BUN (Koko Urea Nitrogen)

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻike BUN (nitrogen urea nitrogen)?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻike BUN?
• He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike BUN?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike BUN?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻike BUN (nitrogen urea nitrogen)?

Hiki i kahi BUN, a i ʻole nā ​​urea nitrogen test ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike nui e pili ana i kāu hana ʻōpala. ʻO ka hana nui o kāu mau puʻupaʻa e wehe i nā ʻōpala a me nā wai keu mai kou kino. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, hiki i kēia ʻōpala ke kūkulu i loko o kou koko a alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi, e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, anemia, a me nā maʻi puʻuwai.

Ana ke ana i ka nui o ka urea nitrogen i kou koko. ʻO Urea nitrogen kekahi o nā huahana neoneo i lawe ʻia mai kou koko e kou mau puʻupaʻa. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā pae BUN maʻamau i hōʻailona ʻaʻole e holo pono kāu mau puʻupaʻa.

ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai mua ʻaʻole paha he mau hōʻailona. Hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua BUN ke kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i nā pilikia o ka hakuʻala i ka wā mua ke hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe no kahi hōʻike BUN: Urea nitrogen test, serum BUN

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua BUN kahi ʻāpana o nā hōʻike i kapa ʻia he panel metabolic ākea, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana i kahi maʻi puʻupaʻa a maʻi paha.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻike BUN?

Hiki i kāu mea mālama olakino ke kauoha i kahi hōʻike BUN ma ke ʻano he mahele o kahi loiloi maʻamau a i ʻole inā he pilikia paha ʻoe no ka pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe hōʻailona a hōʻailona paha ka maʻi ʻōpū mua, hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻokau iā ʻoe i kahi makaʻu kiʻekiʻe. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā pilikia kīwī
• Diabetes
• Piʻi koko kiʻekiʻe
• Maʻi maʻi puʻuwai

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke nānā ʻia kāu pae BUN inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi puʻupaʻa hope, e like me:

• Pono e hele i ka lua (mimiki) pinepine a pinepine ʻole paha
• Kāwili
• Ka luhi hou
• ʻO ka pehu i kou mau lima, nā wāwae, a me nā wāwae
• Pākuʻi kaʻiʻo
• Pilikia hiamoe

He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike BUN?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hōʻike BUN. Inā ua kauoha aku kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua koko ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe inā aia kekahi ʻōlelo kūikawā e ukali ai.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Hiki ke loli nā pae BUN maʻamau, akā ʻo ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nitrogen urea koko he hōʻailona ia e holo pono ʻole kāu mau puʻupaʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻike mau nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole he ʻano olakino kāu e pono ai ka lāʻau. Hiki ke kumu ʻia nā kiʻekiʻe BUN kiʻekiʻe ma o ka make wai ʻana, nā puhi ʻana, kekahi mau lāʻau, he papaʻai protein kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​kumu ʻē aʻe, e like me kou makahiki. Hoʻonui mau nā pae BUN i kou wā ʻelemakule. E aʻo i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike BUN?

ʻO kahi hōʻike BUN kahi ʻano o ke ana ʻana o ka hana hakuʻala. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he lawelawe maʻi olakino kou he maʻi puʻupaʻa, koi ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe. Hoʻopili paha kēia i ke ana o ka creatinine, kahi huahana ʻōpala ʻē aʻe i kānana ʻia e kāu mau puʻupaʻa, a me kahi hōʻike i kapa ʻia he GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate), e kuhi nei i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o kou mau puʻupaʻa i ke koko.

Nā kūmole

1. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. Koko Urea Nitrogen; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Dec 19; haʻi ʻia 2019 Jan 27]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/blood-urea-nitrogen-bun
2. Lyman JL. ʻO nitrogen urea koko a me ka creatinine. ʻO Emerg Med Clin ʻAkau Am [Pūnaewele]. 1986 Mei 4 [helu ʻia 2017 Jan 30]; 4 (2): 223–33. Loaʻa mai: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3516645
3. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998-2017. Kolo Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Hōʻike: Overview; 2016 Jul 2 [helu 'ia 2017 Jan 30]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-urea-nitrogen/home/ovc-20211239
4. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998-2017. Kolo Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Hōʻike: Nā hopena; 2016 Jul 2 [helu 'ia 2017 Jan 30]; [ma kahi o 7 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-urea-nitrogen/details/results/rsc-20211280
5. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998-2017. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi kīnā koʻikoʻi; 2016 Aug 9; [kuhi ʻia 2017 Jan 30]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-kidney-disease/symptoms-causes/dxc-20207466
6. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ʻano o nā hoʻāʻo koko; [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Jan 30]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
7. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha nā pōʻino o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko? [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Jan 30]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
8. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke Koko; [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Jan 30]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā Kumukanawai o nā maʻi hōʻino; [hōʻano 2012 Mar 1; i helu ʻia 2017 Jan 30]; [ma kahi o 7 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-communication-programs/nkdep/learn/causes-kidney-disease/kidney-disease-basics/pages/kidney-disease-basics.aspx
10. Polokalamu Hoʻonaauʻike Maʻi Manuahi Nānā: Loiloi Laboratory [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Polokalamu Hoʻonaauʻike Maʻi Manuahi ʻo Nā Mīkini: ʻO kāu hopena hopena hōʻino; [hōʻano 2013 2013; i helu ʻia 2017 Jan 30]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation
11. National Kidney Foundation [Pūnaewele]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2016. E pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi puʻuwai maʻi; [kuhi ʻia 2017 Jan 30]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/aboutckd

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.