Hoʻopilikia ʻia ke Koko: Nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• He aha ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ke koko?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka lāʻau make koko
• ʻIke i nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make koko
• Ke hōʻike nei i ka lāʻau make koko
• Nā koho lapaʻau no ka lāʻau make koko
• ʻO ka nānā lōʻihi a me ka hoʻihoʻi
• Kāohi

He aha ka lāʻau make?

ʻO ka make ʻana o ke kō he maʻi nui loa ia. Kū ʻia ia ke komo nā bacteria i ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻOiai kona inoa, ʻaʻohe pili o ka maʻi i ka lāʻau make. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he huaʻōlelo olakino, hoʻohana ʻia ka "ʻona ʻana o ke koko" e wehewehe i ka bacteremia, septicemia, a i ʻole sepsis.

Eia naʻe, weliweli paha ka inoa, a no ke kumu kūpono. ʻO Sepsis kahi maʻi ʻino a make paha. Hiki ke holomua i ka lāʻau make ʻana i ka sepsis me ka wikiwiki. Pono ka ʻike wikiwiki a me ka mālama ʻana no ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau make koko, akā ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau pilikia ka hopena mua i ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano.

He aha ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ke koko?

Hana ʻia ka lāʻau make ʻana ke komo ka bacteria i loko o kekahi hapa o kou kino i ka maʻi. ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā koʻohune i loko o ke koko e kapa ʻia ʻo bacteremia a i ʻole septicemia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā huaʻōlelo "septicemia" a me "sepsis", ʻoiai ʻaʻole like ka ʻenehana. ʻO Septicemia, ka mokuʻāina o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā bacteria i loko o kou koko, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka sepsis. ʻO Sepsis kahi mea koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli pinepine i ke ola inā haʻalele ʻia. Akā ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi - inā he bacterial, fungal, a viral paha - hiki ke hana i ka sepsis. A ʻaʻole pono kēia mau ʻāpana infectious i loko o ke kahe o ke kanaka e lawe mai i ka sepsis.

ʻO ia mau maʻi i loaʻa pinepine ʻia i loko o nā akemāmā, ʻōpū, a me nā wahi urinary. Hana pinepine ʻo Sepsis i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka haukapila, kahi i ʻoi aku ai ka makaʻu o ka maʻi.

Ma muli o ke kūpikipiki o ke koko ke komo ka bacteria i kou kahe o ke koko me ka hui pū me kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomōhala sepsis me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maʻi i mua.

ʻO kekahi mau kumu maʻamau o nā maʻi i hiki ke kumu i nā sepsis e:

• maʻi ʻōpū
• he nahu pepeke i loaʻa i ka maʻi
• maʻi kīnā o ka laina waena, e like me ka catysis catysis a chemotherapy catheter
• unuhi niho a i ʻole nā ​​niho maʻi
• ke kuʻi ʻana o kahi ʻeha i uhi ʻia i ka bacteria i ke ola ʻana o ka ʻoki, a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻole ʻana i kahi kauka ʻokiʻoki pinepine
• ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi ʻeha hāmama i ke kaiapuni
• maʻi e nā koʻohune kūpaʻa lāʻau
• hakuʻala a urinary tract maʻi maʻiʻaʻai
• pulumonia
• maʻi maʻi ʻili

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka lāʻau make koko

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā sepsis. ʻO nā mea i ʻoi aku ka makaʻu i ka:

• ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali, e like me nā mea me ka maʻi HIV, AIDS, a i ʻole leukemia
• keiki ʻōpio
• makua makua
• nā poʻe e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau intravenous e like me heroin
• nā kānaka me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahua niho maikaʻi ʻole
• nā poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka catheter
• ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka hana ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​hana niho
• ka poʻe e hana nei i kahi kaiapuni me ka hōʻike nui i nā bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​virus, e like me ka haukapila a i waho paha

ʻIke i nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make koko

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make koko:

• haʻalulu
• kaulike a kiʻekiʻe paha
• nāwaliwali
• hanu wikiwiki
• hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole palpitations
• ʻili o ka ʻili, keu hoʻi i ka maka

Pili kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli i ka maʻi flu a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua hana ʻoki ʻoe i kēia manawa a ke ola nei paha ʻoe mai kahi ʻeha, he mea nui e kāhea koke ʻoe i kāu kauka ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona hiki ke ʻona i ke koko.

Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola nā ʻōuli holomua o ka hōʻona ʻana i ke koko a komo pū me:

• huikau
• ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili e ulu a nui a nani ke nānā aku e like me ka nui o ka poni poni
• pīhoihoi
• iki i ka hana mimi ʻole
• maikaʻi ʻole o ke kino

Hiki i ka lāʻau onaona ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi hanu hanu a me ka haʻalulu septic. Inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia ke ʻano, hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke alakaʻi i ka make.

Ke hōʻike nei i ka lāʻau make koko

He paʻakikī e hoʻoholo ponoʻī i ka lāʻau make no ka mea e hoʻohālikelike kāna mau ʻōuli i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ala ʻoi e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka septicemia e ʻike i ke kauka. ʻO ka mea mua, e hana kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua kino, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka nānā ʻana i kāu mahana a me ke kahe o ke koko.

Inā manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau make koko, e holo kauka kāu kauka e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi bacteria. Hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Septicemia me kēia mau hoʻāʻo:

• hoʻāʻo moʻomeheu koko
• pae ʻokikene koko
• helu koko
• mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi
• mimi hoʻāʻo a me ka moʻomeheu mimi
• umauma X-ray
• nā hoʻāʻo electrolyte a me nā hana hōʻino

Eia kekahi, ʻike paha kāu kauka i nā pilikia me ka hana o ke ake a me ka hakuʻala, a me nā kaulike ʻole i nā pae electrolyte. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha o ka ʻili, hiki i kāu kauka ke lawe i kahi laʻana o nā wai e kahe mai ana e nānā no ka bacteria.

Ma ke ʻano he hoʻomalu, kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi scanner kiʻi. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi i loko o nā lālā o kou kino.

• X-ray
• CT scan
• MRI hoʻoili
• ultrasound

Inā loaʻa nā bacteria, e ʻike ana i ke ʻano o lākou e kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i nā lāʻau ʻino e kuhikuhi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maʻi.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka lāʻau make koko

Pono ka mālama koke ʻana i ka lāʻau make no ka mea hiki ke laha koke ka maʻi i nā aʻa a i ʻole nā ​​kīleʻa o kou puʻuwai. Ke hōʻoia ʻia ʻoe me ka lāʻau make koko, e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano he mea maʻi ma ka haukapila. Inā ʻoe e hōʻike nei i nā ʻōuli o ka haʻalulu, e ʻae ʻia ʻoe i ka keʻena mālama maʻi nui. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka pīhoihoi ka:

• paleness
• wikiwiki, nāhelehele nāwaliwali
• ʻeleu, hanu pāpaʻu
• pākī a i ʻole unconsciousness
• haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka oxygen a me nā wai i loko o ke kino e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kahe koko olakino a hoʻopau i ka maʻi. ʻO nā maʻi koko kekahi mea hopohopo hou i nā mea maʻi immobilized.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Sepsis me ka hydration, pinepine ma o ka laina intravenous, a me nā antibiotic e kuhikuhi ana i ka meaola e hana ana i ka maʻi. I kekahi manawa pono paha e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e kākoʻo i ke kaomi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Kapa ʻia kēia mau lāʻau i vasopressors. Inā koʻikoʻi ka sepsis e hiki ai i ke kīnā o nā organ-organ, pono pono e hoʻokomo i ka mīkini i ka mīkini, a i ʻole pono paha lākou e dialysis i kahi manawa ke holo pono ʻole kā lākou puʻupaʻa.

ʻO ka nānā lōʻihi a me ka hoʻihoʻi

Hiki ke hōʻeha i ke koko ke kūlana make. Wahi a ka Mayo Clinic, he 50 pākēneka ka helu make ma ka septic shock. ʻOiai inā kūleʻa ka mālama ʻana, hiki i ka sepsis ke alakaʻi i ka pōʻino mau loa. ʻOi aku kou makaʻu no nā maʻi e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka pili loa o ka ukali ʻana i kāu papa hana lapaʻau a kāu kauka, ʻo ka nui aʻe o kou manawa o ka hoʻōla piha. ʻO ka mālama mua ʻana a me ka hana hoʻomāinoino i kahi keʻena mālama maʻi nui e hoʻonui i ka manawa e ola ʻoe i ka sepsis. Hiki i ka hapanui o ka poʻe ke hoʻoponopono hou i nā sepsis mālie me nā pilikia kū ʻole. Me ka mālama kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha.

Inā ola ʻoe i ka sepsis koʻikoʻi, eia nō naʻe, makaʻu ʻoe i ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO kekahi hopena hopena lōʻihi o ka sepsis e komo pū ana:

• hiki ke kō ke koko
• ʻole o ke kino, e koi ana i ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​hana hoʻopakele e lawelawe ʻia
• make o ke kino (gangrene), e koi ana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā aʻa i hoʻopilikia ʻia a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻia

Kāohi

ʻO ke ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale aku ai i ka lāʻau make koko ka mālama ʻana a pale ʻana i nā maʻi. He mea nui nō hoʻi e pale i nā ʻeha hāmama mai ka maʻi ʻana i ka mua ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono a me ka bandaging.

Inā ua ʻoki ʻoe, e kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i kahi antibiotic i mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kuhihewa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke akahele a kāhea i kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi kou. Hōʻalo i nā wahi kahi e kū ai ʻoe i nā bacteria, nā mea ʻino, a i ʻole nā ​​fungi inā pili ʻoe i ka maʻi.