala ma nā wahi āpau o kou ʻili. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ma nā wahi e hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka lā, a ʻo kou poʻo poʻo kekahi o ia mau mea. Ma kahi o 13 pākēneka o nā maʻi ʻili ʻili ma ka ʻili.

Hiki ke paʻakikī ka maʻi ʻana o ka ʻili ma kahi o kou poʻo, akā mai hoʻopoina e nānā i kou poʻo ke nānā ʻoe i ke koena o kou kino no nā mea ulu. A inā ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma waho, pono ʻoe e nānā i kou poʻo a me ke koena o kou kino i nā manawa āpau.

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻili o ka ʻili

ʻEkolu ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, a pau i hiki ke hoʻomohala ma kou ʻili. ʻO nā ʻano ʻino āpau o ka ʻili ma ka ʻili ka mea maʻamau o nā kāne.

Ka maʻi kanesa basal

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau loa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, he mea maʻamau ka carcinoma basal cell ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ma mua o nā ʻāpana kino ʻē aʻe. Wahi a kahi loiloi 2018 o nā noiʻi, nā carcinomas basal cell ma ka ʻili ma waena o 2 a me 18 pākēneka o nā carcinomas basal cell āpau.

Ka maʻi kanesa puʻukū

ʻO ka maʻi kanesa squamous ka maʻi lua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i ka poʻe me ka ʻili maikaʻi a ma nā wahi o ka ʻili i hōʻike nui ʻia i ka lā, me ka maʻi poʻo. ʻO nā kinakani ʻāpana squamous ma ka ʻili poʻo ma waena o 3 a me 8 pākēneka o nā squamous cell carcinomas.

Melanoma

ʻO ke ʻano makeliest loa a koʻikoʻi hoʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, ulu pinepine ka melanoma i kahi mole a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻili. Loaʻa nā scanp melanomas ma kahi o 3 a 5 pakeneka o nā melanoma āpau.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā he maʻi ʻaʻai ia?

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ma kou poʻo e pili i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ka maʻi kanesa basal

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• he ʻiʻo kala, ʻāwī waxy ma kou ʻili
• kahi leona pālahalaha ma kou ʻili
• kahi ʻeha e mālama mau ana i ka hoʻōla a hoʻi maila

Ka maʻi kanesa puʻukū

• kahi paʻa paʻa, ʻulaʻula i kou ʻili
• kahi ʻāpana scaly a crust paha i kou ʻili

Melanoma

• he kiko ʻeleʻele nui i kou ʻili e like paha me ka mole
• he mole e hoʻololi i ka nui, ke kala, a i ʻole ke kahe
• E hoʻomanaʻo "ABCDE":
  • Asymmetry: ʻokoʻa nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kāu mole?
  • ʻO Bkauoha: Kūpono a huikau paha ka palena?
  • Color: Hoʻokahi ke kala o ka mole a i ʻole ʻokoʻa ma waena? ʻEleʻele paha kahi melanoma, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, polū, a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o kekahi.
  • Diameter: Aia ka mole ma mua o 6mm? He mea maʻamau kēia no ka melanoma, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
  • ʻEhaʻalulu: Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i nā loli i ka mole i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e like me ka nui, ke kinona, a me ke kala?

He aha ke kumu e loaʻa ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma kou poʻo?

ʻO ke kumu nui o nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai āpau ka hōʻike ʻana o ka lā. ʻO kou poʻo poʻo kahi o kou ʻāpana o ke kino i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka lā, keu hoʻi inā he ʻōhule ʻoe a he lauoho lahilahi paha. ʻO ia ka manaʻo ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi maʻamau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ma kou poʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi moena ʻili a me ka mālama ʻana i ka radiation i kou poʻo a i ʻole ʻāʻī.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka maʻi poʻo?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ma kou poʻo ʻo ka pale ʻana i kou ʻili ke hele ʻoe i ka lā.

• E kau i ka pāpale a i ʻole ke poʻo e uhi ana i nā wā āpau inā hiki.
• E pīpī i ka sunscreen ma kou poʻo.

ʻO nā ala ʻē aʻe e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ma kou poʻo ʻo:

• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā moena ʻili.
• Palena i kou manawa i ka lā.
• E hōʻoia pinepine i kou poʻo e ʻike i nā wahi maʻi ʻaʻai e hiki wawe ai. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua e hōʻoki i nā lehelehe precancerous mai ka huli ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole hoʻokū i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke aniani e nānā pono ai i ka hope a me ka poʻo o kou poʻo.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāpiki?

