Nā kumu nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix

Anter

• I ka manawa e manaʻo ʻia he maʻi ʻaʻai
• Pehea e pale ai i ka helehelena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervique, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he maʻi ʻaʻa ʻeha, kahi maʻi maʻi ʻino e pili ana i nā hunaola o ka kōpū a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā wahine ma waena o 40 a 60 mau makahiki.

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi ʻaʻai me ka maʻi HPV, ʻano 6, 11, 16 a i ʻole 18, i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe a hāpai i nā loli i ka DNA o nā hunaola, makemake i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo o nā wahine āpau e hui pū me kēia maʻi e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi HPV, makemake paha nā kumu ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me:

• ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua loa o ke ola moekolohe;
• Loaʻa i nā hoa kolohe he nui;
• Mai hoʻohana i kahi pale pale i ka wā pili pili paʻa;
• Loaʻa i nā STI, e like me herpes genital, chlamydia, a i ʻole AIDS;
• Ua hānau ʻia he mau hānau;
• Hema pilikino pilikino maikaʻi ʻole;
• Hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻia o nā mea pale oral no 10 mau makahiki;
• Hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻia o nā lāʻau immunosuppressive a i ʻole corticosteroids;
• Hōʻike i ka radiation ionizing;
• Ua loaʻa i ka dysplasia squamous o ka puʻupuʻu a i ʻole pūpū paha;
• ʻO ka lawe haʻahaʻa o ka huaʻai A, C, beta-carotene a me ka waikawa folic.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana a i ʻole ka puhihihi ʻana pū kekahi e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa ʻiwi.

I ka manawa e manaʻo ʻia he maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōuli e hōʻike paha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka maʻi ma waho o ka menstruation, ke kū ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu a me ka ʻeha pelvic. E aʻo e ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi maʻi.

Pono e loiloi i kēia mau ʻōuli e ke gynecologist ke hiki ke hōʻike ʻia pēlā, inā he ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lāʻau.

Pehea e pale ai i ka helehelena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO kekahi o nā ala nui e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai haʻi e hōʻalo i ka maʻi HPV, i hiki ke hana ʻia ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka condom i nā manawa āpau.

Hoʻohui ʻia, paipai ʻia nō hoʻi e hōʻalo i ka puhipaka, hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pili pono a lawe i ka lāʻau āpau HPV, hiki ke hana ʻia me ka uku ʻole ma SUS, e nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine ma waena o 9 a 14 mau makahiki, a i ʻole, e nā wahine a 45 mau makahiki a i ʻole nā ​​kāne a i ka 26 mau makahiki. E hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV.

ʻO kekahi hana nui ʻē aʻe e hana i ka kānana makahiki i ka gynecologist, ma o ka hōʻike Preventive a i ʻole Papanicolau. ʻAe kēia hōʻike i ke kauka e ʻike i nā loli mua i hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa o ka hoʻōla.