Nā helehelena o ke olakino olakino: he aha ka Obstetrician?

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• He aha ka mea hānau hānau?
• Nā koina aʻo a me nā pono aʻo
• He aha nā kūlana e mālama ai ka poʻe hānau hānau?
• He aha nā kaʻina hana a ka poʻe hānau hānau?
• Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka mea hānau hānau?

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "OB-GYN" e pili ana i ka hana o nā obstetrics a me ka gynecology a i ʻole i ke kauka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano ʻelua o ka lāʻau. Koho kekahi mau kauka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i hoʻokahi wale nō o kēia mau māla. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale nā ​​gynecologists i ka gynecology, kahi e kau nei i ka olakino hānau wahine.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale ka poʻe Obstetricians i nā mea hoʻokalakiko, a i ʻole kahi o nā lāʻau e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau hānau. Eia kahi nānā kokoke loa i ka hana a kēia mau loea a i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i kekahi.

He aha ka mea hānau hānau?

Hāʻawi ka poʻe Obstetricians i ka mālama ʻoki kino no nā wahine i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānau hānau. Mālama pū lākou i ka mālama postnatal.

Koho kekahi o nā obstetricians i ka loea i ka lāʻau makuahine-fetal (MFM). Kuhi kēia lālā o ka hānau hānau i nā wahine hāpai i loaʻa nā pilikia olakino mau a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe e ala aʻe i ka wā hāpai. Ma muli o kēia, manaʻo ʻia nā kauka ʻo MFM he loea loea kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kauka MFM inā he maʻi olakino kou e hoʻopili ai i kou hāpai ʻana. Koho kekahi mau wahine e hui me kēia mau kauka no ka mālama ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana e kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā no ka hāpai keiki.

Nā koina aʻo a me nā pono aʻo

I lilo i mea hānau keiki, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi papa hana ma mua a loaʻa i ke kekelē laepua. A laila, pono ʻoe e lawe a hala i ka Test College College Admissions Test e hiki ai ke kākau inoa i ke kula kauka.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki ʻehā o ke kula kauka, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i kahi papahana noho e loaʻa hou ai ka ʻike. Noho nā kamaʻāina i mau hola ma ke keʻena a i ʻole kahi haukapila e kōkua ana i ka pane ʻana i nā pilikia, nā hānau ʻana, a me nā kaʻina hana e pili ana.

Inā koho ʻoe e loea i ka MFM, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i kahi mea hou aʻe ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana.

Ke pau kāu hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi hōʻike hōʻoia e lilo i hōʻoia ma o ka American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

He aha nā kūlana e mālama ai ka poʻe hānau hānau?

ʻIke pinepine nā wahine i ka poʻe hānau hānau no ka mālama prenatal maʻamau. Kū pinepine ke koho mua ma kahi o ʻewalu mau pule ma hope o kāu manawa hope loa. E ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina ma ka lōʻihi o kou hāpai ʻana.

Mālama pū ka poʻe Obstetricians i nā wahine me ka hāpai hāpai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka wā a ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hāpai i ka pilikia nui inā hāpai ʻoe a me ʻoe:

• he kūlana olakino olakino
• ma luna o 35 mau makahiki
• ke hāpai nei i nā pēpē he nui
• he moʻolelo o ka hāpai keiki ʻole, hana hana mua, a i ʻole ka lawe cesarean
• komo i kekahi mau ʻano nohona koho, e like me ka paka a me ka inu ʻana
• hoʻomohala i kekahi mau pilikia i ka wā hāpai e pili iā ʻoe a pēpē paha

Mālama pū nā Obstetricians:

• hāpai keiki ectopic
• pilikia pēpē
• preeclampsia, i hōʻike ʻia e ke koko kiʻekiʻe
• abruption placental, a i ka wā e hemo ai ka placenta mai ka pūpū
• dystocia poʻohiwi, a i ka wā e paʻa ai nā poʻohiwi o ka pēpē i ka wā hānau
• hū ka uterine
• kaula i hoʻopili ʻia, a i ʻole ke hei ʻia o ka ʻume umbilical i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana
• hemorrhage hoʻokalakupua
• sepsis, kahi maʻi hoʻoweliweli ʻino

