Cellulite i ka maka: ka lāʻau a me ka makaʻu o ka maʻi lele

Anter

• Nā kumu nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai
• ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Orbital cellulitis ka mumū a i ʻole ka maʻi i loaʻa i ka lua o ka maka kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka maka a me nā mea hoʻopili, e like me nā mākala, nā ʻalalā, nā kīʻaha koko a me nā pono hana lacrimal, i hiki aku i kāna ʻāpana orbital (septal), ʻoi aku ka nui o loko aiʻole periorbital, i ka lihilihi maka (pre-septal).

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he maʻi lele, ua kumu ʻia kēia maʻi e ka maʻi bacteria, e nā koʻohune e noho ana i ka ʻili ma hope o ka hahau ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana o kahi maʻi kokoke, e like me sinusitis, conjunctivitis a i ʻole niho niho, no ka laʻana, a kumu i nā ʻōuli e like me ʻeha, pehu a paʻakikī e neʻe i ka maka.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā pēpē a me nā keiki ma kahi o 4 a 5 mau makahiki, ma muli o ka momona o nā hale e hoʻopuni ana i ka maka, e like me ka iwi iwi lahilahi a me porous.Lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka wā hiki ke hiki, me nā lāʻau ʻalopika i ke aa a, inā pono, me ke ʻoki e wehe i ka huna a me nā aʻa, e pale ana i ka maʻi mai ka pāhola ʻana i nā wahi hohonu, a hiki paha i ka lolo.

Nā kumu nui

Hana ʻia kēia maʻi ke hiki aku kahi micro-organism i ka maka o ka maka, ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o kahi maʻi kokoke, e like me:

• Ka hōʻeha ma ka ʻāpana o ka ocular;
• Nani ka ʻūlū;
• Conjunctivitis;
• Sinusitis;
• Niho abscess;
• ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o nā alaloa kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​puka waimaka.

Pili nā microorganism no ka maʻi i ka makahiki o ke kanaka, ke kūlana olakino a me ka maʻi ma mua, ʻo nā mea nui ʻo Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococci pyogenes a me Moraxella catarrhalis.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai

No ke kuhi ʻana i ka cellulitis ocular, e nānā ka ophthalmologist i nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli, akā kauoha paha i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka helu o ke koko a me ka moʻomeheu koko, e ʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi a me ka microorganism, me ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka tomography a me nā kiʻi resonance magneto o ka ʻāina. o nā orbit a me ka helehelena, e ʻike ai i ka nui o ka liona a kāpae i nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi, e nānā he aha nā kumu nui o ka puffiness i nā maka.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka cellulite i ka maka me:

• Pehu ka maka a ʻulaʻula;
• Fiva;
• ʻEha a paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka;
• Hoʻoneʻe maka a i ʻole protrusion;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• Hoʻololi hihiʻo.

Ke piʻi ʻino ka maʻi, inā ʻaʻole e mālama koke ʻia, hiki iā ia ke paʻakikī a hiki i nā wahi kokoke a hana i nā pilikia e like me ka abscess orbital, meningitis, nalo o ka ʻike ma muli o ke komo ʻana o ke aʻalolo optic, a me ka maʻi maʻamau a me ka make.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

E mālama i ka cellulite i ka maka, pono e loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo i loko o ke aa, e like me Ceftriaxone, Vancomycin a i ʻole Amoxicillin / Clavulonate, no ka laʻana, no 3 mau lā, a e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ma ka waha, e hoʻopiha ana i ka huina 8 a 20 mau lā o ka mālama ʻana, ʻokoʻa e like me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi a aia paha nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana, e like me sinusitis.

Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau analgesic a me antipyretic e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike ʻia paha ke kahawai kahawai i nā hanana o ka abscess orbital, kaomi ʻana o ke aʻa optic a i ʻole ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole ʻia o ke ʻano ma hope o ka lapaʻau mua.