ʻO Gastroenteritis maʻi

Hana ʻia ka gastroenteritis bacteria i ka wā aia kahi maʻi o kou ʻōpū a me kou ʻōpū. Loaʻa kēia i ka bacteria.

Hiki i ke kinoea gastroenteritis ke hoʻopili i hoʻokahi kanaka a i kahi hui o ka poʻe i ʻai i ka meaʻai like. Kāhea ʻia ia he lāʻau ʻona. Kū pinepine ia ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana ma nā pikiniki, nā hale ʻai kula, nā ʻaha kanaka nui a i ʻole nā ​​hale ʻaina.

E maʻi paha kāu meaʻai i nā ʻano he nui:

• Hiki i ka ʻiʻo a me ka moa paha ke hoʻopili aku me nā bacteria inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka holoholona.
• Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai i ka wā e ulu ana a hoʻouna ʻana paha i nā holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala kanaka.
• Hiki ke lawelawe i ka meaʻai kūpono ʻole a hoʻomākaukau paha i nā hale kūʻai, nā hale ʻaina, a me nā hale paha.

Kū pinepine ka lāʻau makeʻai mai ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana:

• ʻO ka meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e kekahi i holoi ʻole i ko lākou mau lima
• Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka meaʻai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ipu kuke haumia, nā papa ʻoki, a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe
• Nā huahana hana waiū a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai i loaʻa ka mayonnaise (e like me coleslaw a i ʻole saleta ʻuala) i lōʻihi loa i waho o ka pahu hau.
• ʻO nā meaʻai paʻahau a i ʻole nā ​​pahu hau i hoʻāhu ʻole ʻia i ka mahana kūpono a i ʻole hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻia
• ʻO nā pūpū maka e like me nā ʻōhi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻola
• ʻO nā hua maka a mea ʻai paha i holoi ʻole ʻia
• ʻO nā mea kanu maka a i ʻole nā ​​wai momona a me nā huahana waiū (e nānā i ka huaʻōlelo "pasteurized" e mālama pono i ka meaʻai e ʻai a inu ai paha)
• Nā ʻiʻo undercooked a i ʻole nā ​​hua manu
• Ka wai mai ka luawai a kahawai paha, a i ʻole ka wai kaona a kūlanakauhale paha i mālama ʻole ʻia

Hiki i nā ʻano bacteria he nui ke kumu i ka gastroenteritis bacteria, me:

• Campylobacter jejuni
• E coli
• Salmonella
• ʻO Shigella
• ʻO Staphylococcus
• Yersinia

Pili nā ʻōuli i ke ʻano o nā koʻohune i kumu i ka maʻi. ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau make āpau ke kumu o ka maʻi diarrhea. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• Pākuʻi ʻōpū
• Abdominal eha
• Nā noho koko
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• Fiva

E nānā ana kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe no nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make. Pākuʻi paha kēia i ka ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū a hōʻailona i kou kino ʻaʻole ka nui o ka wai a me nā wai e like me ka mea (make wai).

Hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua lab ma luna o ka meaʻai a i ʻole kahi laulau e ʻike ai i ka hopena o ke kīpē i kāu mau ʻōuli. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻike mau kēia mau hoʻāʻo i ke kumu o ka maʻi diarrhea.

Hiki paha ke hoʻokolohua e nānā no nā hunaola keokeo i ka pahu. He hōʻailona kēia o ka maʻi.

E ola paha ʻoe mai nā ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi bacteria bacteria i loko o nā lā ʻelua. ʻO ka pahuhopu e hoʻomaikaʻi iā ʻoe a pale i ka make wai.

ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka mea e ʻai ai e kōkua ai i ka hōʻali ʻana i nā ʻōuli. Pono ʻoe e:

• Hoʻoponopono i ka palahī
• Kaohi i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi
• E hoʻomaha nui

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi palahī a ʻaʻole hiki ke inu a mālama i nā wai ma muli o ka pualu a i ʻole ka luaʻi, pono paha ʻoe i nā wai ma o kahi aa koko (IV). Hiki paha i nā keiki ʻōpio ke makaʻu loa i ka make wai.

Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā diuretics ("pills wai"), a i ʻole nā ​​mea kāohi ACE no ke koko kiʻekiʻe, e kamaʻilio me kāu mea hāʻawi. Pono paha ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau i ka wā e loaʻa ana ka maʻi pākī. Mai hōʻoki a hoʻololi paha i kāu mau lāʻau me ke kamaʻilio mua ʻole ʻana i kāu mea hāʻawi.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā antibiotic no nā ʻano maʻamau o ka gastroenteritis bacteria. Inā ikaika loa ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nāwaliwali o nā ʻōnaehana pale, pono paha nā antibiotic.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā lāʻau i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoki a i ʻole ka lohi o ka diarrhea. Mai hoʻohana i kēia mau lāʻau me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Mākī koko
• Mākī nui loa
• Fiva

Mai hāʻawi i kēia mau lāʻau i nā keiki.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kekahi mau lā me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

Kekahi mau ʻano laha ʻole o E coli hiki ke kumu:

• Anemia ʻaʻano koʻikoʻi
• Kahe ʻana o ka gastrointestinal
• Hewa ʻole nā ​​hakuʻala

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• ʻO ke koko a i ʻole pus i loko o kāu pahu, a ʻeleʻele kāu pahu
• Diarrhea me ke kuni ma luna o 101 ° F (38.33 ° C) a i ʻole 100.4 ° F (38 ° C) i nā keiki
• Ua hele hou aku nei i kahi ʻāina ʻē a ulu i ka maʻi pākī
• ʻEha ʻeha e hele ʻole ma hope o ka ʻōpū
• Nā ʻōuli o ka make wai (make wai, pākī, lightheadedness)

Kāhea pū inā:

• E māhuahua a ʻono ʻole ka diarrhea i 2 mau lā no kahi pēpē a keiki paha, a i ʻole 5 mau lā no nā mākua
• ʻO kahi keiki ma mua o 3 mau mahina e luaʻi ana ma mua o 12 mau hola; i nā pēpē ʻōpio, kāhea koke ke hoʻomaka ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka palahī

E mālama i nā mea e pale ai i ka lāʻau make.

Maʻi maʻi maʻi - bacterial gastroenteritis; Gastroenteritis huehue; Gastroenteritis - maʻi koʻohune

• Diarrhea - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka - keiki
• Diarrhea - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kahu mālama ola - makua
• Ke loaʻa ka nausea a me ka luaʻi

• ʻŌnaehana Digestive
• Nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana Digestive

ʻO Kotloff KL. ʻIke gastroenteritis i nā keiki. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 366.

Nguyen T, Akhtar S. Gastroenteritis. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 84.

ʻO Schiller LR, Sellin JH. Pohā. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi Liver: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 16.

Wong KK, Griffin PM. Maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 101.