He aha ka manaʻo o Cannon-Bard o ka manaʻo?

Anter

• Nā laʻana o Cannon-Bard
• He nīnauele nīnau
• Ke neʻe nei i kahi home hou
• ʻO ka hemo o nā mākua
• Nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe o ka naʻau
• ʻO James-Lange
• ʻO Schachter-Singer
• Nā loiloi o ke kumumanaʻo
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

He aha kēia?

Hōʻike ka manaʻo Cannon-Bard o ka naʻau i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā hanana i nā manaʻo a me nā hopena o ke kino i kū like i ka manawa like.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻike ʻana i ka nahesa e hoʻonāukiuki paha i ka manaʻo makaʻu (kahi pane o ka naʻau) a me kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai (kahi ʻano kino). Hōʻike ʻo Cannon-Bard i kēia mau hopena ʻelua e kū hoʻokahi a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pili ka hopena o ke kino i ka hopena o ka naʻau, a ʻo ka hope.

Hāʻawi ʻo Cannon-Bard i ke ʻano like o kēia mau hopena ʻelua i ka thalamus. ʻO kēia kahi hanana lolo liʻiliʻi ke kuleana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike sensory. Hāʻawi ia iā ia i kahi kūpono o ka lolo no ka hana ʻana.

Ke kū nei kahi hanana hoʻonāukiuki, e hoʻouna paha ka thalamus i nā hōʻailona i ka amygdala. ʻO ka amygdala ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana i nā manaʻo ikaika, e like me ka makaʻu, leʻaleʻa, a i ʻole ka huhū. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona i ka cerebral cortex, ka mea e kaohi i ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo. Hoʻouna ʻia nā hōʻailona mai ka thalamus i ka ʻōnaehana autonomic a me nā mākala iwi e kāohi i nā hopena kino. Hoʻopili kēia me ka sweating, haʻalulu, a i ʻole nā ​​mākala paʻa. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ke kumumanaʻo Cannon-Bard ʻo ke kumumanaʻo thalamic o ka naʻau.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ke kumumanaʻo i ka makahiki 1927 e Walter B. Cannon a me kāna haumāna puka puka, ʻo Philip Bard. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke ʻano he koho ʻē aʻe i ka manaʻo o James-Lange o ka naʻau. Hōʻike kēia kumumanaʻo ʻo nā manaʻo ka hopena o nā hopena o ke kino i kahi hanana hoʻonāukiuki.

E heluhelu e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka pili ʻana o ke kumumanaʻo Cannon-Bard i nā hanana o kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā laʻana o Cannon-Bard

Cannon-Bard hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi hanana a i ʻole kahi ʻike e hopena i ka hopena o ka naʻau. Hiki ke maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha ka manaʻo. Hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona i lalo nei i ka pili o kēia ʻano i nā hanana maoli. I kēia mau hanana āpau, hōʻike ka manaʻo o Cannon-Bard i ka hopena o ke kino a me ka naʻau i ka manawa like, ma mua o ka mea hoʻokahi i kekahi.

He nīnauele nīnau

He nui ka poʻe e ʻike i nā nīnauele hana he koʻikoʻi. E noʻonoʻo e loaʻa kahi nīnau ninaninau ma ke kakahiaka o ka lā ʻapōpō no kahi kūlana āu e makemake ai. Ke noʻonoʻo nei e pili ana i ka nīnauele e waiho paha iā ʻoe me ka makaʻu a hopohopo paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano kino e like me ka haʻalulu, nā mākala kūpikipiki, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻoiai ke hoʻokokoke nei ka ninaninau.

Ke neʻe nei i kahi home hou

No ka poʻe he nui, ke neʻe nei i kahi home hou kahi kumu o ka hauʻoli a me ka pīhoihoi. E noʻonoʻo ua neʻe wale ʻoe i kahi home hou me kāu pakanā a wahine paha. ʻOi aku ka nui o kou home hou ma mua o ke keʻena āu i noho ai ma mua. He lawa kona wahi no nā keiki āu e manaʻo nei e noho pū. Ke wehe nei ʻoe i nā pahu, hauʻoli ʻoe. Maikaʻi kou waimaka. Paʻiki kou umauma, a ʻaneʻane paʻakikī e hanu.

