Hiki i nā maka maka no COVID-19 ke pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi maʻi?

Anter

• ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole i komo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks.
• Nānā ʻole, koi ikaika nā loea olakino lehulehu e ʻaahu i ka pale maka i ke kau maʻi kō o kēia makahiki.
• He aha ke ʻano o ka pale maka maikaʻi loa no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi?
• Nānā no

No nā mahina, ua ʻōlelo aku ka poʻe loea lapaʻau e lilo kēia hāʻule i kahi olakino olakino doozy. A i kēia manawa, aia ma ʻaneʻi. Ke holo hele ākea nei ʻo COVID-19 i ka manawa like e hoʻomaka nei ke kau anuanu a me ka maʻi palu.

He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kāne - ʻAe, he nui - nā nīnau e pili ana i kāu mea e hana ai e pale aku iā ʻoe iho, e komo pū me ka pale maka like āu e ʻaʻahu ai e hoʻōki i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o COVID-19 hiki ke pale aku i ka maʻi maʻi. Eia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole i komo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks.

ʻAʻole hōʻike nā Centres for Disease Control and Prevention i kēia manawa i ka poʻe e uhi i ka pale maka e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi flu. He aha ka CDC hana ʻO kēia ka manaʻo:

• Hōʻalo i ka pili pili ʻana me ka poʻe maʻi.
• Holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai.
• Ke loaʻa ʻole ka kopa a me ka wai, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau lima me kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima waiʻona.
• E hoʻāʻo e pale i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou mau maka, ihu, a me kou waha e like me ka hiki.

Hoʻoikaika pū ka CDC i ke koʻikoʻi o kāu pana maʻi maʻi, me ka ʻike ʻana "ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka makahiki 2020-2021." ʻOiai ʻaʻole pale ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o COVID-19 hiki hoʻemi i ka ukana o nā maʻi flu ma ka ʻōnaehana mālama olakino a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka makaʻu āu e ʻaelike ai i ka maʻi flu a ʻO COVID-19 i ka manawa like, wahi a John Sellick, D.O., he loea maʻi maʻi maʻi a he kaukaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke Kulanui ma Buffalo/SUNY. (ʻOi aku ma aneʻi: Hiki i ka Flu Shot ke pale iā ʻoe mai ka Coronavirus?)

Nānā ʻole, koi ikaika nā loea olakino lehulehu e ʻaahu i ka pale maka i ke kau maʻi kō o kēia makahiki.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ka CDC i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole - ʻoiai ʻoiai pono ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i hoʻokahi e pani i ka COVID-19 pū kekahi.

"ʻO nā ʻano hana like no ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o COVID-19 ka hana no ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi ke komo ʻana i ka mask," wahi a William Schaffner, M.D., he loea maʻi maʻi maʻi a me ke kaukaʻi ma ke kula ʻo Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. "ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ka hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i ka maʻi palū." (Related: Ma hope o ka hahau ʻana iā COVID-19, Ke koi aku nei ʻo Rita Wilson iā ʻoe e kiʻi i kāu maʻi maʻi maʻi)

"ʻO nā masks kahi pale hou, ma luna o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana, a pono mākou e ʻaʻahu iā lākou i kēia manawa," wahi a ka loea maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻo Aline M. Holmes, DNP, R.N., he kauka lapaʻau ma Rutgers University School of Nursing.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi flu ua aʻo maoli ʻia i nā manawa ma mua o ka COVID. Hoʻokahi loiloi ʻōnaehana o nā haʻawina 17 i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke pai ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale maka e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi flu. Eia nō naʻe, ua kūleʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks i ka wā i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano hana pale ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima maikaʻi. "Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka pale pilikino, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima ma ka home a me ka mālama olakino," i kākau ai nā mea kākau, me ka hoʻohui ʻana, "ʻo ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks / respirator hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou. ka hoʻokō ʻana. "

