He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai Throat a pehea e ʻike ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Nā pae ʻōiwi kanesa
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā kumu nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī

ʻO ke kanesa ʻōpū e pili ana i kekahi ʻano tumo e ulu ana i ka larynx, pharynx, tonsils a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka puʻu. ʻOiai ʻano laha ʻole, ʻo kēia kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hiki ke ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, keu hoʻi i ka poʻe i ʻoi aku i ka 50, nā kāne, nā poʻe puhipaka a hoʻohana ʻole paha i nā mea inu ʻona.

ʻElua ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī:

• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka larynx: pili i ka larynx, kahi o nā kaula leo e waiho ai. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka pharynx: ʻike ʻia i ka pharynx, kahi paipu e kahe ai ka ea mai ka ihu a i nā akemāmā.

Hiki ke ulu koke i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ke kanesa ʻāʻī, no laila ke ʻike ʻoe a ʻike paha i nā loli maʻamau, e like me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha e lōʻihi ana ke hala, nā loli koke i kou leo ​​a i ʻole ka manaʻo pinepine ʻana o kahi pōpō i kou puʻu, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kahi otolaryngologist, e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono loa.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau e hiki ai ke hōʻike i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻāʻī pū me:

• Ua ʻeha ka ʻāʻī a pepeiao paha i hele ʻole aku;
• Mū pinepine, i hiki ke hele pū me ke koko;
• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana;
• Hoʻololi i ka leo, me ke kumu ʻole;
• Ka hoʻemi kaumaha no ke kumu kūpono ʻole;
• Ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā puʻupuʻu i ka ʻāʻī;
• Nā kani ke hanu;
• ʻŪhū.

Kūlike kēia mau ʻōuli e like me ka pūnaewele i hoʻopili ʻia e ka tumo. No laila, inā ke ulu nei ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka larynx, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā loli i ka leo, ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻia ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka pharynx.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ke ala wale nō e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi ke kūkā me kahi otorhinolaryngologist e hana i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau.

ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hiki ke hana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka kanesa ʻāʻī ka maʻi ʻaʻa thyroid. E ʻike he aha nā hōʻailona nui 7 o ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī e kahi otorhinolaryngologist, ka mea e ʻokoʻa i ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka mōʻaukala olakino o kēlā me kēia kanaka, hiki ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka laryngoscopy, e ʻike ai inā aia nā loli i nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī.

Inā ʻike ʻia nā loli, hiki i ke kauka ke lawe i kahi laʻana kikoʻī a hoʻouna iā ia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ke kū ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana ʻia ʻo MRI, CT scan a X-ray paha, no ka laʻana.

Nā pae ʻōiwi kanesa

Ma hope o ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, e like me ke kēkelē o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, kahi i nā pae mua (1 a me 2) liʻiliʻi ka tumo, a hōʻea i nā huna nui loa a kaupalena ʻia i ka puʻu a hiki ke maʻalahi ke mālama ʻia a lawe ʻia e ke kaha, a ʻoi aku ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi wānana maikaʻi. I nā pae 3 a me 4, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka tumo a ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i ka ʻāʻī, a hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi i nā kiko o ka metastasis. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kahua 4, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia nā foci hoʻopuehu, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wānana.

ʻO ka holomua o ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana. I nā wā mua, pono paha ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka tumo, ʻoiai i nā pae holomua, pono paha e hoʻohui i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe e like me chemo a radiation radiation.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻololi ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī e like me ka pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomaka ʻia me ke kaha ʻana e kāpae i nā hunaola maʻi ʻea i hiki. No laila, i ke kaʻina mua o ka maʻi hiki ke hiki ke mālama pono i ka maʻi ʻaʻai me ke ʻoki wale nō, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka tumo.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka tumo, hiki i ke kauka ke wehe i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka mea i loli a i ʻole pono e hemo loa. No laila, ʻo ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka larynx, no ka laʻana, loaʻa paha iā lākou ke sequelae ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, e like me ka leo i hoʻololi ʻia, ma muli o ka nalo ʻana o kahi ʻāpana nui o ke koʻokoʻo kahi e loaʻa ai nā kaula leo.

I nā hihia holomua, pono ia e hoʻohui i nā ʻano hana like ʻole ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, e like me chemo a i ʻole radiotherapy, e hoʻopau i nā hunaola i koe i loko o ke kino, keu hoʻi i nā mea ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node, no ka laʻana.

Ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, pono e loaʻa nā ʻano lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka haʻiʻōlelo a me ka hoʻōla kino e kōkua ai i ke kanaka e nau a ʻai, no ka laʻana.

Nā kumu nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī ʻo ia ka maʻi HPV, i hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma o ka moekolohe waha ʻole ʻole ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano nohona hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me:

• ʻO ka puhipaka;
• E hoʻopau i nā mea inu ʻona ma mua o ka nui;
• E ʻai i kahi papaʻai pono ʻole, me kahi hua liʻiliʻi o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu a me ka nui o nā meaʻai i hana ʻia;
• Maʻi maʻi virus HPV;
• Ke hōʻike ʻia nei i ka asbestos;
• Loaʻa maikaʻi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho.

No laila, ʻo kekahi mau ala e hōʻalo ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai me ka puhipaka ʻole, ka pale ʻana i ka inu pinepine ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona, ka ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻai olakino a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka moekolohe waha ʻole.