Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Mediastinal: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻa Mediastinal e ka ulu ʻana o kahi tumo i ka mediastinum, ʻo ia ke ākea ma waena o nā ake māmā. ʻO kēia ka hopena o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e hiki ke hopena i ka trachea, ka thymus, ka puʻuwai, ka esophagus a me kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ma waena o nā makahiki o 30 a me 50, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i nā keiki, ʻoiai ma kēia mau ʻano maʻamau ka maikaʻi a maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana.

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ke kanesa medastinal ke ʻike koke ʻia ia, a pono e alakaʻi ʻia kahi lāʻau e ka oncologist, no ka mea, pili paha ia i kāna kumu.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai mediastinal me:

• Mū maloo, ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hana ʻana;
• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana;
• Luhi nui loa;
• ʻOi aku ka wela ma mua o 38º;
• Kaumaha emi.

Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi kanulau waena e like me ka ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia a, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻokumu i kekahi ʻano hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike wale ʻia i nā wā o nā loiloi maʻamau.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Inā hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli e hōʻike i ka kānalua no ka maʻi ʻaʻai medastinal, he mea nui e hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, e like me ka tomography compute a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana i ka resonance magnet, e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻike, ʻike i ke kumu a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono loa.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai mediastinal hiki i:

• Nā Metastases mai kahi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe;
• Tumor i ka timus;
• ʻO Goiter;
• Nā tumora Neurogenic;
• ʻO Cysts i ka puʻuwai.

ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai mediastinal kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia, akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, pili lākou i nā metastases o ka maʻi ʻaʻaiā a i ʻole ka umauma.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia kahi lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai mediastinal e kahi oncologist a hiki ke hana maʻamau ʻia ma ka haukapila me ka hoʻohana ʻana o chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation therapy, a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o ka tumo.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻoki e wehe i nā cist, ka mea i loli ʻia a hana paha i nā transplants.