He aha nā kaʻina hana a ka poʻe hānau hānau?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kaʻina hana a me nā hana i nā obstetricians mai nā mea a nā gynecologists e hana ai. Ma waho o nā koho maʻamau a me nā lawelawe hana a me ka lawe ʻana, hana pū kekahi nā mea hānau keiki i kēia mau mea:

• cercer cerclage
• ka hoʻonui a me ka curettage
• lawe cesarean
• hānau hānau
• episiotomy, a i ʻole kahi ʻoki ma ka wehe o ka puki e kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻōpū
• ʻoki poepoe
• ka ikaika a me ka hoʻokuʻu manuahi

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hāpai hāpai kiʻekiʻe, hiki i kāu kauka lāʻau ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia:

• he ultrasound
• kahi amniocentesis e hoʻoholo ai i ka moekolohe o kāu pēpē a ʻike i kekahi mau ʻano ʻano ʻē
• cordocentesis, a i ʻole umbilical blood sampling, e loiloi ai no kekahi mau maʻi, nā kūlana hānau, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi o ke koko
• ana i ka lōʻihi o ka cervix e nānā i kou makaʻu i ka hana mua
• Ke hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua no nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole
• ʻO ka hoʻowalewale hoʻokolohua e ana i ka fetal fibronectin, kahi e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻoholo i kou makaʻu i ka hana mua
• kahi hōʻike biophysical, hiki ke kōkua iā lākou e nānā i ka maikaʻi o kāu pēpē ma o ka nānā ʻana o ka puʻuwai a me ka ultrasound

Hele pū ka mea hānau hānau i nā hānau, nā ʻōpū a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hoʻokomo a i ʻole cesarean delivery, e mālama kahi mea hānau i nā kaʻina hana. E hana pū lākou i kekahi ʻoki pili. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoki poepoe i ka pēpē kāne ma hope o ka hānau ʻana inā noi ʻoe iā ia.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka mea hānau hānau?

Pono ʻoe e hana i kahi manawa e ʻike ai i ka mea hānau maʻi inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka mālama prenatal a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻolālā no kou hāpai ʻana.

Makemake paha ʻoe e launa me nā kauka like ʻole ma mua o ke koho ʻana i hoʻokahi e mālama i kāu mālama. I ka wā o kāu hulina, makemake paha ʻoe e nīnau i kēlā me kēia kaukna hānau i kēia:

• He aha nā hoʻokolohua āu e koi ai i ka wā hāpai?
• Hele ʻoe i ka hānau a i ʻole ke kauka i kāhea?
• Pehea ʻoe e nānā ai i ka pēpē i ka wā o ka hana?
• He aha kou mau manaʻo no ka hānau hānau maoli?
• Āhea ʻoe e hana ai i nā hāʻawi cesarean?
• He aha kāu helu hāʻawi cesarean?
• Hana maʻamau paha ʻoe i nā episiotomies? Inā pēlā, i nā ʻano hea?
• I ka manawa hea o ka hāpai ʻana e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻokomo?
• He aha kāu kulekele kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo hana?
• He aha nā kaʻina hana āu e hana ai ma ka hānau hou? Āhea ʻoe e hana ai iā lākou?
• He aha ke ʻano o ka mālama hope ʻana āu e hāʻawi ai?

Ke loaʻa ʻoe i kahi kauka āu e makemake ai, e hoʻonohonoho i kāu mau manawa prenatal i ka wanaʻao a pinepine no ka hopena ʻoi loa.

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka no ka mālama hānau ʻana. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe e:

• e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā koho kaohi hānau, e like me ka pila a i ʻole mea intrauterine
• e loaʻa ka wehewehe ʻana i kekahi mea i hana ʻia i ka wā hāpai a hānau hānau paha.
• e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono ana i ka makuahine a i ʻole nā ​​hopohopo e pili ana i ke kaumaha postpartum
• e hāhai i nā pilikia olakino āu i hālāwai ai i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, e like me ka diabetes diabetes a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
• e hōʻoia i kēia lā nā pale ʻana