ʻO ka hemo o nā mākua

ʻIke pū nā keiki i nā hopena o ke kino a me ka naʻau i ka pane ʻana i nā hanana nui. ʻO kahi laʻana ka hoʻokaʻawale a haʻalele paha o ko lākou mau mākua. E noʻonoʻo he 8 kou mau makahiki. Ua haʻi wale aku kou mau mākua iā ʻoe e kaʻawale ana a e hemo paha kā lāua. Minamina a huhū ʻoe. Huhū kou ʻōpū. Manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi paha ʻoe.

Nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe o ka naʻau

ʻO James-Lange

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ʻo Cannon-Bard i ka pane ʻana i ke kumumanaʻo James-Lange. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia i ka huli ʻana o ke kenekulia 19 a ua kaulana mau ia mai ia manawa.

Hōʻike ka manaʻo James-Lange e hoʻonāukiuki i nā hanana i kahi hopena kino. Kapa ʻia ka hopena o ke kino me kahi ʻano e like me ka manaʻo. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā ʻoe e holo i kahi moʻo, hoʻonui ka nui o kou puʻuwai. Hōʻike ke kumumanaʻo James-Lange i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka helu puʻuwai ka mea e hoʻomaopopo ai mākou makaʻu mākou.

Ua hōʻike ʻo Cannon lāua ʻo Bard i kekahi mau loiloi koʻikoʻi o ka manaʻo James-Lange. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole pili mau ka naʻau a me nā manaʻo. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā ʻano kino me ka ʻole o ka naʻau, a ʻo ka hope.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike ʻo ka hoʻoikaika kino a me nā hoʻopili ʻana o nā homoni stress maʻamau, e like me adrenaline, ke kumu o nā sensational physiological i pili ʻole i kekahi ʻano manaʻo.

ʻO kekahi mea e hōʻino ai i ke kumumanaʻo James-Lange, ʻaʻohe manaʻo kūlike o ke kino. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā palpitations puʻuwai ke ʻōlelo i ka makaʻu, pīhoihoi, a i ʻole ka huhū. ʻOkoʻa nā manaʻo, akā like ka pane o ke kino.

ʻO Schachter-Singer

Hoʻohui kekahi kumumanaʻo hou o ka naʻau i nā mea o nā theories James-Lange a me Cannon-Bard.

Hōʻike ka manaʻo Schachter-Singer o ka naʻau i ka hopena o ke kino i ka mua, akā hiki ke like me nā manaʻo like ʻole. Kāhea ʻia kēia mea ʻo ka manaʻo nui ʻelua. E like me James-Lange, hōʻike kēia kumumanaʻo e pono e ʻike i nā ʻano kino ma mua o ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia he ʻano manaʻo.

Hōʻike nā loiloi i ka manaʻo Schachter-Singer e hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā manaʻo ma mua o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana ke noʻonoʻo nei mākou iā lākou. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi nahesa, holo paha ʻoe me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole ʻole ka makaʻu āu e ʻike nei.

Nā loiloi o ke kumumanaʻo

ʻO kekahi o nā loiloi koʻikoʻi o ke kumumanaʻo Cannon-Bard ke kuhi nei ia ʻaʻole nā ​​hopena o ke kino e hoʻohuli i nā manaʻo. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ʻia kahi kino nui o ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka helehelena a me ka naʻau i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi he nui i ka poʻe i noi ʻia e hana i kahi ʻano maka e ʻike paha i ka pane naʻau e pili ana i kēlā ʻano.

Wahi a kekahi loiloi koʻikoʻi nui i hōʻike nui ʻia ʻo Cannon lāua ʻo Bard i ke kuleana o ka thalamus i nā hana naʻau a hoʻowahāwahā i ka hana o nā hanana lolo ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hōʻike ka manaʻo Cannon-Bard o ka manaʻo i ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa a me ke ʻano o ka naʻau i nā stimuli i ka manawa like.

Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ʻana i nā hana naʻau i ka lolo, a ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o nā kumumanaʻo. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumumanaʻo mua o ka naʻau e lawe i kahi neobiobiological kokoke.

I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ke kumumanaʻo Cannon-Bard, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana ia mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i kāu iho a me nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe o haʻi.