Hana ke ʻano o ke koko i ka launa male?

Anter

• He aha nā ʻano koko ʻokoʻa?
• Pehea ka pili ʻana o ke koko i ka hāpai?
• Rh kumumea a me ka hāpai keiki
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo Rh incompatibility?
• Hoʻokahe koko ma waena o nā hoa
• Pehea nā ʻano o nā ʻano koko like ʻole?
• Hoʻopili ke ʻano o ke koko i ka pilikino pilikino?
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻAʻohe hopena o ke ʻano koko i kou hiki ke loaʻa a mālama i kahi hauʻoli, olakino male. Aia kekahi mau hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻano koko inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e loaʻa nā keiki ola me kāu hoa, akā aia kekahi mau koho i ka wā hāpai e hiki ke kōkua i ke pale ʻana i kēia mau pilikia.

He mea maikaʻi e ʻike i ke ʻano o ke koko o kāu hoa i ka hanana o kahi ulia pōpilikia. A, kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu a me kāu ʻano o ke koko, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke koko iā lākou i kahi pilikia.

E heluhelu e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano koko, a pehea e hoʻopili ai i kāu male.

He aha nā ʻano koko ʻokoʻa?

He ʻano koko ko nā kānaka āpau. ʻEhā mau pūʻulu koko nui:

• A
• ʻO B
• ʻ
• AB

Kūleʻa nui kēia mau hui i ke alo a i ʻole ka ʻole o nā antigens i hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi pane pale.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau pūʻulu ʻehā, kahi protein i kapa ʻia ʻo Rh factor i hiki ke loaʻa (+) a i ʻole absent (-) i loko o kēlā me kēia hui. Hoʻomaopopo hou kēia i nā hui koko i ʻewalu mau ʻano maʻamau:

• A +
• A-
• ʻO B +
• B-
• ʻO +
• O-
• AB +
• AB-

ʻO kāu ʻano koko kahi mea āu e hoʻoilina ai, no laila ua predetermined i ka wā hānau. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kou ʻano koko ma hope o ke ola.

Pehea ka pili ʻana o ke koko i ka hāpai?

ʻO ka launa ʻana i ka hui koko he mea hopohopo wale ia no nā kāne inā pili ka hāpai keiki kahi o nā mākua ʻelua nā mākua ola. ʻO ia no ka mea RH.

He kumuʻiʻo hoʻoilina ʻo Rh, no laila ʻo Rh maikaʻi (-) a i ʻole Rh maikaʻi (+) i hoʻoholo ʻia e kou mau mākua. ʻO ka maʻa maʻamau ka Rh maikaʻi.

ʻAʻole pili ka maikaʻi Rh a maikaʻi ʻole paha i kou olakino, akā hiki ke hoʻopili i kou hāpai ʻana.

Rh kumumea a me ka hāpai keiki

Hiki i kahi mea Rh ke hopohopo inā ʻo Rh-ka makuahine ola a ʻo Rh + ka pēpē. Hiki i nā hunaola koko mai kahi pēpē Rh + keʻa i kona kahe o kona māhuahua e hoʻonāuki i kahi pane pale. E hana paha ke kino o ka makuahine i nā mea ʻino e hoʻouka aku i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula ʻo Rh + pēpē.

I kāu kipa prenatal mua, e hōʻike ana kāu kauka i kahi ʻano koko a me ka loiloi Rh factor. Inā ʻoe ʻo Rh-, e hoʻāʻo hou kāu kauka i kou koko ma hope i kou hāpai ʻana e ʻike inā ua hana ʻoe i nā mea pale e kūʻē iā Rh factor. Hōʻike kēlā ʻo kāu pēpē ʻo Rh +.

Inā hōʻike kāu kauka i ka hiki no Rh incompatibility, e nānā pono ʻia kou hāpai ʻana no nā pilikia pili a pono paha e mālama hou ʻia.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole huikau kou koko a me kou koko o kāu pēpē i ka wā hāpai, hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi o ke koko o kāu pēpē a me kou koko ke hui pū kekahi me kekahi i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. Inā loaʻa kahi launa ʻole o Rh a kū kēia, hana paha kou kino i nā Rh antodies e kūʻē iā Rh factor.

ʻAʻole e hoʻokumu kēia mau mea ʻino i nā pilikia i kahi pēpē Rh + i ka wā o ka hāpai mua. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hāpai hope a hāpai i kahi keiki ʻē aʻe ʻo Rh +.

Inā he Rh incompatibility i loko o kahi hāpai mua, a aia kekahi Rh incompatibility i ka lua a me nā wā hānau ʻē aʻe, hiki i kēia mau antibodies makuahine ke hōʻino i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula o ke pēpē. Inā kū kēia, pono paha i kāu pēpē i kahi transfusion o ke koko ʻulaʻula a i kou wā hāpai a i ʻole ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo Rh incompatibility?

Inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo Rh incompatibility, e paipai paha kāu kauka iā Rh immune globulin (RhoGAM) i kou malama hiku o kou hāpai ʻana, a laila hoʻi i loko o 72 mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana inā hōʻoia ʻia ke ʻano o ke koko o kāu pēpē e like me Rh maikaʻi ma ka wā hānau.

Aia i loko o ka Rh immune globulin ka antibody Rh IgG, no laila ʻaʻole hana i kou kino i nā pūnaehana Rh maikaʻi o kāu pēpē me he mea lā he haole ia, a ʻaʻole e hoʻopuka kou kino i kāna mau ʻāpana Rh ponoʻī.