Hele paha ʻoe i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi wahi kānalua i kou ʻili, a i ʻole ʻike ke kauka iā ia i ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻili. He mea ʻole pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi, e ʻano like ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

ʻO ka mea mua, e nīnau aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka moʻaukala o kou ʻohana, inā ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa i ka lā, e hoʻohana i ka pale i ka lā, a inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā moena ʻili. Inā ua ʻike ʻoe i ka leona, e nīnau paha kāu kauka inā ua ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i ka manawa a i ʻole he ulu hou.

A laila e hana i kāu kauka kahi hōʻike ʻili e nānā pono loa i ka leona a hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo hou. E nānā lākou i kona nui, ke kala, kona ʻano, a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe.

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka he maʻi ʻaʻai paha ma kou poʻo, e lawe lākou i kahi biopsy, a i ʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi, o ka ulu no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ʻana ke haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a inā ʻoe e hana, he aha ke ʻano. Lawa paha kahi biopsy e hoʻopau loa i kahi ulu maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka carcinoma basal cell.

Inā he maʻi ʻaʻai ka wahi akā ʻaʻole ka carcinoma basal cell, e paipai paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e ʻike inā ua laha. E hoʻopili mau kēia i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi o nā lymph node i kou poʻo a me kou ʻāʻī.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka ʻili?

ʻO nā hana kūpono no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ma kou poʻo e komo pū me:

• ʻOki kino. E lawe aku kāu kauka i ka ulu maʻi ʻaʻai a me kekahi o ka ʻili a puni ia, e hōʻoia ua lawe lākou i nā hunaola maʻi ʻino. ʻO ka maʻamau kēia ka lapaʻau mua no melanoma. Ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻoki hou e hana hou ai, e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻili.
• ʻOki kino Mohs. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano o ke kaha ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai nui, hana hou, a paʻakikī hoʻi e mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻohana ia e mālama i ka ʻili i hiki. I ke kahakaha o Mohs, e hoʻoneʻe kāu kauka i ka papa ulu e ka papa, e nānā ana i kēlā me kēia ma lalo o kahi microscope, a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hunaola maʻi ʻea.
• Pāhawewe. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau mua a ma hope paha o ke kaha ʻana, e luku ai i nā hunaola maʻi 'aʻai.
• ʻO Chemotherapy. Inā kau ka maʻi ʻaʻai o kou ʻili ma ka papa luna o ka ʻili, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau chemotherapy e mālama iā ia. Inā ua pālahalaha kou maʻi ʻaʻai, pono ʻoe i ka chemotherapy maʻamau.
• Paʻahau hau. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻaʻole e hohonu i kou ʻili.
• Hoʻoikaika Photodynamic. E lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau e hoʻonā i nā hunaola maʻi ʻino i ka malamalama. A laila e hoʻohana kāu kauka i nā laser e pepehi i nā hunaola.

He aha ke kuanaʻike no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai scalp?

ʻO ka nānā ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ma kou poʻo e pili ana i ka ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ka maʻi kanesa basal

Ma ka laulā, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka carcinoma basal cell - a pinepine hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia - inā i hopu mua ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lāʻau basal basal ma ka maʻi poʻo ma mua o nā carcinomas basal cell ʻē aʻe. E hoʻi hou paha lākou ma hope o ka mālama ʻia ʻana.

ʻO ka helu hou o ʻelima mau makahiki no ka carcinomas basal cell cell i mālama ʻia me ka curettage a me ka electrodesiccation - kekahi o nā lāʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia - ma kahi o ʻelima a 23 mau pākēneka e pili ana i ka nui o ka carcinoma.

Ka maʻi kanesa puʻukū

ʻO ka helu ola ʻelima mau makahiki no ka carcinoma squamous cell ma ka ʻili. ʻO ka helu o ke ola ola ʻole ʻelima mau makahiki, kahi e laha ʻole ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai, he 51 pākēneka.

Ma kahi o 11 pākēneka loaʻa kahi kūloko kūloko (ma ka ʻili) a me 7 pākēneka i loaʻa hou i kahi (i nā lymph node kokoke) i loko o ʻelima mau makahiki.

Melanoma

ʻO ka Melanoma ma ka ʻili ke loaʻa ka wānana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻano melanoma ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hōʻailona mai ka melanoma ma ka ʻili he 15.6 mau mahina, me 25.6 mau mahina no nā melanoma ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka helu ola ola manuahi ʻelima mau makahiki no melanoma ma ka ʻili he 45 pākēneka, me 62.9 pakeneka no nā melanoma ʻē aʻe.

Ke laina lalo

Hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ma nā ʻāpana o kou ʻili, me kou poʻo. ʻOi aku paha ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana ma kou poʻo, a loaʻa i kahi wānana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, no laila he mea nui e hana i ka mea hiki ke pale aku i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ma kou poʻo.

Hōʻalo i ka lā e like me ka hiki, a komo i ka pāpale a i ʻole ke uhi poʻo ke hele ʻoe i waho i ka lā.