ʻŌhule ʻōmaka wahine

ʻO ka ʻōhule wahine ka ʻano maʻamau o ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho i nā wahine.

Noho kēlā me kēia lau o ka lauoho i kahi lua liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili i kapa ʻia he follicle. Ma ka laulaha, ʻōhule ke ʻōlino ka lauoho lauoho i ka manawa, a laila e pōkole a maikaʻi ka lauoho. ʻO ka hope, ʻaʻole ulu ka follicle i lauoho hou. Noho mau nā follicle, e hōʻike ana he hiki nō ke ulu i nā lauoho hou.

ʻAʻole maopopo maikaʻi ke kumu o ka ʻōhule wahine, akā pili paha i:

• ʻElemakule
• Nā loli i nā pae o androgens (nā hormones hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hiʻohiʻona kāne)
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o ke oho ʻōmaʻomaʻo kāne a wahine paha
• Ka nalowale nui ʻana o ke koko i nā wā menstrual
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me ka contraceptive oral estrogenic

ʻOkoʻa ka lahilahi o ka lauoho mai ka ʻōhule lauana kāne. I ka wahine ʻōhule ʻōhule:

• ʻO ka lauoho wīwī ma ka piko o ka poʻo. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana me ka hoʻonui ʻana ma waena o ka ʻāpana lauoho waena. ʻO kēia kumu no ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho i kapa ʻia ka kumu lāʻau Kalikimaka.
• ʻAʻole pili ka lauoho lauoho i mua a koe wale no ka recession maʻamau, i hiki i nā mea āpau ke hala ka manawa.
• ʻAʻole hele iki ka lauoho lauwili i ka ʻōmeke a kokoke paha i ka ʻōhule, e like me ke kāne.
• Inā hoʻonui ʻia ke kumu androgens, lahilahi ka lauoho ma ke poʻo ʻoiai lauoho lauoho ma ka helehelena.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻili a ʻeha paha o ka ʻili ma ka ʻili.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ke ʻōhule wahine ma muli o:

• Hoʻopau i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho, e like me ka maʻi thyroid a i ʻole ka hao.
• ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona a me ke kumu o ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho.
• ʻO kāu moʻolelo olakino.

E nānā ka mea mālama ola iā ʻoe no nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka nui o nā kāne kāne (androgen), e like me:

• ʻO ka ulu lauoho lauoho maʻamau ʻole, e like me ka maka a ma waena o ka ʻōpū a me ka wahi pubic
• Nā loli i nā wā menstrual a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka clitoris
• Huehue hou

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi biopsy ʻili o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko e ʻike ai i nā maʻi o ka ʻili e kumu ai ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho.

Ke nānā nei i ka lauoho me ka dermoscope a i ʻole ma lalo o kahi microscope e hana ʻia paha e nānā no nā pilikia me ke ʻano o ka pou lauoho ponoʻī.

Hana ʻole ʻia, lilo ka lauoho i ka ʻōhule wahine mau. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, malimali ka lauoho lauoho i ka waena. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau inā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe i kou helehelena.

NA LAAU LAPAAU

ʻO ka lāʻau wale nō i ʻae ʻia e ka United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) e mālama ai i ke ʻōhule wahine ʻo minoxidil:

• Pili ʻia i ka ʻili.
• No nā wahine, paipai ʻia ka hopena 2% a i ʻole 5% hua.
• Hiki paha i ka Minoxidil ke kōkua i ka lauoho e ulu ma kahi o 1 i ka 4 a i ʻole 5 o nā wahine. I ka hapanui o nā wahine, lohi paha a oki paha ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho.
• Pono ʻoe e hoʻomau e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻomaka hou ka make lauoho ke haʻalele ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana. Eia kekahi, e hāʻule ka lauoho e kōkua ai i ka ulu ʻana.

Inā ʻaʻole holo ka minoxidil, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke koi aku i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me spironolactone, cimetidine, nā lāʻau kaohi hānau, ketoconazole, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kāu mea hoʻolako ke haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia mau mea inā pono.

KAUAHI HAIR

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i nā wahine:

• ʻO wai ka mea e pane maikaʻi ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• Me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaikaʻi cosmetic koʻikoʻi

I ka wā o ke oho ʻana o ka lauoho, hemo nā momi o ka lauoho mai nā wahi i mānoanoa ka lauoho, a hoʻonoho ʻia (transplanted) i nā wahi e ʻōhule ana. Hiki ke hana i ka scarring liʻiliʻi kahi e hemo ai ka lauoho. Aia kekahi pilikia iki no ka maʻi ʻili. E pono paha ʻoe i nā transplants he nui, a he mea pipiʻi paha. Eia nō naʻe, maikaʻi a mau loa nā hopena.

NA OLELO HOU

Hiki i ka ulana lauoho ʻana, nā ʻāpana lauoho, a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lauoho ke hūnā i ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou helehelena. ʻO kēia ka mea ʻoi loa ka liʻiliʻi a me ke ala palekana e hana ai me ka ʻōhule wahine.

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka ʻōhule wahine i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Hiki i ka lauoho lauoho ke hoʻopili i ka manaʻo pilikino a hoʻomaka i ka hopohopo.

Noho mau ka lauoho lauoho.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa ka lauoho lauoho a hoʻomau ia, keu hoʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka makaʻu, ka huhū o ka ʻili, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Aia paha he kumu lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke mālama ʻia no ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho.

ʻAʻohe pale e ʻike ʻia no ka ʻōhule ʻōhumu wahine.

ʻO Alopecia i nā wahine; Baldness - wahine; ʻO ka lauoho lauoho i nā wahine; Androgenetic alopecia i nā wahine; ʻO ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina a lahilahi paha i nā wahine

• ʻŌhule lau-wahine

James WD, Elston DM, Hana iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Hoʻopili nā maʻi o ka ʻili. I: James WD, Elston DM, mālama iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Nā maʻi o ka ʻili ʻo Andrews. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 33.

Sperling LC, Sinclair RD, El Shabrawi-Caelen L. Alopecias. I: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 69.

Unger WP, Unger RH. Alopecia Androgenetic. I: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Jones JB, Coulson IH, eds. Treatment o ka maʻi maʻi: Comprehensive Therapeutic Strategies. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 12.

Zug KA. Nā maʻi lauoho a me nā kui. I: Habif TP, Dinulos JGH, Chapman MS, Zug KA, eds. ʻO ka maʻi ʻili: Diagnosis and Treat. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 20.