ʻO kekahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe i paʻi ʻia ma ka nūpepa olakino PLOS Pathogens ukali ma hope o 89 poʻe, me 33 ka mea i hoʻāʻo maikaʻi no ka maʻi palū i ka manawa o ka noiʻi, a ua hoʻopuka lākou iā lākou i nā hāhā hanu me ka ʻole o ka pale maʻi. Ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi he 78 pakeneka o nā mea manawaleʻa i hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻāpana i lawe i ka maʻi maʻi i ka wā e ʻaʻahu ana lākou i ka pale maka, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 95 pākēneka i ka wā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻaʻahu i ka mask - ʻaʻole he nui loa ʻokoʻa, akā he mea ia. Ua hoʻoholo nā mea kākau noiʻi he "hiki" i nā pale maka ke ʻano kūpono e kaohi ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi flu. Akā, eia hou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā masks ke hui pū ʻia me nā hana maʻemaʻe a me nā hana pale. (E pili ana: Hiki i ka Mouthwash ke pepehi i ka Coronavirus?)

ʻO kahi noi hou, i paʻi ʻia ma ʻAukake i ka puke pai Nā leka Mechanics Extreme, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lole (me nā lole hou a i hoʻohana ʻia me ka lole, ka pulupulu, ka polyester, ka siliki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e hoʻopaʻa i ka liʻiliʻi o 70 pakeneka o nā kulu hanu. Eia nō naʻe, ua hana ʻia kahi pale maka o ʻelua papa o ka lole T-shirt i nā droplets i ʻoi aku ma mua o 94 ka pākēneka o ka manawa, e kau ana ma ka par me ka maikaʻi o nā masks surgical, ua loaʻa ka noiʻi. "Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, hōʻike kā mākou noiʻi ʻana i nā uhi uhi lole, ʻoi aku hoʻi me nā papa he nui, hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā maʻi hanu," me ka maʻi a me COVID-19, kākau nā mea noiʻi.

He aha ke ʻano o ka pale maka maikaʻi loa no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi?

Pili nā rula like no ka pale maka e pale ai iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi palū e like me nā mea i hiki ke hoʻōki i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o COVID-19, wahi a Kauka Sellick. ʻO ka ʻenehana, kahi respirator N95, kahi e poloka ai ma ka liʻiliʻi o 95 pakeneka o nā ʻāpana maikaʻi, maikaʻi, akā ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea he paʻakikī ke loaʻa a pono e mālama ʻia no nā limahana lapaʻau.

Hiki ke kōkua pū kekahi KN95, ʻo ia ka mana hōʻoia o Kina o ka N95, akā hiki ke paʻakikī ke loaʻa kahi mea maikaʻi. "Nui a hewahewa paha nā KN95 he nui ma ka mākeke," i ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Sellick. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau masks KN95 i ka mana hoʻohana pilikia e ka Food and Drug Administration, "akā, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo e maikaʻi kēlā me kēia," wehewehe ʻo ia.

Pono ka pale maka lole e hana i ka hana, akā naʻe, hoʻohui ʻo ia. "Pono e hana ʻia i ke ala kūpono," i kākau ʻo ia. Manaʻo ʻo ia e hoʻohana i ka mask me ka liʻiliʻi o ʻekolu mau papa, no nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ka World Health Organization. "ʻAʻohe mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e like me nā maka lapaʻau, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale maka lole ma mua o ka mea ʻole," wahi a Kauka Sellick.

Paipai pololei ʻo WHO i ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā mea ʻoi loa (ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kānana i nā ʻāpana e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku nā ʻoʻoleʻa), a me nā masks i hana ʻia me ka gauze a me ke siliki. A mai poina: Pono mau kou pale maka ma kou ihu a me kou waha, wahi a Dr. Sellick. (Pili: Pehea e ʻike ai i ka mask maka maikaʻi loa no nā hana)

Ke laina lalo: No ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka maʻi maʻi, ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Sellick e hoʻomau ʻoe i kāu hana i mea e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o COVID-19. "Ua hoʻohana mākou i kā mākou memo flu no ka coronavirus a ke hoʻohana nei mākou ia no ka maʻi palū," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia.

Pololei ka ʻike ma kēia moʻolelo e like me ka manawa paʻi. Ke hoʻomau nei nā mea hou e pili ana i ka coronavirus COVID-19, ua loli paha kekahi mau ʻike a me nā manaʻo i kēia moʻolelo mai ka hoʻolaha mua ʻana. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā pinepine me nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka CDC, ka WHO, a me kāu keʻena olakino kūloko kūloko no ka ʻikepili a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou loa.

Nānā no