Kalepona Dioxide (CO2) i ke Koko
Anter
- He aha ka hoʻokolohua koko carbon dioxide (CO2)?
- No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
- No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi CO2 i ka hōʻoia koko?
- He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻāʻo koko CO2?
- Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
- Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
- He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
- Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike koko CO2?
- Nā kūmole
He aha ka hoʻokolohua koko carbon dioxide (CO2)?
Carbon dioxide (CO2) kahi ʻaihue ʻaʻohe ʻaʻala, ʻaʻohe waihoʻoluʻu. He huahana neoneo i hana ʻia e kou kino. Hāpai kou koko i ke kalapona kalapona i kou mau māmā. Hāhā ʻoe i ke kalapona kalapona a hanu i ka oxygen i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole e pili ana. ʻO ke ana koko koko e ana i ka nui o carbon dioxide i loko o kou koko. Hiki i ka nui a liʻiliʻi paha o carbon dioxide i loko o ke koko ke hōʻike i kahi pilikia olakino.
Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: maʻiʻo carbon dioxide, maʻiʻo CO2, hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko kalapona, hoʻāʻo koko bicarbonate, hoʻāʻo bicarbonate, huina CO2; TCO2; ʻikepili kalapona; ʻIke maʻiʻo CO2; bikika; HCO3
No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo koko koko kahi ʻāpana o ka moʻo o nā hoʻokolohua i kapa ʻia he panela uila. Kōkua nā uila i ke kaulike i nā pae o nā waikawa a me nā kumu i kou kino. ʻO ka hapa nui o ke kalapona kalapona i loko o kou kino ma ke ʻano o ka bicarbonate, kahi ʻano electrolyte. Hiki i kahi panela electrolyte ke ʻāpana o kahi hōʻike maʻamau. Hiki paha i ka hoʻāʻo ke kōkua i ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā kūlana e pili ana i kahi kaulike electrolyte. Hoʻopili kēia i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa, nā maʻi ākea, a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ke koko.
No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi CO2 i ka hōʻoia koko?
Ua kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hōʻike koko CO2 ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kāu nānā pinepine ʻana a i ʻole inā he hōʻailona kāu o kahi kaulike electrolyte. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- Hanu paʻakikī
- Nawaliwali
- Ka luhi
- ʻO ka luaʻi hoʻolōʻihi a me / a i ʻole diarrhea
He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻāʻo koko CO2?
E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.
Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo koko koko a i ʻole ka electrolyte panel. Inā ua kauoha aku kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe i kāu hāpana koko, pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe inā aia kekahi ʻōlelo kūikawā e ukali ai.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.
He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
Hōʻike paha nā hopena maʻamau i ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kaulike electrolyte o kou kino, a i ʻole he pilikia e hemo ana i ka carbon dioxide ma o kou mau māmā. Nui loa ka CO2 i ke koko e hiki ke hōʻike i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole me:
- Nā maʻi lolo
- ʻO Cushing's syndrome, kahi maʻi o nā adrenal glands. Aia kou mau adrenal glands ma luna o kou mau puʻupaʻa. Kōkua lākou i ka mālama i ka helu o ka naʻau, ke koko, a me nā hana o ke kino. I ka maʻi ʻo Cushing, hana nui kēia mau gland i kahi hōmona i kapa ʻia ʻo cortisol. ʻO ia ke kumu o nā ʻōuli like ʻole, e like me ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala, nā pilikia ʻike, a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
- Nā maʻi Hormonal
- Nā maʻi kīnā
- ʻO Alkalosis, kahi ʻano i loaʻa ai ka nui o kāu kumu i kou koko
Liʻiliʻi loa ʻo CO2 i ke koko e hōʻike:
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Addison, kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka adrenal glands. I ka maʻi ʻo Addison, ʻaʻole lawa ka hana o nā glands i kekahi ʻano o nā hormones, me ka cortisol. Hiki i ke ʻano ke kumu i nā ʻōuli like ʻole, e like me ka nāwaliwali, ʻūlū, hoʻoliʻiliʻi kaumaha, a me ka make wai.
- ʻO Acidosis, kahi kūlana i loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ka waikawa i kou koko
- ʻO Ketoacidosis, kahi pilikia o ka type 1 a me ka diabetes type 2
- Pāhaʻi
- Nā maʻi kīnā
Inā ʻaʻole kāu mau hopena hōʻike i ka pae maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi kou e koi ai i ka lāʻau. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e like me kekahi mau lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pae o CO2 i kou koko. E aʻo i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.
Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike koko CO2?
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau over-the-counter ke hoʻonui a hōʻemi paha i ka nui o ke kalapona kalapona i kou koko. E pono e haʻi aku i kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
Nā kūmole
- ʻO Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. 2nd ʻO Ed, Kindle. Piladelapia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Huina piha o ka Carbon Dioxide i loko; p. 488.
- Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Bicarbonate: Ka hoʻāʻo; [hoʻohou 2016 Jan 26; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 19]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/co2/tab/test
- Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. ʻO Cushing Syndrome; [hoʻohou 2017 Nov 29; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Fep 4]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cushing-syndrome
- Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Maʻi maʻi Addison; [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 19]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai:https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/adrenal-gland-disorder/addison-disease
- Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Ka nānā ākea o ke kaulike Acid-Base; [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 19]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai:https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/acid-base-balance/overview-of-acid-base-balance
- Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā ʻōlelo maʻi ʻaʻai: adrenal gland; [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 19]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai:https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46678
- Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā huaʻōlelo Ka maʻi ʻaʻai: carbon dioxide; [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 19]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai:https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=538147
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ʻano o nā hoʻāʻo koko; [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 19]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha nā pilikia o ke hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke Koko ?; [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 19]; [ma kahi o 6 pale]. Loaʻa mai:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha nā hōʻike koko? [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 19]; [ma kahi o 7 pale]. Loaʻa mai:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke Koko; [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 19]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
- Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Carbon Dioxide (Koko); [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 19]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=carbon_dioxide_blood
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.