Ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular: 5 mau ʻōuli nui, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona hiki ke loaʻa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular kiʻekiʻe
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Nā kumu kūpono o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Hoʻokumu ka lāʻau i ka hānau ʻole?
• Nā pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular kahi ʻano tumo laha ʻole e ʻike ʻia ma ka poʻe ʻōpio ma waena o 15 a 35 mau makahiki. Eia hou, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular i nā kāne i ʻeha ʻeha i ka ʻāpana, e like me ka mea o nā mea ʻālapa, no ka laʻana.

Kūkulu maʻamau ka maʻi ʻaʻai me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona a, no laila, hiki ke paʻakikī e ʻike. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mea maʻamau e pili pū me:

1. Ke kūʻana o nā nodule paʻakikī a ʻaʻohe ʻeha e pili ana i ka nui o ka pī;
2. Hoʻonui i ka nui a, no laila, ke kaupaona o nā hōʻike;
3. Hoʻonui umauma a i ʻole ka ʻike ma ka ʻāina;
4. Kahi testicle paʻakikī ma mua o kekahi;
5. ʻEha hōʻikeʻike ke haha ​​aku iā ia a ʻeha paha i ka testicle ma hope o ka pili pili.

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe iho i nā testicle i loko o ka ʻauʻau, no ka mea he kōkua ia e ʻike i kekahi mau hoʻololi mua e lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai.

E nānā i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana e hana pololei i ka hoʻokolohua pilikino ponoʻī a e nānā pono i ke wikiō.

I ka hanana o nā loli i ka hoʻokolohua ponoʻī, pono ʻia e nīnau i kahi urologist no nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics, e like me ultrasound, nā hōʻike koko kikoʻī a i ʻole tomography, e hōʻoia i ka ʻike a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono, inā pono.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia testicular ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kumu i nā ʻōuli e like loa me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoiai ke kū ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu, akā he hōʻailona ia o nā kūlana ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, e like me nā epididymitis, cyst a i ʻole varicocele, akā pono e mālama pono ʻia. E ʻike i nā kumu ʻē aʻe he 7 o ka puʻupuʻu i loko o ka hōʻike.

Nā hōʻailona hiki ke loaʻa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular kiʻekiʻe

Ke holo mua nei ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino a hana i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• ʻEha mau i ka lalo o ke kua;
• Ka manaʻo o ka pōkole o ka hanu a i ʻole ka uha pinepine ʻana;
• ʻEha mau i loko o ka ʻōpū;
• ʻO ka maʻi poʻo pinepine a huikau paha.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi loa o kēia mau hōʻailona a hōʻike pinepine ua laha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe e like me nā lymph node, nā mumū, ka ate a me ka lolo, no ka laʻana.

I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hakakā, akā naʻe, hana ʻia ka lapaʻau e hoʻāʻo e hoʻēmi i ka nui o ka liona a hoʻomaha i nā ʻōuli.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻoia ai e kū nei ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular ke ʻike i kahi urologist. ʻO ke kauka, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka loiloi kino, e ʻike ana i nā ʻōuli a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, hiki iā ia ke kauoha i kahi ultrasound a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi biopsy o ka mea i loko o kekahi o nā testicle, inā aia he hoʻololi e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā kumu kūpono o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular

ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻa testicular, akā naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ke kāne i ka ulu ʻana i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO nā mea nui:

• Loaʻa i kahi testicle ʻaʻole i iho i lalo;
• Loaʻa i kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular;
• Loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o kahi testicle;
• Aia ma waena o 20 a 34 mau makahiki.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo Caucasian kekahi e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai a hiki i nā manawa he 5, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka lāhui ʻeleʻele, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular e pili ana i ka papa o ka maʻi, ʻoiai hiki ke loli ma waena o radiotherapy, chemotherapy a i ʻole ʻoki kino. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻoiai ke metastases i hoʻokumu ʻia.

No laila, hoʻomaka maʻamau ka lapaʻau me ke ʻoki e wehe i ka testicle i hoʻopili ʻia a me nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai āpau, lawa i nā hihia ʻoi ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. I nā kūlana holomua hou aku, akā, pono paha e loaʻa i ka radiotherapy a i ʻole chemotherapy ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana, e hoʻopau ai i nā hunaola tumo i koe i koe.

Ma hope o ka lapaʻau ʻana, hana ka urologist i mau manawa i mau hoʻokolohua koko a me CT scans, i mea e loiloi ai inā ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hoʻokumu ka lāʻau i ka hānau ʻole?

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, infertile wale ke kāne inā pono e hemo i nā testicle ʻelua, i kū i kekahi mau hihia. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia mau hihia hiki ke mālama i kekahi sperm i loko o nā keʻena hana kūikawā ma mua o ke kaha ʻana, a laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka insemination ʻimi hoʻopunipuni, e laʻa me ka ʻae ʻana i nā keiki e hānau.

Nā pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular

Aia he mahele nui 4 i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular:

• Kahua pāʻani 0: loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko wale o nā tubules seminiferous i loko o ka testis a ʻaʻole i pāhola ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node.
• Pāʻani I: ua ulu nā hunaola maʻi mai loko o nā tubule seminiferous a, no laila, e hoʻopili paha i nā hale kokoke i ka testis, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hiki aku ke kanesa i nā lymph node;
• Ke kahua pāʻani II: ua ulu ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai loko o ka testicle a ʻaʻole hiki ke loiloi pololei i ka nui. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua pāhola paha ia i hoʻokahi a i ʻole mau lymph node;
• Pāʻani III: ua ulu ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai loko o ka testicle, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke loiloi pololei i ka nui. Ua hōʻea paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā lymph node a me nā hale kokoke.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka holomua o ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana, a he mea pono paha e hemo i nā testicle e loaʻa ka lāʻau.