He aha ka bronchiectasis pulmonary a pehea e mālama ʻia ai

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā ʻōuli o ka pulmonary Bronchiectasis
• Nā kumu nui

ʻO ka pulmonary bronchiectasis kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka dilation mau o ka bronchi, i hiki i ke kumu o nā maʻi bacteria a i ʻole ma muli o ka ālai ʻia o ka bronchi. ʻAʻohe mea ola o kēia maʻi a pili pinepine ʻia me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me cystic fibrosis, emfysema pulmonary a me immobile eyelash syndrome, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Kartagener Syndrome. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia maʻi.

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā bronchiectasis me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona a pale i ka holomua o ka maʻi a me ka physiotherapy hanu e kōkua i ka hanu.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka lāʻau no ka bronchiectasis me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka pale ʻana i ka holomua o ka maʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea e ola ai kēia maʻi. No laila, koi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antibiotic e ke kauka, i mea e mālama ai i nā maʻi, mucolytic, e kōkua ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka mucus, a i ʻole nā ​​bronchodilators, e kōkua i ka hanu ʻana.

Eia kekahi, he mea nui ka physiotherapy hanu e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kanaka, no ka mea ma o ka physiotherapy hiki ke hemo i ka mucus mai nā akemāmā a hoʻonui i ka hoʻololi kinoea, kōkua i ka hanu ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka physiotherapy respiratory.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, pono paha e hana i ke ʻoki e wehe i kahi ʻāpana o ka akemāmā.

Nā ʻōuli o ka pulmonary Bronchiectasis

Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka bronchiectasis pulmonary e nā hōʻailona aʻe:

• Mū kūmau me ka phlegm;
• Ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• Ka nele o ka makemake;
• Malaise lehulehu;
• Loaʻa paha ke kōkō i ke koko;
• ʻEha o ka umauma;
• Hanu paʻakikī;
• Hanu ʻino;
• Ka luhi.

No ke kuhi ʻana i ka bronchiectasis, nānā ke kauka i nā ʻōuli a kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua ʻana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, e like me ka aniani sputum, e ʻike ai i kahi maʻi kūpono, a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka tomography compute a me X-ray, kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā ʻano o ka bronchi, a lākou e ʻike ai. hoʻonui pinepine ʻia i kēia ʻano.

Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i kahi spirometry, kahi e loiloi ai i ka hana o ka māmā ma ke ana ʻana i ka nui o ke ea e komo ana a haʻalele i ka māmā, a me kahi bronchoscopy, kahi hōʻike kiʻi e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā ala kai, e like me ka larynx a me ka trachea . Hoʻomaopopo i ke aha no ia a pehea e hana ai i ka bronchoscopy.

Nā kumu nui

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka bronchiectasis pulmonary e kekahi mau hanana, e like me:

• Nā maʻi maʻi māmā a i ʻole hoʻi hou;
• Pulumonia;
• Nā pilikia ʻōnaehana pale pale;
• Immobile eyelash syndrome;
• Sjogren's syndrome;
• Pulmonary empysema - maopopo he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a pehea e mālama ai i ka pulmonary emfema;
• Hānō Bronchial;
• Rheumatoid arthritis.

Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kumu a hoʻomaka ka lāʻau, hiki i ka bronchiectasis ke kumu i nā pilikia he nui, e like me ka hanu ʻole o ka hanu a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pulmonary (a i ʻole atelectasis), no ka laʻana, he pilikia ia i ka hanu e hōʻike ʻia e ka hāʻule ʻana o ka alveoli pulmonary ea. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka atelectasis pulmonary.