ʻO ka keratosis Actinic: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Nā kumu nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• 1. Hoʻoikaika Photodynamic
• 2. Hoʻohana o nā kalima
• 3. ʻO Cryotherapy
• 4. ʻIliʻili kemika
• He aha e hana ai e pale ai

ʻO ka keratosis Actinic, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he keratosis actinic, he maʻi maʻi ʻino ia e hana ai i nā ʻili ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, nā ʻano like ʻole, scaling, ʻāʻī a paʻakikī hoʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka hōʻike nui ʻana i ka lā, maʻa mau i nā wahi o ke kino e like me ka maka, nā lehelehe, nā pepeiao, nā lima, nā lima a me nā poʻo poʻo i ka poʻe ʻōhule.

ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā keratosis actinic i mau makahiki, ʻaʻole hōʻike ia i nā hōʻailona a hiki i ka hala ʻana o 40 mau makahiki a ʻaʻole hele pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia curable a me benign, a hana ʻia ka lapaʻau e hoʻopau i nā leona. Ke hōʻike koke ʻia nā ʻōuli, he mea nui ia e ʻike koke i ka dermatologist, no ka mea aia kekahi mau hihia i hiki ai i ke keratosis actinic ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hiki i kekahi mau ana ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā liona o ke keratosis actinic, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pale lā me kahi mea pale ma luna o 30, e pale ana i ka lā i nā hola kiʻekiʻe a me ka nānā pilikino ʻana o ka ʻili.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hiki i nā ʻili ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e keratosis actinic i kēia mau ʻano:

• Nui ʻole kaulike;
• ʻO ka pena ʻulaʻula Brown;
• Desquamative, me he mea lā ua maloʻo lākou;
• ʻOʻoleʻa;
• Kū i luna o ka ʻili a paʻakikī;

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā leona ke hoʻonāukiuki a i ʻole ke kuni i ke ahi a i kekahi mau manawa, ʻeha a maʻalahi hoʻi lākou i ka hoʻopā. I kekahi poʻe, hiki i ka keratosis actinic ke lilo i mea hoʻā, me ke kahe liʻiliʻi a like me kahi ʻeha e hoʻōla ʻole.

Nā kumu nui

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka helehelena o ka keratosis actinic ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kukuna ultraviolet me ka pale ʻole a no nā wā lōʻihi, no laila ʻike pinepine ʻia ia i nā wahi o ka ʻili i ʻike nui ʻia i ka lā.

Ma waho aʻe o nā kukuna ultraviolet o ka lā, hiki i nā kukuna i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e nā moena ʻili ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā keratosis actinic a me kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, no laila ua pāpā ʻia kēia ʻano hana esthetic e ANVISA.

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o kekahi poʻe i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā leona mai ka keratosis actinic ma ke ʻano he poʻe i ʻoi aku ma mua o 40, e hana nei i ka hapa nui o ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia i ka lā, he ʻili maikaʻi ko lākou a he haʻahaʻa ko lākou palekana no ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka chemotherapy.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi o ka keratosis actinic i hana ʻia e kahi dermatologist, nāna e loiloi i nā ʻano o nā leona a, inā pono, e noi i kahi biopsy o ka ʻili. ʻO ka biopsy ʻili kahi hana maʻalahi i hana ʻia me ka anesthesia kūloko e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi i hoʻouna ʻia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua i mea e kālailai ai inā he mau maʻi ʻaʻai. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka biopsy o ka ʻili.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e alakaʻi mau ʻia ka mālama ʻana no ka keratosis actinic e kahi dermatologist a hoʻomaka pono ma hope o ke kuhi, no ka mea inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia hiki ke lilo i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. ʻO nā ʻano lapaʻau e hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka keratosis actinic:

1. Hoʻoikaika Photodynamic

He lāʻau lapaʻau Photodynamic therapy e hoʻopili pono i ka noi ʻana o ka laser i ka ʻeha o ke keratosis actinic. Ma mua o ka photodynamic therapy session, pono pono e hoʻopili i kahi hamo a loaʻa i kahi lāʻau i ke aa e kōkua i ka laser e pepehi i nā hunaola i hoʻololi ʻia.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana he 45 mau minuke ma waena a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a hōʻoluʻolu paha, a ma hope iho ua kau ʻia kahi kaula e pale ai i ka pūnaewele mai nā maʻi a me nā ʻeha.

2. Hoʻohana o nā kalima

I kekahi mau hihia, paipai ka dermatologist i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kalima e mālama i nā keratosis actinic, e like me:

• Fluorouracil: ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hamo i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka keratosis actinic, kōkua ia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hunaola e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha;
• Imiquimod: he mea hamo i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea, e kōkua ana i ka pepehi ʻana i nā hunaola o ka ʻeha;
• Ingenol-mebutato: he hamo ʻaʻano gel e hoʻopau i nā hunaola maʻi i 2 a i ʻole 3 mau lā o ka hoʻohana;
• ʻO Diclofenac me ka hyaluronic acid: he hamo gel hoʻi ia, akā ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻohana ai no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha.

E paipai ka dermatologist i ke ʻano kalima e like me nā ʻano o ka ʻili leona, e like me ka nui, ke ʻano a me ka wahi. ʻO ka manawa o ka hoʻohana a me ka helu o nā manawa a lākou e noi ai hiki ke loli mai kēlā me kēia kanaka a, no laila, pono e mahalo mau kekahi i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

3. ʻO Cryotherapy

Aia ka Cryotherapy i ka noi ʻana o ka nitrogen wai me kahi hāmeʻa like ʻehu i mea e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā hunaola maʻi i hoʻokumu i nā leona o ke keratosis actinic. Mālama ʻia kekahi mau kau e hoʻopau i nā leona a ʻo ka lōʻihi o kēia ʻano lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hōʻike a ke kauka.

ʻAʻole koi kēia ʻano lapaʻau i ka anesthesia, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha, akā ma hope o nā kau he maʻamau no ka ʻāpana o ka ʻili e ʻulaʻula a pehu iki.

4. ʻIliʻili kemika

ʻ ʻiliʻili he lāʻau lapaʻau kahi mea e hoʻopili ai i ka noi o kahi waikawa, i kapa ʻia ʻo trichloroacetic, pololei i nā ʻāpana o ke keratosis actinic. Hana ʻia e kahi dermatologist i ke keʻena, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha, akā i kekahi manawa ke kumu o ka wela.

Lawe kēia ʻano lapaʻau e hoʻomake i nā hunaola i hoʻololi ʻia i loko o nā leona a ma hope o ka ʻiliʻili kemika pono mau ia e hoʻohana i ka sunscreen ma muli o ka makaʻu o ka puhi ʻana i kahi i noi ʻia i ka waikawa.

He aha e hana ai e pale ai

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka keratosis actinic e hoʻohana i ka sunscreen, me kahi mea pale pale liʻiliʻi he 30. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā hana ʻē aʻe ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i ka keratosis actinic, e like me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka lā ma waena o ka 10 am a ka 4 pm i ka ʻauinalā, e pāpale i nā pāpale e pale ai i kou maka mai nā kukuna ultraviolet a pale i ka hana tanning.

Eia hou, he mea nui e nānā iā ʻoe iho i ka ʻili pinepine a nīnau pinepine i ka dermatologist, keu hoʻi ka poʻe me ka ʻili maikaʻi a i ʻole me ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.