6 kumu nui o ka puʻupuʻu a i ʻole puʻupuʻu i ka umauma

Anter

• ʻO nā kumu kumu nui o ka puʻupuʻu i ka umauma
• 1. Nā hoʻololi Fibrocystic
• 2. ʻO cist māmā
• 3. ʻO Fibroadenoma
• 4. Lipoma
• 5. Nā maʻi maʻi umauma
• 6. ʻO ka mastopathy diabetic
• Nā hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu i ka umauma
• Lapaʻau no ka puʻupuʻu i ka umauma
• Pāpū umauma i ke kāne

ʻO ka puʻupuʻu i ka umauma he puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ia, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, ʻo ia wale nō kahi hoʻololi maikaʻi, e like me fibroadenoma a i ʻole cyst, kahi e pono ʻole ai ka lāʻau.

No laila, e kānalua wale ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma ke loaʻa nā ʻano malignant o ka puʻupuʻu, e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka umauma, a inā he moʻolelo no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i ka ʻohana, keu hoʻi i nā ʻohana mua.

No laila, inā loaʻa kahi puʻupuʻu i ka manawa o ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe iho, no ka laʻana, he mea nui e nīnau i ka mastologist a hana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ultrasound a mammography paha, i hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻomaopopo inā he maikaʻi a ʻino paha ka puʻupuʻu a wehewehe i ka mea kūpono loa. lapaau.

E ʻike ke hiki ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai: Pehea e ʻike ai inā he malignant ka puʻupuʻu i ka umauma.

ʻO nā kumu kumu nui o ka puʻupuʻu i ka umauma

ʻO ka puʻupuʻu i ka umauma i pili ʻole i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kapa ʻia ʻo mastopathy a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma muli wale nō o nā loli hormonal, nalo ma hope o ka menstruation a ʻike ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka cyst a i ʻole fibrosis o kaʻiʻo umauma. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka puʻupuʻu i ka umauma pū:

1. Nā hoʻololi Fibrocystic

ʻO nā loli Fibrocystic ke kumu maʻamau o nā puʻupuʻu i nā umauma a pili i nā loli hormonal i ke kino o ka wahine, keu hoʻi i ka wā o ka menstruation a i ʻole ke mālama ʻia me kekahi ʻano o ka lāʻau hormonal.

Node ʻano: ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o ka pule ma mua o ka manawa menstrual a nalo i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wā. Hōʻike paha lākou i nā nodule ʻeha a paʻakikī hoʻi, e hōʻike ʻia i hoʻokahi umauma a i ʻole ʻelua paha.

2. ʻO cist māmā

Hana pinepine ʻia ʻo Cystitis i nā wahine pre-menopausal ma mua o 40 mau makahiki, he maʻi umauma maʻi ʻole ʻole i huli pinepine ʻia i maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻaʻole koi i kahi lapaʻau kikoʻī.

Node ʻano: pinepine lākou i nā umauma ʻelua a hiki ke loli i ka nui i ka wā o ka menstruation. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha ke inu ka wahine i ka caffeine ma o ke kofe, tī a kokoleka paha. E ʻike i nā ʻōuli a pau ma aneʻi.

3. ʻO Fibroadenoma

ʻO Fibroadenoma ka ʻano pinepine o ka puʻupuʻu umauma i nā wahine ʻōpio ma waena o nā makahiki 20 a 40 a ua kumu ʻia e ka ulu nui o nā glands e hana ana i ka waiū a me nāʻiʻo o ka umauma. E aʻo hou aʻe ma: Fibroadenoma umauma.

Node ʻano: he ʻano poepoe ko lākou, paʻakikī paʻakikī a hiki ke neʻe manuahi a puni ka umauma, ʻaʻole hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi hoʻokahi. Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokumu i kekahi ʻano ʻeha.

4. Lipoma

Nā hopena o Lipoma mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nāʻiʻo momona i ka umauma a, no laila, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ia a hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma o ke kaha ʻana no nā kumu nani wale nō.

