ʻO ka lāʻau ADHD no nā keiki

Anter

• He aha ka ADHD?
• Palekana anei nā lāʻau ADHD?
• Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau hea?
• Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki
• Nā hopena o nā lāʻau ADHD
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau o nā lāʻau ADHD
• ʻO nā hopena hopena liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau ADHD
• Kāohi ʻana i ke ola
• Hiki i ka lāʻau ke hoʻōla iā ADHD?
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ADHD me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau?
• Lawe i ka uku no ka mālama ʻana iā ADHD

He aha ka ADHD?

ʻO ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit Attention deficit (ADHD) kahi maʻi neurodevelopmental maʻamau. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi. Wahi a ka, ma kahi o 5 pākēneka o nā keiki ʻAmelika i manaʻo ʻia he ADHD kā lākou.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ADHD me ka hyperactivity, ka impulsivity, a me ka hiki ʻole ke kālele a noʻonoʻo paha. Hiki paha i nā keiki ke hoʻonui i kā lākou ADHD mau ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomau ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua i nā ʻōuli o ADHD. Me ka mālama ʻana, hiki i nā keiki a me nā mākua ke loaʻa kahi ola hauʻoli, hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia me ADHD.

Wahi a ka National Institute of Mental Health, ʻo ka pahuhopu o kēlā me kēia lāʻau ADHD e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ke keiki me ka ADHD maikaʻi maikaʻi. Me ke ʻano lōkō a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, hiki i ka lāʻau ke hana i nā ʻōuli o ADHD i hiki ke mālama ʻia.

Palekana anei nā lāʻau ADHD?

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ADHD ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi. Liʻiliʻi nā pilikia, a kākau maikaʻi ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi.

He mea nui ka mālama pono kino ʻana, eia nō naʻe. E ulu paha kekahi mau keiki i nā hopena pilikia ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea e ka hana ʻana me kāu kauka o kāu keiki e hoʻololi i nā lāʻau a hoʻololi paha i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia. Pōmaikaʻi nā keiki he nui mai ka hui pū ʻana o ka lāʻau a me ka lawena therapy, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau hea?

Kau ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau e mālama i nā hōʻailona ADHD. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• atomoxetine nonstimulant (Strattera)
• lāʻau antidepressants
• psychostimulants

Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki

ʻO nā Psychostimulants, i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā stimulants, ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻike pinepine ʻia no ADHD.

ʻO ka manaʻo o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi keiki overactive i kahi stimulant e like paha me ka contradict, akā he mau makahiki o ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻohana i hōʻike he maikaʻi loa lākou. He hopena hoʻomaluhia nā stimulants i nā keiki i loaʻa iā ADHD, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ai lākou. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia lākou i ka hui pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe me nā hopena kūleʻa loa.

ʻEhā papa o psychostimulants:

• methylphenidate (Ritalin)
• dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine)
• dextroamphetamine-amphetamine (Adderall XR)
• lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)

E hoʻoholo ana nā ʻōuli a kāu keiki a me ka mōʻaukala olakino pilikino i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau a ke kauka e kuhikuhi ai. Pono paha ke kauka e hoʻāʻo i kekahi o kēia mau mea ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi e holo pono ana.

Nā hopena o nā lāʻau ADHD

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau o nā lāʻau ADHD

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe o nā stimulant e hōʻemi i ka makemake, nā pilikia e hiamoe ana, ʻōpū huhū, a i ʻole ʻeha poʻo, e like me ka National Institute of Mental Health.

Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻoponopono i nā hana a kāu keiki e hōʻoluʻolu ai i kekahi o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena hopena e mae ma hope o kekahi mau pule o ka hoʻohana. Inā mau ka hopena ʻaoʻao, nīnau i ke kauka o kāu keiki e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi lāʻau ʻokoʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā hopena hopena liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau ADHD

ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi, akā hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi me nā lāʻau ADHD. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• Nā Tics. Hoʻokumu paha ka lāʻau stimulant i nā keiki e hoʻomohala i nā neʻe hou a i ʻole nā ​​kani. Kāhea ʻia kēia neʻe ʻana a me nā kani he tics.
• Kaʻi puʻuwai, hahau ʻana, a i ʻole make make wale. Ua aʻo aku ʻo ka poʻe me ADHD i loaʻa i nā ʻano puʻuwai o ka manawa e loaʻa paha i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, hahau ʻana, a i ʻole make make koke inā lawe lākou i ka lāʻau stimulant.
• Nā pilikia psychiatric hou. ʻO kekahi poʻe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau stimulant e hoʻomohala i nā pilikia psychiatric. Hoʻopili kēia i nā leo hoʻolohe a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea i ʻole. He mea nui ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka o kāu keiki e pili ana i nā moʻolelo ʻohana o nā pilikia psychiatric.
• Nā manaʻo Suicidal. E ʻike paha kekahi poʻe i ke kaumaha a hoʻomōhala paha i nā manaʻo suicidal. Hōʻike i nā hana maʻamau ʻole i ke kauka o kāu keiki.

Kāohi ʻana i ke ola

Inā manaʻo ʻoe aia kekahi i ka makaʻu koke iā ia iho a hōʻeha paha i kekahi.

• Kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole kāu helu kūloko kūloko.
• Noho me ke kanaka a hiki ke kōkua.
• Wehe i nā pū, nā pahi, nā lāʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopōʻino.
• E hoʻolohe, akā, mai hoʻokolokolo, hoʻopaʻapaʻa, hoʻoweliweli, a walaʻau paha.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana kekahi i ka pepehi kanaka, e kiʻi i ke kōkua mai kahi pilikia a i ʻole ka laina pale pale hoʻomake. E hoʻāʻo i ka National Suicide Prevent Lifeline ma 800-273-8255.

Hiki i ka lāʻau ke hoʻōla iā ADHD?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ADHD. Mālama wale nā ​​lāʻau a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hui kūpono o ka lāʻau a me ka therapy ke kōkua i kāu keiki e alakaʻi i kahi ola kūpono. Lōʻihi paha ka manawa e ʻike i ka mahele lāʻau kūpono a me ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa. Wahi a ka National Institute of Mental Health, ʻo ka nānā mau ʻana a me ka launa pū ʻana me kāu kauka o kāu keiki e kōkua maoli i kāu keiki e loaʻa ka lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ADHD me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau?

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe mākaukau e hāʻawi i kāu keiki i ka lāʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka o kāu keiki e pili ana i ka behavioral therapy a psychotherapy paha. Hiki i nā mea ʻelua ke kūleʻa maikaʻi no ADHD.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohui iā ʻoe me kahi therapist a psychiatrist paha i hiki ke kōkua i kāu keiki e aʻo e kū me kā lākou ADHD hōʻailona.

Hiki paha i kekahi mau keiki ke hoʻopōmaikaʻi mai nā pūʻulu hoʻolauleʻa pūʻulu pū kekahi. Hiki i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke keʻena aʻo olakino o kou haukapila ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kau no kāu keiki a ʻoi aku paha iā ʻoe, ka makua.

Lawe i ka uku no ka mālama ʻana iā ADHD

ʻO nā lāʻau āpau, e like me nā mea e hoʻohana ai e mālama i nā ʻōuli o ADHD, palekana wale nō inā hoʻohana pololei ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ʻoe e aʻo a aʻo aku i kāu keiki e lawe wale i ka lāʻau a ke kauka i kuhikuhi ai i ke ʻano o ke kauka. ʻO ka loli ʻana mai kēia hoʻolālā ʻana ke kumu o nā hopena ʻino.

A hiki i ka nui o kāu makahiki e ke keiki e lawelawe pono i kā lākou lāʻau ponoʻī, pono i nā mākua ke lawelawe i ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā. Hana me ke kula o kāu keiki e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻolālā palekana no ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau inā pono lākou e lawe i kahi lāʻau i ke kula.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā ADHD ʻaʻole ia he hoʻolālā hoʻokahi-nui. ʻO kēlā me kēia keiki, ma muli o kā lākou hōʻailona ponoʻī, koi paha i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. E pane maikaʻi kekahi mau keiki i ka lāʻau wale nō. Pono paha nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka lāʻau lawena e aʻo e kāohi i kekahi o nā ʻōuli.

Ma ka hana pū ʻana me kāu kauka, kāu hui o ka ʻoihana ola, a hiki i nā limahana o kā lākou kula, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ala e mālama pono ai i kāu ADHD o kāu keiki me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.