Mea Kākau: William Ramirez
Lā O Ka Hana: 24 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
HIV AIDS Treatment - Cabotegravir & Rilpivirine long acting injectable medicine for HIV patients
Wikiō: HIV AIDS Treatment - Cabotegravir & Rilpivirine long acting injectable medicine for HIV patients

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia nā inikini Cabotegravir a me rilpivirine i ka hoʻohui ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi type 1 (HIV-1) i kekahi mau mākua. Aia ʻo Cabotegravir i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo nā mea hoʻopili ʻo HIV integrase. Aia ʻo Rilpivirine i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia nā non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI). Hana kēia mau lāʻau i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke koko. ʻOiai ʻo cabotegravir a me rilpivirine ʻaʻole e hoʻōla iā HIV, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻēmi i kou manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi (AIDS) a me nā maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi HIV e like me nā maʻi nui a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka moekolohe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano ola ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi paha i ka lawe ʻana (hoʻolaha) i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Cabotegravir a me rilpivirine hoʻopaneʻe-hoʻokuʻu (hana lōʻihi) i hōʻemi ʻia ma ke ʻano he suspensions (wai) e ʻimi ʻia i loko o kahi mākala e ka mea mālama ola. E loaʻa iā ʻoe nā cabotegravir a me nā hoʻopili ʻana o rilpivirine i kēlā me kēia mahina i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he injection o kēlā me kēia lāʻau i loko o kou mau puʻupuʻu.


Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu cabotegravir a rilpivirine mua loa i nā injection, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka cabotegravir (Vocabria) a me ka rilpivirine (Edurant) papa waha (ma ka waha) hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia lā no hoʻokahi mahina (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 28 mau lā) e ʻike ai inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanawanui i kēia nā lāʻau.

Hiki i ka Rilpivirine hoʻolōʻihi-hoʻokuʻu hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke hopena i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma hope koke o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka injection. E nānā kahi kauka a kahu hānai paha iā ʻoe i kēia manawa e ʻike pono ʻaʻohe ou hopena koʻikoʻi i ka lāʻau. E haʻi koke i kāu kauka a kahu hānai paha inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli ma hope a i ʻole ma hope koke iho o kou hoʻopiʻi ʻana: pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, ʻōpū ʻana o ka ʻōpū, sweating, numbness waha, hopohopo, flush, lightheadedness, a i ʻole dizziness.

ʻO Cabotegravir a me rilpivirine i hoʻonui ʻia i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana he kōkua e kaohi i ka maʻi HIV, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻōla iā ia. Mālama i nā manawa āpau e loaʻa ai ka cabotegravir a me ka rilpivirine i loko o nā injection ʻoi aku ke maikaʻi inā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe. Inā ʻoe e nalo i nā manawa e loaʻa ai nā cabotegravir a me rilpivirine i hoʻonui ʻia i nā injection, hiki i kou ʻano ke paʻakikī e mālama.


E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha no kahi kope o ka ʻike a ka mea hana no ka mea maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā inikona cabotegravir a me rilpivirine,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka cabotegravir, rilpivirine, i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka cabotegravir a me ka rilpivirine injection. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i ka carbamazepine (Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol), dexamethasone (Decadron), oxcarbazepine (Trileptal), phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), rifabutin (Mycobutin), rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, Rifater), rifapentine (Priftin), a i ʻole ʻo John John wort. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e loaʻa i nā inikona cabotegravir a me rilpivirine inā ʻoe e lawe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau lāʻau.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone); anagrelide (Agrylin); azithromycin (Zithromax); chloroquine; chlorpromazine; cilostazol; ciprofloxacin (Cipro); citalopram (Celexa); clarithromycin (Biaxin); dofetilide (Tikosyn); donepezil (Aricept); erythromycin (E-Mycin, Eryc, Ery-Tab, PCE); flecainide (Tambocor); fluconazole (Diflucan); haloperidol (Haldol); nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama iā HIV / AIDS; ibutilide (Corvert); levofloxacin; methadone (Dolophine); moxifloxacin (Velox); ondansetron (Zuplenz, Zofran); nā lāʻau NNRTI ʻē aʻe e mālama iā HIV / AIDS; pentamidine (NebuPent, Pentam); pimozide (Orap); procainamide; quinidine (i Nuedexta); sotalol (Betapace, Sorine, Sotylize); a me thioridazine. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke launa pū me cabotegravir a me rilpivirine, no laila e ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe nei, a ʻo nā mea hoʻi i hōʻike ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe a ua loaʻa paha i ke kaumaha a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ate, me ka maʻi hepatitis B a i ʻole C.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā inikona cabotegravir a me rilpivirine, e kāhea i kāu kauka. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i ka hānai inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā cabotegravir a me nā hoʻopili ʻana rilpivirine.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ka cabotegravir a me ka rilpivirine injection hiki ke hoʻololi i kāu mau manaʻo, hana, a i ʻole ke olakino noʻonoʻo. Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli ma hope ke loaʻa ʻoe a me nā hoʻopili ʻana o rilpivirine: kahi kaumaha hou a i ʻole ke kaumaha paha; a i ʻole ke noʻonoʻo nei e pili ana i ka pepehi ʻana iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole ke hoʻolālā ʻana a hoʻāʻo ʻana paha e hana pēlā. E ʻike pono i kou ʻohana i nā hōʻailona e koʻikoʻi paha i hiki iā lākou ke kāhea i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka lāʻau iā ʻoe iho.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.


Inā ʻoe e nalo i kahi cabotegravir a me rilpivirine injection i koho ʻia e ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 mau lā, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka e kūkākūkā i kāu koho lapaʻau.

Hiki i nā kuikena Cabotegravir a me rilpivirine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻeha, palupalu, pehu, ʻulaʻula, aniani, ʻōpala, a i ʻole mehana ma ka pūnaewele i hoʻokomo ʻia
  • fiva
  • luhi
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • ʻeha, iwi, a ʻeha hoʻi
  • nausea
  • paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
  • ʻūpā
  • loaʻa kaupaona

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka HOW a i ʻole SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS ʻāpana, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia.

  • hū me ka ʻole paha: fever; luhi; ʻeha a ʻeha pū paha. pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, waha, elelo, a puʻu paha; pālunaʻili; pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana; ʻeha ka waha; ʻulaʻula a pehu paha o nā maka; ʻeha ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka'ōpū; noho humuhumu; nausea; ka luaʻi; aiʻole ka mimi kala ʻeleʻele
  • melemele nā ​​maka a i ʻole ka ʻili; ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ma luna pono; ʻāpala; kahe ana ke koko; lilo o ka makemake ʻole; huikau; mimi melemele a ʻeleʻele paha; a i ʻole nā ​​pā lau

Cabotegravir a me rilpivirine injection hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha aku kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i ka cabotegravir a me nā hoʻopili ʻana rilpivirine.

E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka cabotegravir a me ka rilpivirine injection.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

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Nānā Hou - 03/15/2021

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