He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Borderline Personality Disorder a me ka Bipolar Disorder?

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi bipolar
• Nā ʻōuli o ka BPD
• Nā Kumu
• Nā kumu weliweli
• Bipolar kāna hana
• Ka maʻi maʻi pilikino
• Kānāwai
• Bipolar kāna hana
• Ka maʻi maʻi pilikino
• Hiki iaʻu ke kuhi hewa?
• Lapaʻau
• Lawe aku

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka maʻi Bipolar a me ka maʻi pilikino borderline (BPD) ʻelua kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo. Hoʻopili lākou i mau miliona o kēlā me kēia makahiki. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻano i kekahi mau hōʻailona like, akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou.

Nā ʻōuli

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau i nā maʻi bipolar ʻelua a me BPD pū kekahi:

• loli i ke ʻano
• impulsivity
• hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole waiwai waiwai, keu hoʻi i nā wā haʻahaʻa no nā poʻe me ka maʻi bipolar

ʻOiai kaʻana like ʻana o ka maʻi bipolar a me BPD i nā ʻōuli like, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli ʻaʻole hoʻopili.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi bipolar

Ua manaʻo ʻia a hiki i ka 2.6 ka nui o nā mākua ʻAmelika i loaʻa i ka maʻi bipolar. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he manic depression. Kuhi ʻia ke ʻano e:

• nā loli loa i ke ʻano
• i kapa ʻia nā ʻāpana euphoric i kapa ʻia ʻo mania a i ʻole hypomania
• ʻāpana o ka haʻahaʻa a me ke kaumaha

I ka wā manic, hiki i ke kanaka me ka maʻi bipolar ke ʻoi aku ka hana. Hiki iā lākou:

• ʻike i ka ikaika o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo ma mua o ka maʻamau
• koi koi i ka hiamoe
• ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona noʻonoʻo wikiwiki a me ka ʻōlelo
• komo i nā hana weliweli a impulsive paha, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea, ka piliwaiwai, a i ʻole ka wahine
• hana i nā hoʻolālā nunui, kūpono ʻole

I nā wā o ke kaumaha, ʻike paha kahi kanaka me ka maʻi bipolar:

• kulu i ka ikehu
• hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo
• ʻōlohelohe
• nalo ʻai ʻole

ʻIke paha lākou i kahi ʻano hohonu o:

• kaumaha
• manaolana ʻole
• ukiuki
• hopohopo

Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa paha iā lākou nā manaʻo suicidal. Hiki i kekahi poʻe me ka maʻi bipolar ke ʻike i nā hallucination a i ʻole haki i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo (psychosis).

I kahi manawa manic, hiki i kekahi kanaka ke manaʻoʻiʻo he mana mana ko lākou. I ke kau o ke kaumaha, manaʻoʻiʻo paha lākou ua hana hewa lākou i kekahi mea, e like me ke kumu o kahi ulia i ka wā i hana ʻole ai lākou.

Nā ʻōuli o ka BPD

Kuhi ʻia he 1.6 a 5.9 ka pākēneka o nā mākua ʻAmelika e noho nei me BPD. Loaʻa i nā poʻe me kēia ʻano nā lauana paʻa o nā manaʻo paʻa ʻole. He mea paʻakikī kēia kūpaʻa ʻole e kaohi i nā manaʻo a me ka kaohi impulse.

Loaʻa i ka poʻe me ka BPD ka moʻolelo o nā pilina paʻa ʻole. E hoʻāʻo paha lākou e hōʻalo i ka haʻalele ʻana, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole.

Hiki i nā pilina koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hanana ke hoʻohoho.

• nā loli ikaika i ke ʻano
• kaumaha
• paranoia
• huhū

ʻO ka poʻe me ke ʻano e ʻike paha i ka poʻe a me nā kūlana i ke koʻikoʻi - maikaʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​mea maikaʻi ʻole āpau. Kūleʻa nui paha lākou iā lākou iho. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, komo paha kekahi poʻe i ka hana ʻino iā ia iho, e like me ka ʻoki ʻana. A i ʻole he manaʻo suicidal paha kā lākou.

Nā Kumu

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā mea noiʻi nā kumu o ka maʻi bipolar. Akā manaʻo ʻia he mea kōkua kekahi mau mea i ke ʻano, me:

• genetics
• wā o ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi a i ʻole trauma
• moʻolelo o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā lāʻau
• loli i ka kemika lolo

Hiki i kahi hui ākea o nā meaola a me ke kaiapuni ke kumu iā BPD. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• genetics
• hōʻeha kamaliʻi a haʻalele paha
• post-traumatic stress maʻi (PTSD)
• lolo ʻano ʻē
• pae pae serotonin

Pono e noiʻi hou e hoʻomaopopo i nā kumu o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua.

Nā kumu weliweli

Ua pili nā pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi bipolar a i ʻole BPD i kēia mau mea:

• genetics
• ʻike i ka ʻehaʻeha
• nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole nā ​​hana

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau pilikia ʻē aʻe no kēia mau ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa.

Bipolar kāna hana

ʻAʻole maopopo ka pilina ma waena o ka maʻi bipolar a me nā genetics. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka makua a i ʻole kaikaina me ka maʻi bipolar ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi ma mua o ka lehulehu. Akā, i ka hapanui o nā hihia ʻaʻole hoʻomohala nā kānaka me kahi ʻohana pili nona ka maʻi.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia hou aʻe no ka maʻi bipolar e:

• ʻike i ka ʻehaʻeha
• moʻolelo o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā lāʻau
• nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hopohopo, nā maʻi panic, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻai
• nā pilikia olakino e like me, hahau ʻana, a i ʻole sclerosis maha

Ka maʻi maʻi pilikino

Aia ʻelima mau manawa ka BPD i ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi ʻohana pili, e like me ke kaikaina a makua paha, me ka maʻi.

ʻO nā kumu kūpilikiʻi hou aʻe no ka BPD:

• ka hōʻike mua ʻana i ka ulia pōpilikia, ka hōʻeha kolohe, a i ʻole ka PTSD (Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ʻike i ka trauma iā BPD.)
• pili i ka hana lolo

Kānāwai

Pono kahi loea lapaʻau e hōʻoia i ka maʻi bipolar a me ka BPD. Pono nā kūlana ʻelua i nā hoʻokolohua psychological a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāpae i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

Bipolar kāna hana

Hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā puke pai naʻau a i ʻole nā ​​nīnau ninaninau e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi bipolar. Hiki i kēia mau mea hana ke kōkua i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā lauana a me ke alapine o nā loli i ke ʻano.

Hāʻule pinepine ka maʻi Bipolar i hoʻokahi o nā ʻano:

• ʻO Bipolar I: ʻO ka poʻe me ka bipolar Loaʻa iaʻu ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa manic episode ma mua koke a ma hope paha o kahi manawa o hypomania a i ʻole kahi hopena depressive nui. ʻO kekahi poʻe me ka bipolar ua ʻike wau i nā hōʻailona psychotic i ka wā o ka manic episode.
• ʻO Bipolar II: ʻAʻoleʻike ka poʻe me ka bipolar II i kahi hanana manic. Ua ʻike lākou i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o ke kaumaha nui, a hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā ʻāpana o hypomania.
• Maʻi Cyclothymic: ʻO nā pae hoʻohālikelike no ka maʻi cyclothymic kahi manawa o ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau makahiki, a i ʻole hoʻokahi makahiki no nā keiki ma lalo o 18, o nā hanana fluctuating o nā hōʻailona hypomanic a me nā mea kaumaha.
• Other: No kekahi poʻe, pili ka maʻi bipolar i kahi ʻano olakino e like me ka hahau a me ka hana ʻole o ka thyroid. A i ʻole hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka hōʻino lāʻau.

Ka maʻi maʻi pilikino

Ma waho o nā hoʻokolohua psychological a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi nīnau nīnau e aʻo hou ai e pili ana i nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻike, a i ʻole ninaninau i nā ʻohana o ka mea maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hoa aloha. E hoʻāʻo paha ke kauka e hōʻoki i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻike kūhelu o ka BDP.

Hiki iaʻu ke kuhi hewa?

Hiki paha ke huikau ka maʻi bipolar a me BPD kekahi i kekahi. Me nā hōʻailona ʻelua, he mea nui e ukali me nā kauka lapaʻau e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona kūpono, a e nīnau i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka mālama inā kū nā ʻōuli.

Lapaʻau

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi bipolar a i ʻole BPD. Akā, e kau ka lāʻau ma ke kōkua ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka maʻi Bipolar me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me antidepressants a me nā stabilizer ʻano. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me psychotherapy.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i nā papahana lapaʻau no ke kākoʻo hou ʻoiai ka poʻe me kēia ʻano e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lāʻau a loaʻa ka kaohi ma luna o kā lākou mau ʻōuli. Hiki ke koi ʻia i ka haukapila kūlohelohe no ka poʻe me nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi, e like me nā manaʻo suicidal a i ʻole nā ​​hana hōʻino iā ʻoe iho.

Hoʻomaopopo ka mālama ʻana no BPD i ka psychotherapy. Hiki i ka Psychotherapy ke kōkua i kekahi e ʻike iā lākou iho a me kā lākou mau pilina pili pono. ʻO Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) kahi papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻohui i kēlā me kēia ʻano me ka hoʻohuihui pūʻulu. He lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi ia no ka BPD. ʻO nā koho lapaʻau hou aʻe nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka group therapy, a me ka visualization a i ʻole ka noʻonoʻo ʻana.

Lawe aku

Loaʻa i ka maʻi Bipolar a me ka BPD kekahi mau ʻōuli ʻōwili, akā ʻokoʻa kēia mau ʻano i kekahi. Hoʻololi paha nā papa hana e kaukaʻi ʻia. Me kahi hōʻailona kūpono, mālama olakino, a me ke kākoʻo, hiki ke mālama i ka maʻi bipolar a me ka BPD.