Mea Kākau: Eugene Taylor
Lā O Ka Hana: 12 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
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Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ka ʻeha o ka iwi?

ʻO ka ʻeha o ka iwi ka palupalu nui loa, ka ʻeha ʻana, a i ʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau iwi. ʻOkoʻa ia mai ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha pū no ka mea aia inā neʻe paha ʻoe ʻaʻole paha. Pili pinepine ka ʻeha i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka hana maʻamau a i ʻole ka hanana o ka iwi.

He aha ke kumu e ʻeha ai ka iwi?

Hiki i nā ʻano a me nā hanana ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha o ka iwi.

ʻEhaʻeha

ʻO ka hōʻeha kahi kumu maʻamau o ka ʻeha iwi. ʻO ka maʻamau, kū kēia ʻeha ke hele ke kanaka i kekahi ʻano trauma, e like me kahi ulia kaʻa a hāʻule paha. E haki a haki paha ka hopena i ka iwi. Hiki i nā mea ʻino i ka iwi ke hōʻeha i ka iwi.

Hewa ʻaihue

No ka ikaika, koi ʻia kou mau iwi i nā minelala a me nā huamine like ʻole, e like me ka kalipuna a me ka huaora D. ʻO ka hemahema o ka puna a me ka huaʻa D e alakaʻi pinepine ai i ka osteoporosis, ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi iwi. Loaʻa ka ʻeha o ka iwi i ka poʻe i ka hopena o ka osteoporosis.


Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Metastatic

ʻO kēia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻomaka ma kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino akā ua pāhola ʻia i nā ʻāpana kino ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kanesa o ka umauma, akemāmā, thyroid, hakuʻala, a me ka prostate i waena o nā maʻi ʻaʻai e laha pinepine i nā iwi.

Kanesa iwi

Hoʻomaopopo ka iwi maʻi iwi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻa i hoʻomaka i ka iwi ponoʻī. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai iwi ma mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻa iwi metastatic. Hiki iā ia ke hana i ka ʻeha o ka iwi ke nahaha ke kanesa a hōʻino paha i ka hanana maʻamau o ka iwi.

Nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ke koko i nā iwi

Hoʻopilikia kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka anemia o ka cell sickle, me ka lako o ke koko i ka iwi. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kumu paʻa o ke koko, hoʻomaka ka make o nā iwi iwi. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka ʻeha o ka iwi koʻikoʻi a hoʻonāwaliwali hoʻi i ka iwi.

Maʻi kīnā

Inā kū mai kahi maʻi a pāhola paha i nā iwi, hiki iā ia ke kumu i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo osteomyelitis. Hiki i kēia maʻi o ka iwi ke pepehi i nā huna iwi a hōʻeha i ka iwi.

Leukemia

ʻO Leukemia ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka iwi iwi. ʻIke ʻia ka iwi iwi i loko o ka hapa nui o nā iwi a he kuleana no ka hana ʻana i nā iwi iwi. ʻO ka poʻe me ka leukemia e ʻike pinepine i ka ʻeha o ka iwi, ʻoi loa i nā wāwae.


He aha nā hōʻailona?

ʻO ka hōʻailona ʻoi loa o ka ʻeha o ka iwi ka hōʻoluʻolu inā ʻoe e ʻoni a neʻe paha.

Aia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ke kumu o ka ʻeha o kou iwi.

Kumu o ka ʻeha iwiNā ʻōuli pili ʻē aʻe
ʻEhaʻehaʻO ka pehu, nā haki ʻike ʻia a i ʻole deformities, kahi paʻi a wili paha i ka wā ʻeha
Hewa ʻaihueʻO ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha o ke kino, nā haunaele hiamoe, cramp, luhi, nāwaliwali
OsteoporosisPaʻi kua, kūlia kulou, nalowale o ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka manawa
Ka maʻi ʻaʻai MetastaticʻO kahi nui o nā ʻōuli e pili ana i kahi i laha aku ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai e komo pū paha me ka ʻeha o ke poʻo, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, nā haʻi iwi, ka hopu ʻana, pākī, ʻūhū, ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu, pehu i ka ʻōpū.
Kanesa iwiHoʻonui ka haki o ka iwi, kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka nui ma lalo o ka ʻili, numbness a i ʻole tingling (mai ka wā e kaomi ai kahi tumo ma ke aʻalolo)
Hoʻokiʻi ʻia ke koko i nā iwiʻEha hui, nalo o ka hana hui, a me ka nāwaliwali
Maʻi kīnāʻO ka ʻulaʻula, nā kaha mai ka pūnaewele maʻi, ka pehu ʻana, ka mehana ma ke kahua maʻi, hoʻemi i ke ʻano o ka neʻe, nausea, nalo ʻole o ka makemake.
LeukemiaKa luhi, ʻili keʻokeʻo, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu, ka hou o ka pō, ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia

ʻEha iwi i ka hāpai ʻana

ʻO ka ʻeha o ka iwi pelvic kahi hanana maʻamau no nā wahine hāpai he nui. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻeha ma ke ʻano he ʻeha pelvic girdle e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana (PPGP). Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka ʻeha o ka iwi pubic a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa a me ka ʻeha o nā ami pelvic.


ʻAʻole hoʻonā ʻo PPGP a hiki i ka wā o ka hoʻouna ʻana. Hiki i ka mālama mua ʻana ke hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona. Hiki i nā koho lapaʻau ke hoʻopili ʻia:

  • manual therapy e hoʻoneʻe i nā hono pono
  • hoʻōla kino
  • hoʻoikaika kino wai
  • nā hoʻoikaika e hoʻoikaika i ka papahele pelvic

ʻOiai maʻamau, PPGP ka mea maʻamau ʻole. Pono ʻoe e launa i kāu kauka no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha pelvis.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻeha iwi?

Pono ke kauka e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka ʻeha e hōʻike ai i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu kumu e hiki ke hōʻemi a hōʻoki loa paha i kou ʻeha.

E hana ana kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala. ʻO nā nīnau maʻamau:

  • Aia ma hea ka ʻeha?
  • I ka manawa hea ʻoe i ʻike ai i ka ʻeha?
  • Ke hele nei a ʻeha ka ʻeha?
  • Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili pū me ka ʻeha o ka iwi?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko e nānā no nā hemahema o ka wikamina a i ʻole nā ​​māka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki paha i nā hoʻokolohua koko ke kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi adrenal gland e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka olakino iwi.

Hiki i nā iwi X, nā MRI, a me nā CT scans ke kōkua i kāu kauka e loiloi i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia no nā ʻeha, nā ʻeha iwi, a me nā tumors ma loko o ka iwi.

Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mimi miki e ʻike i nā mea kūpono ʻole ma loko o ka iwi iwi, me ka myeloma he nui.

I kekahi mau hihia, pono i kāu kauka e holo i nā hoʻokolohua he nui e kāpae i kekahi mau ʻano a no ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ke kumu kūpono o kou ʻeha iwi.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻeha o ka iwi?

Ke hoʻoholo ke kauka i ke kumu o ka ʻeha o ka iwi, e hoʻomaka lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu kumu. E ʻōlelo paha lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e like me ka hiki. E kuhikuhi paha lākou iā ʻoe i kahi mea hōʻoluʻolu no ka ʻeha a ʻeha hoʻi i ka iwi iwi.

Inā ʻaʻole maopopo i kāu kauka ke kumu a kānalua i kahi maʻi, e hoʻomaka lākou iā ʻoe ma nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. E lawe i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau, ʻoiai inā e hala kāu mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Corticosteroids e hōʻemi i ka lī.

