Pahū

Anter

• Nā kūlana i kumu i nā palapū, me nā kiʻi
• ʻEha anu
• ʻO Herpes simplex
• ʻO ka herpes genital
• ʻO Impetigo
• Burns
• Hoʻokaʻaʻike dermatitis
• Stomatitis
• ʻO Frostbite
• ʻO Shingles
• ʻO eczema Dyshidrotic
• Pemphigoid
• Pemphigus vulgaris
• ʻO ka eczema maʻi āpau
• Maʻi puʻupuʻu
• Erysipelas
• Dermatitis herpetiformis
• Nā kumu o ka pupuhi
• Lapaʻau no nā palapū
• Prognosis no nā palapū
• Kāohi ʻana i nā palapū hakakā

He aha nā pupuhi?

ʻO kahi blister, kahi i kapa ʻia he vesicle e nā ʻoihana lapaʻau, kahi ʻāpana i hāpai ʻia o ka ʻili i piha i ka wai. Ua kamaʻāina paha ʻoe me nā palule inā ʻoe i komo i nā kāmaʻa kūpono ʻole no ka lōʻihi loa.

Hoʻopuka kēia kumu maʻamau o ka blomm i nā vesicle ke pili ka hakakā ma waena o kouʻili a me nā kāmaʻa i nā hopena o ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana o kaʻili a hoʻopiha me ka wai.

Hoʻoweliweli pinepine nā palapū, ʻeha, a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha. Akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole lākou he hōʻailona o kekahi mea koʻikoʻi a e hoʻōla ia me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa ʻole ka wehewehe ʻana o ka maʻi i kou ʻili, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka no kahi hōʻailona.

Nā kūlana i kumu i nā palapū, me nā kiʻi

Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia nā palapū e ka hakakā, ka maʻi, a i ʻole, i nā manawa maʻamau, kahi ʻano ʻili. Eia 16 mau kumu kūpono o ka palapū.

ʻNinglelo Aʻo: Nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi i mua.

ʻEha anu

• ʻUlaʻula, ʻehaʻeha, piha i ka wai a hōʻike ʻia ma kahi o ka waha a me nā lehelehe
• E kani pinepine a puhi paha ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka ʻeha
• Hiki ke hele pū me nā maʻi ahulau me nā ