ʻO Basal Ganglia hahau

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hahau kumu basal?
• He aha ke kumu o ka hahau ʻana o ka ganglia basal?
• He aha nā mea pilikia no ka stroke basal ganglia?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi baslia ganglia basal?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi ganglia basal?
• He aha ka mea e pili ana i ka hoʻōla hou ʻana mai ka hahau kumu basal?
• He aha ka manaʻo no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi basal ganglia?
• He aha ka loiloi FAST?

He aha ka hahau ʻana o ka ganglia basal?

He nui nā ʻāpana o kou lolo e hana pū ana e kaohi i nā manaʻo, nā hana, nā pane, a me nā mea āpau e hana ʻia i kou kino.

ʻO nā ganglia basal nā neurons hohonu i ka lolo i kī i ka neʻe, ʻike, a me ka hoʻokolokolo. ʻO nā Neurona nā hunaola lolo e hana ma ke ʻano he ʻelele ma o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā hōʻailona ma loko o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōiwi.

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻeha i ka ganglia basal hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena lōʻihi, lōʻihi paha i kāu neʻe, ʻike, a i ʻole hoʻokolokolo. ʻO kahi hahau e hoʻohaunaele i ke kahe o ke koko i kāu ganglia basal hiki ke hana i nā pilikia me ka kaohi muscle a i ʻole kou ʻano o ka hoʻopā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā loli pilikino.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hahau kumu basal?

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka hahau ʻana i ka baslia ganglia e like ia me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hahau ma kahi ʻē aʻe i ka lolo. ʻO ka hahau ka hoʻohiehie o ke kahe o ke koko i kahi ʻāpana o ka lolo, no ka mea ua ālai ʻia kahi aʻa a no ka haki paha o kahi kīʻaha koko, e hoʻokahe ana i ke koko i loko o ka lolo kokoke.

Hiki i nā hōʻailona hahau maʻamau ke komo pū me:

• ʻeha a poʻo ʻeha hoʻi
• numbness a nāwaliwali paha ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke alo a i ʻole ke kino
• ka nele o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ke kaulike ʻole
• pilikia i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo i kamaʻilio ʻia iā ʻoe
• pilikia i ka ʻike ʻana ma waho o hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau maka

Ma muli o ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi o ka ganglia basal, hiki pū i nā ʻōuli o ka basal ganglia hahau pū kekahi:

• ʻoʻoleʻa a nāwaliwali nā mākala e kaohi ana i ka neʻe
• kahi nalowale o ka symmetry i kāu minoʻaka
• paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana
• haʻalulu

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ganglia basal e hoʻopili ʻia, hiki i kahi ʻano o nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ke kū aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā kū ka hahau ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kāu ganglia basal, paʻakikī paha ʻoe e huli i ka hema. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea e hana koke nei i kou hema. ʻO ka hahau ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kāu ganglia basal hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻeha nui a me ka huikau.

He aha ke kumu o ka hahau ʻana o ka ganglia basal?

ʻO ka nui o nā hahau e kū i ka ganglia basal he hahau hemorrhagic. Loaʻa kahi maʻi hemorrhagic ke haki ke aʻa o ka ʻāpana o ka lolo. Hiki i kēia ke hana inā nāwaliwali ka paia o kahi aʻa a waimaka a ʻae i ke kō ke kō.

ʻO nā kīʻaha koko i ka basal ganglia he mea liʻiliʻi a palupalu hoʻi i ka haehae a haki paha. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hahau ʻana o ka basal ganglia i nā heʻe hemorrhagic pū kekahi. Ma kahi o 13 pākēneka o nā hahau āpau he hahau hemorrhagic.

Hiki i kekahi maʻi ischemic ke hoʻopili i ka ganglia basal. Hana ʻia kēia ʻano hahau ke pili ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa liʻiliʻi i pale i ke kahe o ke koko ma o nā kīʻaha koko. Hōʻola kēia mea i ka oxygen a me nā meaola i hāpai ʻia i ke kahe o ke koko. Hiki i kahi maʻi ischemic ke hoʻopili i ka ganglia basal inā loaʻa ke kīʻaha cerebral waena, kahi kīʻaha koko nui ma waenakonu o ka lolo.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka stroke basal ganglia?

ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka hahau hemorrhagic i ka ganglia basal me:

• puhipaka
• diabetes
• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe

Hiki i kēia mau mea kūpilikiʻi like ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka hahau ischemic. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā pilikia no ka hōʻeha.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi baslia ganglia basal?

Ke hiki ʻoe i ka haukapila, makemake kāu kauka e ʻike i kāu mau hōʻailona a i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai, a me kāu moʻolelo olakino. ʻO kekahi mau nīnau a lākou e nīnau ai:

• He puhipaka ʻoe?
• He diabetes kou?
• Ke mālama ʻia nei ʻoe no ke koko kiʻekiʻe?

E makemake pū kāu kauka i nā kiʻi o kou lolo e ʻike i nā mea e hana nei. Hiki i kahi CT a me MRI scan ke hāʻawi iā lākou i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o kou lolo a me nā kīʻaha koko.

I ka manawa e ʻike ai nā limahana pilikia he aha ke ʻano o ka hahau āu e loaʻa nei, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi ganglia basal?

ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻo ka manawa. ʻO ka hiki koke ʻana i kahi haukapila, ʻoi aku kahi kikowaena o ka hahau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻemi i ka ʻino mai ka maʻi kō. Kāhea i kāu mau lawelawe pilikia kūloko a i ʻole kekahi e kokoke iā ʻoe e kāhea ke hoʻomaka koke nā ʻōuli.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka hahau ischemic a hele ʻoe i ka haukapila ma waena o 4.5 mau hola o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau hoʻowahāwahā ʻia i kapa ʻia ka mea hoʻoulu lāʻau (tPA) Hiki i kēia ke kōkua e hoʻonā i ka hapa nui o nā clots. Hiki ke hana i kahi wehe ʻana o ka mīkini mechanical i loko o 24 mau hola o ka hoʻomaka o nā ʻōuli. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau kulekele hou no ka mālama ʻana i ka hahau e ka American Heart Association (AHA) a me ka American Stroke Association (ASA) ma 2018.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi heʻe hemorrhagic, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka tPA no ka mea ke kāohi ia i ke kāpili ʻana a hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke kumu i kahi kahe koko weliweli a ʻoi aku paha ka nui o ka lolo.

No ka maʻi heʻe hemorrhagic, pono ʻoe i ke kaha inā he koʻikoʻi ka haki.

He aha ka mea e pili ana i ka hoʻōla hou ʻana mai ka hahau kumu basal?

Inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi kō, pono ʻoe e komo i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka maʻi ʻōpū. Inā pili kāu kaulike i ka hahau, hiki i nā loea rehab ke kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo e hele hou. Hiki i nā mea hoʻoponopono haʻi ʻōlelo ke kōkua iā ʻoe inā pili kāu hiki ke kamaʻilio. Ma o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, e aʻo nō ʻoe i nā hoʻoikaika kino a me nā drills hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e hoʻonui i kou ola.

I ke kumu o ka hahau ʻana o ka ganglia basal, hiki i ka hoʻōla ke paʻakikī loa. Hiki i kahi kuʻi ʻaoʻao ʻākau ke paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana i nā sensation ma kou ʻaoʻao hema ʻoiai ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hahau. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke paʻakikī e ʻike ma hea kou lima hema a wāwae paha i ka lewa. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana i nā neʻe maʻalahi.

Ma waho aʻe o nā pilikia ʻike maka a me nā pilikia kino ʻē aʻe, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā pilikia manaʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i mea noʻonoʻo aʻe ma mua o kou ma mua o ka hahau ʻana o ka ganglia basal. E kaumaha a hopohopo paha ʻoe. Hiki i kahi ʻoihana olakino noʻonoʻo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i kēia mau ʻano ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lāʻau a me ka lāʻau.

He aha ka manaʻo no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi basal ganglia?

ʻO kāu nānā manawa pōkole a me ka wā lōʻihi ma hope o ka hopena o ka ganglia stroke hilinaʻi ʻia i ka wikiwiki o kou mālama ʻia ʻana a me ka nui o nā neona i nalowale. Hiki i ka lolo ke ola i kekahi manawa mai ka ʻeha, akā e lōʻihi ana ka manawa. E hoʻomanawanui a hana pū me kāu hui olakino e hana i nā ala i ke ola.

Hiki i nā hopena baslia ganglia ke loaʻa nā hopena mau loa e hoʻopilikia paha i kou ola. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi ʻano hahau e hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hahau hou aʻe. Loaʻa i ka baslia ganglia stroke a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i kēlā ʻāpana o ka lolo e hoʻonui pū paha i kou makaʻu i ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson.

Inā pili ʻoe me kāu papahana hoʻōla a hoʻohana i nā lawelawe i kou kaiāulu, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kou manawa kūpono no ke ola hou ʻana.

He aha ka loiloi FAST?

ʻO ka hana wikiwiki ʻana ke kī i ka pane o ka hahau, no laila he mea nui e ʻike i kekahi o nā ʻōuli o ke ahulau i maopopo loa.

Ke manaʻo nei ka ʻAhahui Stroke ʻAmelika e hoʻomanaʻo i ka huaʻōlelo "FAST," e kū nei no:

• Fe hāʻule ana kahi ʻaoʻao: makaʻu a pane ʻole paha kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou alo i kāu mau hana e minoʻaka ai?
• Arm nawaliwali: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai i nā lima i luna i ka lewa, a i ʻole e neʻe i lalo kahi lima i lalo?
• Spaʻakikī peech: hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo maopopo a hoʻomaopopo i nā huaʻōlelo a kekahi e ʻōlelo aku ai iā ʻoe?
• Te kāhea aku i kāu lawelawe kūloko kūloko: Inā ʻo ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi kokoke iā ʻoe e loaʻa nei i kēia a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona hahau ʻē aʻe, e kāhea koke iā 911 a i ʻole nā ​​lawelawe pilikia kūloko.

Mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻokele iā ʻoe iho i ka haukapila inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi ahulau kou. Kāhea no kahi kaʻa kaʻahua. E nānā i nā paramedics i kāu mau hōʻailona a hāʻawi i ka mālama mua.