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau no ka ʻeha iwi ka:

Nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha

ʻO nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha i waena o nā lāʻau i kauoha pinepine ʻia e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha o ka iwi, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻōla i ke ʻano o ke kumu. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau ʻoi loa e like me ibuprofen (Advil) a i ʻole acetaminophen (Tylenol). Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole morphine no ka ʻeha kaulike a ʻeha paha.

Holo haʻahaʻa? E kiʻi iā Tylenol a me ibuprofen i kēia manawa.

Nā Antibiotics

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi iwi, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ikaika e pepehi i ka mūmū e hoʻopiʻi nei i ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau antibiotic ke komo pū me ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, a i ʻole vancomycin.

Nā mea hoʻopihaʻai pono

Pono nā poʻe i loaʻa ka osteoporosis e hoʻihoʻi i kā lākou pae calcium a me ka wikamina D. E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā mea hoʻopihaʻai pono e mālama ai i ka hemahema mineral. Loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ka wai, pila, a i ʻole chewable form.

E ʻike i nā mea hoʻopiha calcium a me nā huaʻai D ma ka pūnaewele.

Nā mālama maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka ʻeha iwi ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai he paʻakikī e mālama. Pono ke kauka e mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻeha. ʻO nā mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻamau me ka ʻokiʻoki, radiation radiation, a me ka chemotherapy (hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ʻeha o ka iwi). ʻO Bisphosphonates kahi ʻano lāʻau e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka iwi a me ka ʻeha o ka iwi i ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻa iwi metastatic. Kauoha ʻia nā mea ʻimi ʻeha opiate.

ʻOki kino

Pono ʻoe i ke ʻoki e wehe i nā ʻāpana o ka iwi i make ma muli o ka maʻi. Koi ʻia paha ke ʻoki kino e hoʻonohonoho hou i nā iwi haʻi a hemo i nā ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kahakaha hana hou i nā hihia koʻikoʻi kahi hiki ke pani a hoʻololi ʻia paha nā hono.

Pehea e pale ai i ka ʻeha iwi?

Mālama i nā iwi ikaika a olakino hoʻi e maʻalahi ai e hōʻalo i ka ʻeha o ka iwi. E mālama i ke olakino iwi maikaʻi, e hoʻomanaʻo i:

  • mālama i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻoikaika kino
  • loaʻa ka nui o ka puna a me ka wikamina D
  • inu wale i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa
  • pale i ka puhipaka

He aha ka hana i ke ola ʻana?

I nā manawa he nui, pono i kahi manawa e hōʻola i ka hihia e hōʻeha ana i ka iwi o ka iwi, ʻo ka ʻeha mai ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka haki.

I ka wā o ke ola ʻana, pale i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana i nā wahi i pā. Hiki i kēia ke pale i ka hōʻeha hou a me ka ʻeha a ʻae i ka hoʻōla. E hoʻomaha i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e like me ka hiki a immobilize i kahi inā loaʻa ka makaʻala o ka hōʻeha hou.

No kekahi poʻe, hiki i nā kōkua kōkua e like me ke kaʻe, ka paʻi ʻana, a me ka hoʻolei ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo i hiki ke pale ʻelua i ka iwi a hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

ʻO nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ke kumu o ka ʻeha o ka iwi. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻeha iwi ʻeha e hōʻike i kahi kūlana pilikia. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻeha o ka iwi i wehewehe ʻole ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i loko o kekahi mau lā, e nīnau aku i kāu kauka.

E ʻike pū ʻoe i ke kauka inā pili ka ʻeha o ka iwi me ka pohō o ke kaumaha, hoʻemi i ka makemake, a i ʻole ka luhi nui.

ʻO ka ʻeha iwi ka hopena o ka ʻeha pū kekahi e pono ai ke kipa a ke kauka. Koi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā haki mai ka trauma pololei i ka iwi. Me ka ʻole o ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki i nā iwi ke hōʻola i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole a kāohi i ka neʻe. Hoʻomaopopo mua ka trauma iā ʻoe i ka maʻi.

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