Biopsy umauma

Anter

• He aha kahi biopsy umauma?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi biopsy umauma?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka biopsy umauma?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi biopsy umauma?
• Nā kūmole

He aha kahi biopsy umauma?

ʻO kahi biopsy umauma kahi hana e lawe i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā kiko o ka umauma no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Nānā ʻia ke kiko ma lalo o ka microscope e nānā ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma. Aia nā ala like ʻole e hana ai i kahi hana biopsy umauma. Hoʻohana kekahi hana i kahi nila kuikawa e wehe i nā ʻaʻa. Lawe ʻia kahi hana ʻē aʻe i kahi kiko ma kahi keiki ʻoki poʻokela.

Hiki i kahi biopsy umauma ke hoʻoholo inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahine i loaʻa i ka biopsy umauma ʻaʻohe maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: biopsy nila nui; biopsy kumu, umauma; moʻo o ke kui-maikaʻi; wehe lāʻau ʻoki lāʻau

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi biopsy umauma e hōʻoia a hoʻopau ʻole ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Hana ʻia ia ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua umauma ʻē aʻe, e like me ka mammogram, a i ʻole ka hoʻokolohua umauma kino, hōʻike aia paha kahi manawa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi biopsy umauma?

Pono ʻoe i kahi biopsy umauma inā:

• Ua ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kāu mea mālama ola i kahi puʻupuʻu i kou umauma
• Hōʻike kāu mammogram, MRI, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻike ultrasound i kahi puʻupuʻu, aka, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe o ka hopohopo
• He mau hoʻololi kāu i kou nipple, e like me ka hoʻokuʻu koko

Inā ua kauoha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi biopsy umauma, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi maʻi umauma kou. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā puʻupuʻu umauma i hoʻāʻo ʻia he benign, ʻo ia hoʻi noncancerous.

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka biopsy umauma?

ʻEkolu ʻano nui o nā kaʻina hana biopsy umauma:

• ʻO ka biopsy e makemake ai ka nila. e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila keleawe lahilahi loa e wehe i kahi laʻana o nā hunaola umauma a i ʻole ka wai
• ʻO ka biopsy o ka nila nui, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila nui e wehe i kahi laʻana
• ʻO kahi biopsy ʻoki lāʻau, ka mea e hoʻoneʻe i kahi laʻana i ke kaʻina hana o nā keiki ʻōpio

ʻO ka makemake o ka nila maikaʻi a biopsies kui kele nui hoʻohui mau i kēia mau kaʻina hana.

• E moe ʻoe ma kou ʻaoʻao a noho paha i ka papa hōʻike.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahi mea mālama olakino i ka pūnaewele biopsy a hoʻopili iā ia me kahi anesthetic, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ʻeha i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.
• Ke pulu ka ʻāpana, e hoʻokomo ka mea hāʻawi i kahi nila kuʻina maikaʻi a i ʻole ka nila biopsy kumu i loko o ka pūnaewele biopsy a hemo i kahi laʻana o ka aʻa a me ka wai.
• ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi kaomi iki ke huki ʻia ka hāpana.
• E kau ʻia ka pihi ma ka pūnaewele biopsy a hiki i ke kū ʻana o ke kahe.
• E hoʻopili kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi bandage sterile ma ka pūnaewele biopsy.

I loko o kahi biopsy ʻoki lāʻau, e hana kahi mea ʻokiʻoki i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i kou ʻili e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea āpau a ʻāpana paha o kahi puʻupuʻu umauma. Hana ʻia kahi biopsy ʻoki lāʻau i kekahi manawa inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka puʻupuʻu me kahi biopsy nila. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā biopsies ʻoki i nā kaʻina hana penei.

• E moe ʻoe ma ka papaʻaina. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi IV (laina intravenous) i loko o kou lima a lima paha.
• Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau, kapa ʻia he lāʻau hoʻonanea, e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha.
• Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka anesthesia kūloko a i ʻole ka laulā, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.
  • No ka anesthesia kūloko, e hoʻopili kahi mea mālama ola i ka pūnaewele biopsy me ka lāʻau e hoʻopau i ka wahi.
  • No ka anesthesia ākea, kahi mea loea i kapa ʻia he anesthesiologist e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau, no laila e makaʻu ʻole ʻoe i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.
• palu ka wahi biopsy a i ʻole ʻoe e ʻike ʻole, e ʻokiʻoki ke kaukipō i ka umauma a hemo i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu āpau. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia kekahi kiko a puni ka puʻupuʻu.
• E ʻoki ʻia ka ʻoki o kou ʻili me nā humuhumu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana hoʻopili.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka biopsy āu e hilinaʻi ai i nā kumu like ʻole, e like me ka nui o ka puʻupuʻu a me ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu a i ʻole wahi o ka hopohopo e like me ka hōʻike umauma.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole ʻoe e pono i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi anesthesia kūloko (numbing o ka pūnaewele biopsy). Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka anesthesia laulaha, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ke kaha ʻana. E hāʻawi aku kāu mea lapaʻau iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi kikoʻī hou aʻe. Eia kekahi, inā e kiʻi ana ʻoe i kahi lāʻau hoʻohiamoe a anesthesia paha, e mālama pono i kekahi e hoʻokele iā ʻoe i kou home. E huhū paha ʻoe a huikau paha ma hope o kou ala ʻana mai ke kaʻina hana.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi palapū a kōkō liʻiliʻi paha ma ka pūnaewele biopsy. I kekahi manawa loaʻa ka maʻi i ka pūnaewele. Inā kū kēlā, e mālama ʻia ʻoe me nā antibiotic. Hiki i kahi biopsy ʻoki ke hana i kekahi ʻeha hou a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole. Koi paha kāu kauka olakino i kauka a kauoha paha i ka lāʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻoluʻolu.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

He mau lā paha i kahi pule e loaʻa ai kāu mau hopena. Hōʻike paha nā hopena maʻamau:

• Maʻamau. ʻAʻole i loaʻa kahi maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻea ʻē aʻe.
• ʻAno ʻole, akā maikaʻi. Hōʻike kēia i nā loli umauma ʻaʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻopili kēia i nā waihona calcium a me nā cist. I kekahi manawa pono paha ka hoʻāʻo hou a me / a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana.
• Loaʻa nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. E hoʻopili kāu mau hopena i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka olakino e hoʻomohala i kahi papa lāʻau e kūpono i kāu mau pono. E hāʻawi ʻia paha ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻolako i loea i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi biopsy umauma?

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, make he ʻumi kaukani mau wahine a me nā haneli mau kāne i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kahi biopsy umauma, ke kūpono, hiki ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma i ka wā mua, ke hiki ke mālama ʻia. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma i ka wanaʻao, ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ia i ka umauma wale nō, ʻo ka helu pākēneka ola ʻelima mau makahiki he 99 pakeneka. ʻO kēia ke kumu, ma ka awelika, ʻo 99 mai 100 mau kānaka me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i ʻike mua ʻia e ola nei 5 mau makahiki ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia. Inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, e like me mammograms a i ʻole ka biopsy umauma, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.