Hoʻokahe koko ma waena o nā hoa

Hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia nā ʻano koko kūpono inā pono ʻoe a i ʻole kāu pakanā i kahi kōpili koko. ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe me ke ʻole o ke ʻano koko kūpono ke hāʻawi i ke koko o kekahi. Hiki i kahi transfusion o ke ʻano hewa o ke huahana koko ke hopena i kahi hopena make make ʻino loa.

ʻO ka hiki ke hāʻawi i ke koko e pono ai no kahi hoa me kahi pilikia olakino ʻaʻole ia he mea hana haʻihaʻi no ka hapa nui o nā kāne, akā hiki ke lilo i perk maikaʻi i ka wā o kahi ulia pōpilikia.

Wahi a ka Red Cross ʻAmelika:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ʻano AB + koko, he mea loaʻa i ke ao holoʻokoʻa a hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hunaola ʻulaʻula mai nā mea hāʻawi.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ʻano O- koko, he mea hāʻawi manawaleʻa āpau ʻoe a hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i kekahi.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano koko A, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ke ʻano ʻA a i ʻole nā ​​ʻula koko ʻula O.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ʻano B koko, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ke ʻano B a i ʻole nā ​​ʻula koko ʻula O.

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Rh + a i ʻole Rh- koko i kēlā mau mea Rh +, akā inā ʻoe ʻo Rh-, hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo Rh- koko.

No laila, inā makemake ʻoe i ke kūlana e hāʻawi i ke koko i kāu wahine, e ʻike pono i loaʻa iā ʻoe a me kāu wahine i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Pehea nā ʻano o nā ʻano koko like ʻole?

Kaukaʻi ʻia i kou ʻano koko, maʻalahi a maʻalahi paha e ʻike i kahi hoa pili me kahi ʻano koko kūpono. Wahi a ke Kula Lapaʻau ʻo Stanford, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

• ʻO ka poʻe me ke ʻano koko O + e hōʻike ana ma kahi o 37.4% o ka heluna makua.
• ʻO ka poʻe me ke ʻano koko O- e hōʻike ana ma kahi o 6.6% o ka heluna makua.
• ʻO ka poʻe me ke ʻano koko A + e hōʻike ana ma kahi o 35.7% o ka heluna makua.
• ʻO ka poʻe me ke ʻano koko ʻA- e hōʻike ana ma kahi o 6.3% o ka heluna makua.
• ʻO ka poʻe me ko lākou ʻano B + e hōʻike ana ma kahi o 8.5% o ka heluna makua.
• ʻO ka poʻe me ko lākou ʻano B - e hōʻike ana ma kahi o 1.5% o ka heluna makua.
• ʻO ka poʻe me ke ʻano koko AB + e hōʻike ana ma kahi o 3.4% o ka heluna makua.
• ʻO ka poʻe me ke ʻano koko AB- e hōʻike ana ma kahi o 0.6% o ka heluna makua.

Hoʻopili ke ʻano o ke koko i ka pilikino pilikino?

I Iapana, aia kekahi manaʻo pilikino ʻano koko i kapa ʻia ʻo ketsueki-gata. Wahi a ke kumumanaʻo he ʻano nui nā ʻano koko o ke kanaka. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia i nā 1920 e ka psychologist ʻo Tokeji Furukawa.

Hōʻike ʻo Ketsueki-gata i kēlā me kēia ʻano koko he ʻano pilikino kona.

• ʻAno A: hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia
• ʻAno B: he aloha
• ʻAno O: ʻoluʻolu
• ʻAno AB: kūlohelohe

Ma muli o kēia mau ʻano, hōʻike ke kumumanaʻo i kēia mau pili koko e hopena i ka male hauʻoli.

• ʻO Kāne × He Wahine
• He kāne × He wahine
• ʻO Kāne × B Wahine
• ʻO Kāne × E Wahine

ʻO Ketsueki-gata wale nō ka moʻolelo no nā pilina ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻAʻole helu ia no nā ʻike kāne kāne i hāʻule i waho o ka binary kāne-wahine, e like me ka wahine kāne, bigender, a me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe ʻole.

Hoʻohui ʻia, e like me kahi noiʻi 2015, ʻaʻohe ʻae ʻepekema o ka pilina ma waena o ke ʻano pilikino a i ʻole ka male a me nā hui koko.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Kahi hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka hui koko no ka male ʻana i ka hiki ʻole Rh factor incompatibility i ka wā hāpai. A ua kaupalena ʻia ia i ka hāpai keiki kahi o nā mākua ʻelua nā mākua ola.

Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi a nānā ʻia nā pilikia kūpono no Rh incompatibility, a aia kekahi mau lāʻau no nā hopena maikaʻi. ʻAʻole pili ka pili Rh i ka hiki ke loaʻa kahi hauʻoli, olakino mare, a i ʻole nā ​​keiki olakino me kāu kāne.

Aia kekahi poʻe, e like me nā mea ukali o nā Kepanī ketsueki-gata, e hoʻopili i nā ʻano koko me nā ʻano pilikino. Akā ʻaʻole kākoʻo ʻia kēlā mau hui e ka noiʻi noiʻi maʻi.

Aia kekahi mau kāne i mahalo i ka hui pūʻulu koko no ka hiki ke hāʻawi i nā transfusions i ke koko i kā lākou hoa.