Elephantiasis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hoʻoili ai
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Kāohi ʻana i nā elephantiasis

ʻO ka Elephantiasis, i ʻike ʻia ʻo filariasis, he maʻi parasite ia, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parasite ʻO Wuchereria bancrofti, kahi e hiki ai i nā kīʻaha lymphatic a paipai i kahi hopena hoʻoweliweli, i mea e ālai ai i ke kahe o ka lymph a alakaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai a me ka huʻihu ʻana i kekahi mau lālā, e like me ka lima, testicle, i ka hihia o nā kāne, a me nā wāwae , ka hapanui.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana o ka parasite i nā poʻe ma o ka nahu ʻana o ka genus mosquito ʻO Culex sp., i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa o ka makika mauʻu a i ʻole nā ​​makika, i hiki ke halihali i nā larvae o ka ilo a hoʻoili ma o ka nahu. Pono e hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kekahi loea maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana antiparasitic, e like me Diethylcarbamazine a me Ivermectin, paipai pinepine ʻia i mea e hoʻopau ai i ka parasite.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka elephantiasis ma hope o kekahi mau mahina o ka maʻi e ka parasite a hiki ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o nā larva o ka parasite ma loko o ke kino. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka elephantiasis:

• Wela wela;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• ʻEha ʻeha;
• Ke ahonui i ka mālamalama;
• Nā hopena āpau
• Asthma;
• Kino ʻino;
• Pericarditis;
• Hoʻonui i nā lymph node;
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o nā lālā, e like me nā wāwae, nā lima, nā umauma, nā mea hōʻike a i ʻole ka ʻeke scrotal.

Ma hope o nā mahina i nā makahiki, inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia ka filariasis, ke kū ʻana o nā lālā makua i ka holo ʻana ke kumu o ka scarring a me ka ālai ʻana o nā kīʻaha lymphatic, ka mea e pale ai i ke kahe o ka lymph a hana i nā hōʻiliʻili o kēia wai i nā lālā i hoʻopilikia ʻia, e hoʻoulu ai i ka pehu mau. a me ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻaoʻao e like me ka ʻelepani, e hoʻoulu ai i ka inoa o ka maʻi.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Hana ʻia ka diagnostical o ka elephantiasis e ka infectologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau e ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia, me ka hoʻohui i ka pono e hōʻoia i ke kuhi ma o ka lawe ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua koko e kōkua ai e ʻike i ka parasite a i ʻole ka pane pale o ke kino.

ʻAʻole i hana mau ʻia ke kuhi ma nā pae mua o ka maʻi, no ka mea lohi lohi ka maʻi i loko o nā makahiki, me ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka parasite i loko o ke kino, i hiki ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai

Kū ka hoʻoili o ka elephantiasis ke nahu ka makika i ke kanaka, e hele ana i nā larva ʻano L3, e neʻe i nā kīʻaha lymphatic a ulu i ke ʻano makua, me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o nā larvae hou i ke kahe o ke koko a me ka lymphatic.

ʻO ke kanaka i pā maʻi ʻia ʻO Wuchereria bancrofti ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoili i ka parasite i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, akā inā nahu ka namu, hiki ke maʻi a no laila hoʻouna i ka parasite i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā elephantiasis me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antiparasitic i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Diethylcarbamazine a i ʻole Ivermectin me Albendazole, e laʻa ʻia, e hiki ai ke pepehi i nā larvae o ka filaria a me ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e hana i ke keʻoki e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, a e hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia, ke hiki i ka mumū ke hoʻopili i ka scarring a me ka ālai ʻana o ke kahe lymph.

Kāohi ʻana i nā elephantiasis

Hana ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka elephantiasis e ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka pili me nā makika lawe, ma o nā ana e like me:

• Hoʻohana o ka makika e hiamoe ai;
• Nā pale ma nā puka aniani a me nā puka;
• Hōʻalo i ka waiho ʻana i ka wai kū i nā pne, nā ʻōmole a me nā ipuhao kanu, no ka laʻana;
• Hoʻohana i ka reprot i kēlā me kēia lā;
• Hōʻalo i nā wahi me nā nalo a me nā makika;

Eia hou, na ke aupuni e hoʻohana i nā mea e hakakā ai i nā nalo a me nā makika e like me ka ʻuwī ʻana i nā mea make ma o ka lewa, e like me uahi a me nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau.