ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻi ʻaʻai Gallbladder Cancer, Diagnosis and Staging

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai gallbladder
• Lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai gallbladder
• Kānāwai o ka maʻi ʻaʻai gallbladder
• Ke kū nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai Gallbladder

He pilikia laha ʻole a koʻikoʻi hoʻi ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻo Gallbladder e hoʻopili ai i ka gallbladder, kahi lālā liʻiliʻi i loko o ka gastrointestinal tract e mālama nei i ka bile, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka wā o ka digestion.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻohe kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai gallbladder a no laila, i nā manawa he nui, ʻike ʻia ia i nā pae holomua loa, ke pili ia i nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke ake.

ʻ He mea hoʻōla ka maʻi ʻaʻai gallbladder ke hoʻomaka mua ʻia kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ke ʻoki ʻana, radiation a chemotherapy e hoʻopau i nā pūnaewele tumula a pale iā lākou mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā meaola ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Chemotherapy a me radiation therapy he huhū a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka lilo o ka lauoho. E nānā: Pehea e ulu wikiwiki ai ka lauoho ma hope o ka chemotherapy.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai gallbladder

ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai gallbladder me:

• ʻEha mau o ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻōpū;
• Pehu o ka ʻōpū;
• Hoʻomaha pinepine a me ka luaʻi;
• ʻIli melemele a me nā maka;
• Hoemi i ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha;
• Fever ma luna o 38ºC hoʻomau.

Eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi kēia mau ʻōuli a ke kū mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai aia ia i kahi pae holomua loa, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e mālama.

No laila, ʻo nā mea maʻi nui ke kino, ka moʻolelo o nā pōhaku gall bladder a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe i loko o ka organ, pono e hōʻike i nā hōʻike i kēlā me kēia 2 makahiki ma ka gastroenterologist e ʻike i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka maʻi.

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai gallbladder

Hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai gallbladder i nā keʻena i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me INCA a, maʻamau, ʻokoʻa ia e like me ke ʻano a me ke kahua o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a hiki ke hana ʻia me ke ʻoki ʻana e hemo ai ka ʻalani. radiotherapy a chemotherapy, no ka laʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hihia āpau a, no laila, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mālama palliative e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o ka mea maʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola.

E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana ma: Lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai gallbladder.

Kānāwai o ka maʻi ʻaʻai gallbladder

ʻO ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai gallbladder e hana maʻamau ʻia e kahi gastroenterologist nāna e hoʻohana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua diagnostics, e like me ultrasound, compute tomography or magnetic resonance imaging to e hoʻomaopopo i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai gallbladder.

Hoʻohui ʻia, CA 19-9 a me CA-125 hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua koko e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona tumo, nā mea i hana ʻia e ke kino i nā hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai gallbladder.

Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomau ʻia ka ʻike ʻia ka hapanui o nā hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai gallbladder i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hemo ʻana o ka gallbladder a i ʻole i ka wā o ke ʻoki.

Ke kū nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai Gallbladder

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai lāʻau e ka biopsy kahi laʻana o ka gallbladder i lawe ʻia i ka wā o ke ʻoki a hoʻokomo ʻia paha nā hopena:

• Pāʻani I: kaupalena 'ia ka maʻi' aʻai i nā papa o loko o ka gallbladder;
• Kahua II: hoʻopili ka tumo i nā papa āpau o ka gallbladder a hiki ke hoʻomohala i loko o nā aʻa aʻa;
• Kahua III: hoʻopili ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka hake a me hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā mea kokoke, e like me ke akepaʻa, ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a ʻōpū paha;
• Kahua IV: ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā tumors nui i ka hāke a ma nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā wahi mamao o ke kino.

ʻO ka holomua ke kahua o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai gallbladder, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi lapaʻau piha o ka pilikia.