He aha ke kumu o ke kolo koko ʻana, a pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

Anter

• Nā kumu o ka sputum koko
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Ke hōʻike nei i ke kumu
• Nā hana no ka sputum koko
• Kāohi

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO Sputum, a i ʻole phlegm, he hui ʻana o ka saliva a me ka mucus āu i ʻūhū ai. Kū ka sputum koko i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ke kiko o ke koko i loko o ka sputum. Hele mai ke koko mai kahi e pili ana i ka hanu hanu i loko o kou kino. Hoʻopili pū ka hanu hanu i ka:

• waha
• ʻāʻī
• ihu
• māmā
• nā ala hele i nā māmā

I kekahi manawa he sputum ke koko-ʻōniʻoniʻo o kahi kūlana olakino koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea maʻamau ka sputum koko me ka pinepine ʻole o ke kumu no ka hopohopo koke.

Inā ʻoe e kahe ana i ke koko me ka sputum liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ʻole, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau.

Nā kumu o ka sputum koko

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka sputum koko-pili ʻia:

• hoʻolōʻihi
• bronchitis
• ihu ihu
• nā maʻi maʻi o ka umauma

Hiki i nā kumu ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi o ka sputum koko ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū a i ʻole kanesa ʻāʻī
• pulumonia
• pulmonary embolism, a i ʻole ke kōkō ʻana o ke koko i ka hāhā
• edema pulmonary, a i ʻole he wai i loko o nā akemāmā
• pulmonary aspiration, a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana i nā mea haole i loko o ka māmā
• cystic fibrosis
• kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka maʻi puʻu
• lawe i nā anticoagulants, kahi koko lahilahi e pale aku iā ia mai ka hoʻopili ʻana
• hōʻeha i ka ʻōnaehana hanu

ʻO nā maʻi hanu haʻahaʻa a me ka ʻānai ʻana i kahi mea haole ke kumu o ka sputum koko i ʻike ʻia i nā keiki.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Pono ʻoe e kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli.

• e kahe ana i ka nui o ke koko, me ka sputum liʻiliʻi loa
• pōkole o ka hanu a i ʻole e hakakā nei e hanu
• nāwaliwali
• ʻūpā
• ka houʻu ʻana
• kōmi puʻuwai wikiwiki
• lilo kaumaha maopopo ʻole
• luhi
• ʻeha ka umauma
• ke koko i loko o kou mimi a me ka pahu noho

Pili kēia mau ʻōuli me nā kūlana olakino koʻikoʻi.

Ke hōʻike nei i ke kumu

Ke ʻike ʻoe i kāu kauka e hōʻoia i ke kumu ma hope o ke kolo koko, e nīnau mua lākou iā ʻoe inā aia kekahi kumu i ʻike ʻia e like me:

• he puʻe
• he kuni
• ka maʻi palū
• bronchitis

E makemake pū lākou e ʻike:

• pehea ka lōʻihi o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka ʻaʻa koko
• pehea ke ʻano o ka sputum
• ehia mau manawa ʻoe e kuʻi ai i ka lā
• ka nui o ke koko i ka phlegm

E hoʻolohe kāu kauka i kou mau māmā ʻoiai ʻoe e hanu ana a e nānā paha ʻoe i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka hopohopo, e like me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai, ka hū ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​māwae. E nīnau pū lākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino.

E holo paha kāu kauka i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau ʻike kiʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻina hana e kōkua iā lākou e hōʻea i kahi kuhi.

• Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā kukuna X e ʻike i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kēia kahi o nā loiloi kiʻi mua a lākou e kauoha ai.
• Hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i ka CT scan pahu e hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi maopopo o nā mea palupalu no ka loiloi.
• I ka wā o ka bronchoscopy, nānā kāu kauka i kāu mau alaloa e nānā ai i nā mea keakea a i ʻole nā ​​mea kūpono ʻole ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kahi bronchoscope i lalo o ka ʻāʻī a i ka bronchi.
• Hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko e ʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole, a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka lahilahi o kou koko a nānā inā ua nui ka nui o kou koko i loaʻa iā ʻoe me ka anemia.
• Inā ʻike kāu kauka i kahi kūpono ʻole o ke ʻano i kou mau māmā, kauoha paha lākou i kahi biopsy. Hoʻopili kēia i ka wehe ʻana i kahi laʻana o nā kiko mai kou mau māmā a hoʻouna iā ia i kahi lab no ka loiloi.

Nā hana no ka sputum koko

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka sputum koko-hilinaʻi ʻia e kaukaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano kumu e kumu ai. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopili i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e ʻike nei.

Hiki i nā mālama ʻana no ka sputum koko ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• nā lāʻauʻalopelo waha no nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi bacteria
• antivirals, e like me oseltamivir (Tamiflu), e hoʻemi i ka lōʻihi a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi o kahi maʻi viral
• [loulou pili:] nā mea kuʻi kahe no kahi maʻi moe lōʻihi
• inu i ka wai hou, hiki ke kōkua i ka holoi ʻana i ka phlegm i koe
• ʻoki kino e mālama ai i kahi tumo a i ʻole ke koko

No ka poʻe e ʻeha ana i ka nui o ke koko, nānā mua ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke kahe ʻana, ka pale ʻana i ka ʻiʻini, i kū ke loaʻa nā mea haole i loko o kou mau māmā, a laila mālama i ke kumu kumu.

Kāhea i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā suppressants kohoko, ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu kumu o kāu mau ʻōuli. Hiki i nā suppressant ʻūhū ke alakaʻi i nā ala ākea a i ʻole mālama i ka sputum i paʻa i loko o kou mau māmā, hoʻolōʻihi a hoʻomāhuahua paha i kahi maʻi.

Kāohi

Hiki i ka sputum ke koko ke lilo i hōʻailona ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano kumu i hiki ʻole ke alo ʻia, akā loaʻa nā ʻano hana e pale aku ai i kekahi mau hihia o ia. ʻO ka lālani mua o ka pale ʻana e hana i nā hana e hōʻalo ai i nā maʻi hanu e lawe mai i kēia ʻōuli.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka mea aʻe e pale aku ai i ke kolo koko.

• E hōʻoki i ka puhi inā puhi ʻoe. ʻO ka puhipaka ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai a me ka mumū, a hoʻonui pū i ka likelika o nā kūlana olakino koʻikoʻi.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi maʻi hanu e hiki mai ana, inu nui i ka wai. Hiki i ka wai inu ke lahilahi i ka phlegm a kōkua i ka holoi ʻana i waho.
• E mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o kou hale no ka mea he maʻalahi ka hanu i ka hanu, a hiki iā ia ke hoʻonāukiuki i kou mau māmā a hoʻonui i kou mau hōʻailona inā loaʻa iā COPD, hānō, a i ʻole kahi maʻi lolo. Hiki i ka pala a me ka palupalu ke kumu i nā maʻi hanu a me ka huhū, i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka sputum koko.
• ʻO ka ʻapu ʻana i ka phlegm melemele a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi hanu. E ʻike i kāu kauka no ka mālama ʻana ma mua e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia a i ʻole ke kaumaha ʻana o nā ʻōuli ma hope.