Node ʻano: palupalu lākou, ʻano like me nā pads momona liʻiliʻi, hiki ke neʻe a puni ka umauma. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia hiki i nā lipomas ke paʻakikī, i hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

5. Nā maʻi maʻi umauma

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi maʻi o ka umauma, e like me ka mastitis i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pūnaewele a me nā aʻa i loko o ka umauma a alakaʻi i nā lumps. E ʻike i nā ʻōuli nui o kēia pilikia ma: Mastitis.

Node ʻano: hana maʻamau i ka ʻeha ma ka umauma, keu hoʻi ke kaomi ʻia, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ka ʻula ma luna o ka pūnaewele lump.

6. ʻO ka mastopathy diabetic

ʻO ka mastopathy diabetic kahi ʻano laha ʻole a koʻikoʻi hoʻi o ka mastitis, kahi mumū o ka umauma e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha, ʻulaʻula a me ke ʻano o hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā puʻupuʻu i nā umauma, i hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hōʻike wale ʻia kēia maʻi i nā poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes e hoʻohana ana i ka insulin, ka mea nui i ka wahine.

Node ʻano: ʻike ʻia nā puʻupuʻu ʻoʻoleʻa me ka ʻeha ʻole i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, a ʻike ʻia nā pupu ma ka ʻili a me ka pā. E ʻike hou aʻe ma: E aʻo pehea e mālama ai i ka Diabetic Mastopathy.

Nā hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu i ka umauma

ʻO nā hōʻike i hoʻohana nui ʻia e ʻike i ka nodule ʻo ka mammography a me ka ultrasound, akā hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻohana i ka palpation o nā umauma i ke kūkākūkā ʻana.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hopena mammography, e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho BI-RADS a, no laila, hiki i ka hopena hōʻike:

• Māhele 0: ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike i nā loli a pono nā hōʻike hou;
• Māhele 1: ka hopena maʻamau, pono e hana hou i ka makahiki 1;
• Māhele 2: nā hoʻololi maikaʻi, me ka ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a pono e hana hou ʻia i ka makahiki 1;
• Māhele 3: loli paha ke ʻano, me ka 3% makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a koi ʻia e hana hou i ka hoʻokolohua i nā mahina 6;
• Māhele 4: nā hoʻololi hoʻohuoi i ka hōʻino a me ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻo 20%, e koi ana i ka biopsy a me ka loiloi anatomopathological o ka pale umauma;
• Māhele 5: maluhia paha nā hoʻololi me ka 95% makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoki e wehe i ka hoʻololi e hōʻike ʻia ana, a hana ʻia paha kahi biopsy mua;
• Māhele 6: ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

ʻO ka puʻupuʻu i ka umauma hypoechogenic a i ʻole hypoechoic kahi hōʻike i hōʻike ʻia i nā hōʻike o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, ʻaʻole e hōʻike ana i ka paʻakikī a me ka hōʻino ʻia o ka puʻupuʻu.

Lapaʻau no ka puʻupuʻu i ka umauma

ʻAʻole pono nā Nodules i ka umauma i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻololi i ke olakino o ka mea maʻi a hoʻonui ʻole i ka nui.Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha a puʻupuʻu nui loa paha ka puʻupuʻu, hiki i ka gynecologist ke ʻōlelo aku e lawe i kahi pill contraceptive i kikoʻī ʻia i ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ʻūlū i ka puʻupuʻu e hoʻomaha i nā ʻōuli.

Pāpū umauma i ke kāne

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka pūpū umauma i nā kāne me ka maʻi ʻaʻa kāne kāne, akā hiki ke ʻano maikaʻi a, no laila, ke ʻike nei i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka e hana i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics e ʻike ai i ke ʻano.

E ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i nā puʻupuʻu umauma i ka wanaʻao: Pehea e hana ai i ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe iho.