ʻO ka maʻi kanesa Squamous: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli
• Hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o ka carcinoma squamous cell
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai squamous, i ʻike ʻia ʻo SCC a i ʻole carcoma cell squamous, kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili e kū nui i ka waha, a me ke alelo a me ka esophagus a hana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e like me nā ʻeha e hōʻola ʻole, kahe maʻalahi a me nā wahi ʻino ma ka ʻili. ʻili, me nā kihi kaulike a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ke kala ʻeleʻele.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ulu ka carcinoma squamous cell ma muli o ka hōʻike nui ʻana i nā kukuna ultraviolet, i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ka lā a i ʻole nā ​​moena ʻili, a ʻo ka poʻe nona ka ʻili māmā a me nā maka e makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa squamous e pili ana i ka nui o ka leona a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a, ma ka laulā, i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka ikaika ʻole, hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi e wehe i ka tumo. No laila, ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻeha o ka ʻili he mea nui ia e ʻike i kahi dermatologist, no ka mea, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻailona, ​​ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa o ka hoʻōla.

Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli

ʻO ka maʻi kanesa squamous cell hōʻike nui ʻia i nā wahi o ka waha, akā naʻe, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kino i hōʻike ʻia i ka lā, e like me ka poʻo poʻo a me nā lima, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma o nā hōʻailona e like me:

• ʻO ka hōʻeha makaʻu ʻole a kahe wale;
• ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha;
• ʻIli ʻino a protruding ʻili;
• Pehu a ʻeha ka ʻeha;
• Nā leona me nā kihi kaulike ʻole.

No laila, he mea nui mau ka nānā ʻana a nānā i ke kū ʻana o nā kiko ma ka ʻili, i nā manawa he nui, ʻo kekahi mau kiko i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lā, hiki ke holomua a lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me nā keratoses actinic. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā mea a pehea e mālama ai i ka keratosis actinic.

Eia hou, i ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o nā ʻili o ka ʻili, pono e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai kahi dermatologist, no ka mea e hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo me kahi microscope mana kiʻekiʻe e nānā i nā ʻano o ka stain a koi ʻia kahi biopsy o ka ʻili e hōʻoia. ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai paha.

Hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o ka carcinoma squamous cell

Hiki i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ke loaʻa nā hoʻohālikelike like ʻole e like me ke ʻano o ka tumo, ka hohonu o ka leona a me ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻino i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me nā lymph node a hiki ke:

• Hoʻokaʻawale iki: hiki i ka wā e hakakā ai nā hunaola maʻi a ulu wikiwiki;
• Hoʻokaʻawale iki ʻia: he pae waena ia, kahi e hoʻonui mau nei nā hunaola maʻi ʻino;
• Hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa:ʻo ia ka mea ʻoi iki o ka hakakā a hiki ke nānā ke ʻano o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai e like me nā hunaola ʻili maikaʻi.

Aia kekahi hoʻonohonoho ʻana no nā hihia kahi hohonu loa ka tumo a pili i nā ʻano ʻili like ʻole, kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi kino invasive, no laila pono e mālama koke ʻia i mea e ulu ʻole ai a ʻaʻole kumu o ka metastasis. E ʻike hou aʻe pehea e hana ai ka metastasis.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻAʻole i wehewehe pono ʻia nā kumu o ka carcinoma squamous cell, eia naʻe, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, pili ke ʻano o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i ka hōʻike nui ʻana i nā kukuna ultraviolet, e ka lā a i ʻole ma o nā moena ʻili.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Cigarette, ka lawe ʻana i ka wai ʻona kaulike ʻole, ka predisposition genetic, nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka papillomavirus kanaka (HPV) a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā kemika, e like me nā pauma ʻona a me nā waikawa, hiki ke lilo i mau hanana i alakaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hoʻohui ʻia, pili kekahi mau mea pilikia me ka helehelena o ka squamous cell carcinoma, e like me ka ʻili maikaʻi, nā maka māmā a me ka lauoho ʻulaʻula a blond paha.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka carcinoma a me ka maʻi e wehewehe ʻia e ka dermatologist, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka nui, ka hohonu, kahi a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka tumo, a me nā kūlana olakino o kēlā kanaka, ʻo ia paha:

• ʻOki kino: pili ia i ka hemo ʻana o ka leona ma o ke kaʻina hana.
• Cryotherapy: ʻo ia ka hemo ʻana o ka tumo ma o ka noi ʻana i kahi huahana anuanu loa, e like me ka nitrogen wai;
• ʻO ka laser therapy: hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka liona maʻi ʻaʻai e ka laser application;
• Radiotherapy: komo ia i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai ma o ka radiation;
• Chemotherapy: ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i loko o ke aa e pepehi i nā hunaola tumora;
• Pūnaewele pūnaewele: hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau e kōkua i ke ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hoʻopau i nā hunaola carcinoma cell cell, e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau pembrolizumab.

Hōʻike hou ʻia ka Radiotherapy a me ka chemotherapy i nā hihia kahi a ka squamous cell carcinoma i hoʻopili ai i nā ʻāpana o ke kino, e like me ke kahe o ke koko, a me ka helu o nā kau, ka mahele lāʻau a me ka lōʻihi o kēia ʻano lapaʻau e kau ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.