Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻelelo: nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai alelo
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ke kanulau ʻelelo kahi ʻano laha ʻole o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu e hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻaoʻao luna a me lalo o ke alelo, kahi e hoʻohuli ai i nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻia a me ka mālama ʻana e pono e ukali ʻia. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ke alelo ka helehelena o nā ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha o ke alelo i ʻeha a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa.

ʻOiai ʻano laha ʻole, hiki ke hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i nā mākua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe i loaʻa ka mōʻaukala a ʻaʻohe o lākou hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha.

Nā hōʻailona nui

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻike ʻole ʻia nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka alelo, ke ʻike ʻia wale nō ke hele a ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kahi pae holomua, keu hoʻi ke kū kēia hoʻololi malignant i ke kumu o ke alelo, kahi e hōʻike ai i kekahi ʻano. hōʻailona paʻakikī hou aku.

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui a me nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ke alelo:

• ʻEha ma ke alelo e hala ʻole;
• ʻO ka helehelena o nā kiko ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha ma ke alelo a ma ka waha o ka waha, i kekahi mau hihia, a he mea ʻeha pū kekahi hoʻi;
• Hōʻoluʻolu ʻole e ale a nau;
• Hanu ʻino;
• Kahe i ke alelo, hiki ke ʻike nui ʻia ke nahu a nau ʻana paha, no ka laʻana;
• Pōpō i ka waha;
• ʻO ke ʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu ma ke alelo e nalowale ʻole ma mua o ka manawa.

Ma muli o ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i kahi pae holomua, pau ke kuhi ʻana ua lohi, a ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli manaʻo i ka wā o ka hoʻopaʻa niho.

Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e hōʻike nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai alelo, hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ākea a i ʻole kauka niho paha ke hōʻike i nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia ʻia ai ka ʻike ʻia ʻana, keu hoʻi ka biopsy, kahi e ʻohiʻohi ʻia ai kahi laʻana o nā leona a hoʻouna ʻia i ka hale hana no ke kālailai ʻana. nā pūnaewele i loko o ka pūnaewele, e ʻae ana i ke kauka e ʻike i nā hoʻololi o ke kelepona i manaʻo ʻia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai alelo

ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai alelo, akā manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka poʻe maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha, he poʻe puhipaka, he poʻe ʻalekohola, he moʻolelo ʻohana ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha a i ʻole he ʻano ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha maʻi maʻi. kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai alelo.

Eia hou, maʻi me ka papillomavirus kanaka, HPV, a i ʻole Treponema pallidum, ke koʻohune kuleana no syphilis, hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai alelo, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi a mālama pono ʻia.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai alelo e pili ana i ka wahi o ka tumo a me ka nui o ka maʻi, a hana mau ʻia ke ʻoki e wehe i nā ʻino malignant. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka hope a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke alelo, e pono e paipai ʻia ka radiotherapy e hoʻopau ai i nā hunaola tumora.

I nā hihia holomua loa, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i kahi hui o nā lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, hōʻike paha ʻo ia e mālama pū ʻia ka chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy a me ke ʻoki kino.