ʻIke i nā kumu āpau i hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi hāpai kamepiula

Anter

• 1. Ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me pre-eclampsia
• 2. Diabetes
• 3. Hapai māhoe
• 4. Ka inu ʻana i ka wai ʻona, paka a me nā lāʻau
• 5. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau hoʻoweliweli i ka wā hāpai
• 6. ʻ immunenaehana pale nawaliwali
• 7. Ka hāpai i ka wā ʻōpio a i ʻole ma hope o ka makahiki 35
• 8. Hapai me ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa a momona paha
• 9. Nā pilikia i ka hāpai mua
• Pehea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia i ka wā o ka hāpai hāpai
• I ka wā e hele ai i ke kauka i ka wā o ka hāpai keiki kamepiula

Loaʻa ka maʻi diabetes a hypertension paha, ʻo ka puhipaka a i ʻole ka hāpai ʻana o ka māhoe kekahi mau hanana i alakaʻi i kahi hāpai kamepiula, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia a no laila, i nā manawa he nui, pono ka wahine e hele i ke gynecologist o kēlā me kēia 15 nā lā.

Hiki i ka hāpai hāpai ʻana ke kumu i nā pilikia no ka wahine hāpai a me ka pēpē a hoʻokomo i nā hanana e like me ka hoʻōkōkō, ka wā hānau mua, ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu a me Down's Syndrome, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomohala nā hāpai hānau kiʻekiʻe i nā wahine i, ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana, ua loaʻa i nā mea pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​hanana, e like me ka diabetic a i ʻole ke kaumaha. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hāpai ʻana ke ulu kūlohelohe a kū aʻe nā pilikia i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka wā hāpai. ʻO nā mea nui i alakaʻi ʻia i kahi hāpai pilikia.

1. Ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me pre-eclampsia

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko i ka hāpai ʻana he pilikia maʻamau a hiki ke ʻoi aku ia ma mua o 140/90 mmHg ma hope o ʻelua ana i lawe ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi o 6 mau hola ma waena o lākou.

Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ke koko kiʻekiʻe i ka hāpai ʻana e ka papaʻai momona i ka paʻakai, kahi noho sedentary a i ʻole malformation o ka placenta, e hoʻonui ana i nā manawa o ka pre-eclampsia, kahi piʻi o ke kaomi koko a me ka nalo ʻana o nā protein, i hiki ai ke hāʻule ʻole. , ka hopu, koma a hiki i ka make ʻana o ka makuahine a me ka pēpē, ke kaohi ʻole ʻia ke kūlana.

2. Diabetes

ʻO ka wahine diabetic a i ʻole nāna e hoʻomōhala i ka maʻi i ka wā o ka hāpai hāpai ʻana he hāpai hāpai kiʻekiʻe no ka mea hiki i ke kō kō ke kiʻekiʻe ke hele i ka placenta a hiki i ka pēpē, hiki iā ia ke ulu nui a kaupaona ma mua o 4 kg.

No laila, paʻakikī kahi pēpē nui i ka hānau ʻana, e koi ana i kahi ʻāpana cesarean, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa o ka hānau ʻia ʻana me nā pilikia e like me ka jaundice, ke kō kō a me nā pilikia hanu.

3. Hapai māhoe

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hāpai ʻana o ka māhoe ma ka makaʻu no ka mea pono ka ʻōpū e hoʻomohala hou aʻe a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōuli o ka hāpai ʻana.

Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa i loaʻa i nā pilikia āpau o kahi hāpai keiki, keu hoʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, pre-eclampsia, diabetes diabetes a me nā ʻeha hoʻi, no ka laʻana.

4. Ka inu ʻana i ka wai ʻona, paka a me nā lāʻau

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o ka wai ʻona a me nā lāʻau, e like me heroin, i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana e keʻa i ka placenta a hoʻopili i ka pēpē e ulu ana ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu, ka noʻonoʻo i ka noʻonoʻo a me nā malformations i ka puʻuwai a me ka maka, a no laila, pono e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e nānā pehea ka pēpē hoʻomohala.

Hoʻonui pū ka uahi paka i nā manawa o ka hāpai ʻana i ke keiki, a hiki i nā hopena ke hopena i ka pēpē a me ka wahine hāpai, e like me ka luhi o ka ʻiʻo, ka ʻole o ke kō o ke koko, ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana a me ka haʻalele ʻana i ka maʻi.

5. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau hoʻoweliweli i ka wā hāpai

I kekahi mau hihia pono ka wahine hāpai e lawe i ka lāʻau e kaohi ai i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi i ʻole e hoʻoweliweli i kona ola a i ʻole ua lawe ʻo ia i kekahi lāʻau i ʻike ʻole ʻo ia e hoʻopōʻino i ka hāpai ʻana, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana e alakaʻi i ka hāpai ʻana i ka makaʻu ma muli o nā hopena ʻē aʻe i loaʻa iā ia. no ka pēpē.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau e pili ana i ka phenytoin, triamterene, trimethoprim, lithium, streptomycin, tetracyclines a me warfarin, morphine, amphetamines, barbiturates, codeine a me phenothiazines.

6. ʻ immunenaehana pale nawaliwali

Ke loaʻa nā maʻi ʻōpū o ka wahine hāpai, herpes, mumps, rubella, moa pox, syphilis, listeriosis, a i ʻole toxoplasmosis no ka laʻana, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hāpai ʻana he mea weliweli ia no ka mea pono ka wahine e lawe i nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e hiki ai ke hopena i nā hopena o ka pēpē. .

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo nā wahine hāpai me nā maʻi e like me AIDS, maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole hepatitis i nāwaliwali nāwaliwali a no laila e hoʻonui i nā manawa o nā pilikia i ka wā hāpai.

Loaʻa i nā pilikia e like me ka maʻi epilepsy, nā maʻi puʻuwai, nā hana ʻino a me nā maʻi gynecological e pono ai ka nānā nui ʻana i ka wahine hāpai no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi hāpai pilikia.

7. Ka hāpai i ka wā ʻōpio a i ʻole ma hope o ka makahiki 35

Hiki ke weliweli ka hāpai ma lalo o ka makahiki 17 no ka mea ʻaʻole mākaukau ke kino o ka wahine ʻōpio e kākoʻo i ka hāpai keiki.

Eia hou, ma hope o 35 mau makahiki, hiki i nā wahine ke paʻakikī i ka hāpai ʻana a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pēpē me nā loli chromosomal, e like me Down Syndrome.

8. Hapai me ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa a momona paha

ʻO nā wahine hāpai lahilahi, me kahi BMI ma lalo o 18.5, hiki i ka hānau mua ʻole ʻana, hānau ʻole a hoʻopaneʻe i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē no ka mea hāʻawi ka wahine hāpai i nā mea momona liʻiliʻi i ka pēpē, ka palena ʻana i kona ulu ʻana, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka maʻi maʻalahi a ulu i nā maʻi puʻuwai. .

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma ke kaupaona, ʻoiai ke ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou BMI ma mua o 35, ʻoi aku ka makaʻu i nā pilikia a hiki paha ke hoʻopili i kā lākou pēpē, ka mea e hoʻomohala i ka momona a me ka maʻi kō.

9. Nā pilikia i ka hāpai mua

Ke hānau hānau ka wahine hāpai ma mua o ka lā i manaʻo ʻia, hānau ʻia ka pēpē me nā loli a i ʻole ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ulu, aia kekahi mau abortions pinepine a i ʻole ka make ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, manaʻo ʻia he hāpai ka hāpai ʻana no ka mea aia paha he predisposition genetical i hiki ke hōʻeha i ka pēpē.

Pehea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia i ka wā o ka hāpai hāpai

Ke pilikia ka hāpai ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia nā hōʻailona āpau a ka mea hānau, a he mea nui e ʻai i ke olakino, me ka pale ʻana i nā meaʻai palai, nā mea ʻono a me nā mea hoʻonanea ʻono, a me ka ʻai ʻole ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona a puhipaka paha.

Eia hou, he mea nui nō hoʻi e lawe i ke koena a ke kauka e koi ai, kaohi i ka loaʻa o ke kaumaha a lawe i nā lāʻau wale nō e like me ke kauka. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama pono āu e mālama ai i ka wā o ka hāpai keiki kiʻekiʻe.

Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi, ultrasounds, amniocentesis a me biopsy e nānā i kou olakino a me kāu pēpē.

I ka wā e hele ai i ke kauka i ka wā o ka hāpai keiki kamepiula

ʻO ka wahine me kahi hāpai hāpai kiʻekiʻe e pono e nānā ʻia e ka mea hānau maʻamau e loiloi i ke kūlana olakino o ka pēpē a me ka wahine hāpai, ke hele nei i ke kauka ke haʻi ʻo ia iā ʻoe.

Eia naʻe, koi pinepine ʻia e hele ʻelua i ka mahina a pono i ka haukapila i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana e pono e kaulike i ke kūlana olakino a pale i nā pilikia no ka pēpē a me ka makuahine.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo kekahi o nā hōʻailona e hōʻike i ka makaʻu me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe o ka ʻōpū, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa uterine ma mua o ka manawa, a i ʻole ka manaʻo ʻole i ka neʻe ʻana o ka pēpē ma mua o hoʻokahi lā. ʻIke i nā hōʻailona āpau e hōʻike ai i kahi hāpai keiki kamepiula.