Ke Kaʻina Koko

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻike hoʻokaʻawale koko?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia ʻokoʻa koko?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokaʻawale koko?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokaʻawale koko?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻike hoʻokaʻawale koko?

ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokaʻawale koko e ana i ka nui o kēlā me kēia ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo (WBC) i loaʻa i kou kino.ʻO nā ʻula koko keʻokeʻo (leukocytes) kahi ʻāpana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale, kahi pūnaewele o nā hunaola, nāʻaʻaʻa, a me nā lālā e hana pū e pale iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi. Aia he ʻelima ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā hunaola keokeo.

• Nā Neutrophil ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻamau o ke keʻena koko keʻokeʻo. Hele kēia mau hunaola i ka pūnaewele o kahi maʻi a hoʻokuʻu i nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā enzyme e kaua aku i nā maʻi lele a i ʻole bacteria.
• ʻO Lymphocytes. ʻElua ʻano nui o nā lymphocytes: nā pūnaewele B a me nā pūnaewele T. Kūʻē nā hunaola B hoʻouka kaua nā mea hoʻomaʻi, koʻohune, a i nā toxins paha. Hoʻopaʻa a luku nā pūnaewele T i ke kino o ponoʻī nā pūnaewele i loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻino a i ʻole nā ​​pūnaʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.
• Nā Monositita hemo i nā mea haole, hemo i nā hunaola make, a hoʻonui i ka hopena pale o ke kino.
• Nā ʻEosinopila hakakā i ka maʻi, ka mumū, a me nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai. Pale pū lākou i ke kino i nā parasites a me nā bacteria.
• Nā basophil hoʻokuʻu i nā enzymes e kōkua i ke kāohi ʻana i nā hopena a me nā hōʻeha hānō.

Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku paha i kāu mau hopena hōʻike ma mua o ʻelima mau helu. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ka hale hana ke helu i nā hopena me nā helu a me nā pākēneka hoʻi.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokaʻawale koko e ʻike i nā ʻano olakino like ʻole. Hoʻopili paha kēia i nā maʻi, nā maʻi autoimmune, anemia, nā maʻi hōʻeha, a me ka leukemia a me nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe. He hōʻike maʻamau ia e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hōʻike kino ākea.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia ʻokoʻa koko?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokaʻawale koko no nā kumu he nui. Ua kauoha paha kāu kauka i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iā:

• Nānā i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole mahele o kahi hana maʻamau
• Kuhi i kahi kūlana olakino. Inā ʻoe e luhi a palupalu paha, a i ʻole ʻeha paha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, hiki ke kōkua i kēia hoʻokolohua e wehe i ke kumu.
• E mālama i ka maʻi o ke koko e kū nei a i ʻole ke ʻano e pili ana

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokaʻawale koko?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana o kou koko ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi e huki ai i ke koko mai kahi aa i kou lima. Hoʻopili ʻia ka nila i kahi pahu hoʻāʻo, kahi e mālama ai i kāu hāpana. Ke piha ka paipu, e hemo ana ka nila mai kou lima aku. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo o ka hoʻokaʻawale koko.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Nui nā kumu o kāu mau hōʻike hoʻokolohua hoʻokaʻawale koko ma waho o ka pae maʻamau. Hiki i kahi helu keokeo keokeo kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻike i kahi maʻi, maʻi pale, a i ʻole ka hopena maʻi maʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi helu haʻahaʻa e nā pilikia o ka iwi iwi, nā hopena o ka lāʻau, a i ʻole ke kanesa. Akā ʻaʻole hōʻike nā hopena maʻamau i kahi kūlana e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā kumu e like me ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka papaʻai, ka ʻalekohola, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a hiki i ka wā menstrual o kahi wahine ke hoʻopili i nā hopena. Inā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​hopena, kauoha ʻia paha nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī e kōkua e ʻike i ke kumu. E aʻo i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokaʻawale koko?

Hoʻonui ka hoʻohana ʻana o kekahi mau mea steroid i kāu helu keʻokeʻo o ke koko keʻokeʻo, i hiki ai ke alakaʻi i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kāu hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko

Nā kūmole

1. ʻO Busti A. Hoʻonui ka awelika i ka White Blood Cell (WBC) Helu me Glucocorticoids (e laʻa me, Dexamethasone, Methylprednisolone, a me Prednisone). Kūkākūkā me ka lāʻau lapaʻau hōʻike ʻike [Pūnaewele]. 2015 ʻOkakopa [i helu ʻia 2017 Jan 25]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.ebmconsult.com/articles/glucocorticoid-wbc-increase-steroids
2. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele] .Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomohala Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998-2017. Helu Koko Kūkulu (CBC): Nā hopena; 2016 ʻOkakopa 18 [i helu ʻia 2017 Jan 25]; [ma kahi o 6 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/results/rsc-20257186
3. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998-2017. Helu Kino Kapu (CBC): No ke aha e hana ai; 2016 ʻOkakopa 18 [i helu ʻia 2017 Jan 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/why-its-done/icc-20257174
4. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā huaʻōlelo Kanesa: basophil; [i helu ʻia 2017 Jan 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46517
5. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā huaʻōlelo maʻi ʻaʻai: eosinophil; [i helu ʻia 2017 Jan 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=Eosinophil
6. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā ʻōlelo maʻi ʻaʻai: ʻōnaehana paleʻea; [i helu ʻia 2017 Jan 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/immune-system
7. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Ka Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā ʻōlelo maʻi ʻaʻai: lymphocyte [i ʻōlelo ʻia 2017 Jan 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=lymphocyte
8. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Ka Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā ʻōlelo maʻi ʻaʻai: monocyte [i kuhikuhi ʻia 2017 Jan 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46282
9. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Ka Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā ʻōlelo maʻi ʻaʻai: neutrophil [helu ʻia 2017 Jan 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46270
10. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ʻano o nā hoʻāʻo koko; [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Jan 25]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
11. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha nā pōʻino o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko? [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Jan 25]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
12. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha nā hōʻike i ke koko? [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Jan 25]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke Koko; [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Jan 25]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
14. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Kou Alakaʻi i ka Anemia; [i helu ʻia 2017 Jan 25]; [ma kahi o 9 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/blood/anemia-yg.pdf
15. ʻO Walker H, Hall D, ʻo Hurst J. Nā Kauka Lapaʻau Ka Mōʻaukala, Kino a me nā ʻImi Laboratory. [Pūnaewele]. 3rd Ed Atlanta GA): Ke Kula Nui ʻo Emory University; c1990. Mokuna 153, Blumenreich MS. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo a me nā helu ʻokoʻa. [Helu ʻia 2017 Jan 25]; [ma kahi o 1 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK261/#A4533

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.