Hoʻopiʻi nui ʻo Aspirin

ʻO Aspirin kahi lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID) i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha kaulike, ka pehu ʻana, a me ke kuni.

Hana ʻia ka overdose aspirin ke lawe hewa ʻia a manaʻo ʻole paha kekahi e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau a i ʻole ka papa kuhikuhi o kēia lāʻau. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā ala ʻelua:

• Inā kuhi hewa a kolohe paha kekahi i kahi lāʻau nui o aspirin i hoʻokahi manawa, ua kapa ʻia ia he overdose koʻikoʻi.
• Inā kūkulu kahi lāʻau maʻamau o ka aspirin i kēlā me kēia lā i loko o ke kino ma kahi o ka manawa a kumu i nā ʻōuli, ua kapa ʻia ia he overdose mau. Hiki paha kēia inā ʻaʻole holo pono kāu mau puʻupaʻa a i ʻole make wai ʻoe. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā overdoses maʻi i ka poʻe kahiko i ka wā wela.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a mālama i kahi overdose maoli. Inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi paha āu me nā overdoses, kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai kēlā me kēia wahi. ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻAkika acsallsalicylic

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Aspirin ma ke ʻano he acetylsalicylic acid a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā mea ʻāpana ʻeha a me nā mea ʻeha ma mua o ka counter, e like me:

• Alka Seltzer
• Anakona
• Bayer
• Bufferin
• Ecotrin
• ʻO Excedrin
• ʻO Fiorinal
• Percodan
• St. Joseph's

Kahakaha: ʻAʻole paha piha kēia papa inoa.

Nā Alaloa a me nā māmā:

• Hanu wikiwiki
• Hanu mālie, luhi
• ʻUhihi

Nā maka, nā pepeiao, ka ihu, a me ka puʻu:

• Ke kani nei i nā pepeiao
• ʻIke makapō

ʻŌnaehana hopohopo:

• Hoʻonāukiuki, huikau, incoherence (ʻaʻole maopopo)
• Hāneʻe
• ʻO Coma (nele i ka pane ʻole)
• Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi
• Hiamoe
• He ʻeha poʻo (koʻikoʻi)
• Kūleʻa ʻole, neʻe nā pilikia

ʻIli:

• Rash

ʻŌpū a me nā ʻōpū:

• Pohā
• Puʻuwai puʻuwai
• Nusea, luaʻi (kekahi manawa koko)
• ʻEha ʻōpū (hiki ke kahe ʻana i ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū)

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose maʻi mau ke hoʻopili ʻia.

• Ka luhi
• Ke kuni liʻiliʻi
• Huikau
• Hāneʻe
• Kuʻi ka naʻau wikiwiki
• Ka hanu wikiwiki ʻole ʻana

Kōkua ka ʻikepili aʻe no ke kōkua pilikia:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me nā ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Eia naʻe, mai hoʻopanee i ke kāhea ʻana i ke kōkua inā ʻaʻole loaʻa koke kēia ʻike.

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea pololei ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia laina wela iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe. He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino.

Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ke kūpono. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
• Kākoʻo Airway, me ka oxygen, kaomi hanu ma o ka waha (intubation), a me ka ventilator (mīkini hanu)
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Nā Fluids ma o ke aa (intravenous a i ʻole IV)
• Laxative
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli

Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ma o ka aa, me ka paʻakai potassium a me ka sodium bicarbonate, e kōkua ai i ke kino e hemo i ka aspirin i pau mua i ka ʻai.

Inā ʻaʻole holo pono kēia mau ʻano hana ʻana a koʻikoʻi paha ka overdose, pono paha ka hemodialysis (mīkini hakuʻala) e hoʻohuli i ke ʻano.

I nā hihia maʻamau, pono paha kahi mīkini hanu. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea ʻona he nui kēia i mea e hōʻeha ai ma mua o ka maikaʻi, no laila hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa.

ʻO kahi lāʻau ʻawaʻawa o ka aspirin he 200 a 300 mg / kg (milligrams no kilogram o ke kaumaha o ke kino), a ʻo ka lawe ʻana i 500 mg / kg he mea make paha ia. I ka overdose maʻi mau o ka aspirin haʻahaʻa i loko o ke kino e hopena i nā maʻi nui. Hiki i nā pae haʻahaʻa ke hoʻopili i nā keiki.

Inā hoʻolohi ʻia ka mālama ʻana a lawa paha ka overdose, e hoʻomau ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hoʻonui wikiwiki ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole kū paha. ʻO ka hopu ʻia ʻana, nā fiva kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ka make paha.

Maikaʻi ʻoe e hilinaʻi nui ai i ka nui o ka aspirin i lawe ʻia i kou kino a pehea ka nui e kahe ana i loko o kou koko. Inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi nui o ka aspirin akā e hele wikiwiki mai i ka lumi pilikia, hiki i nā mālama ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau pae koko o ka aspirin. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele wikiwiki i ka lumi pilikia, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka aspirin i kou koko ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka overdosis Acetylsalicylic acid

Aronson JK. ʻAkika acsallsalicylic. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 26-52.

ʻO Hatten BW. Aspirin a me nā ʻākena nonsteroidal. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 144.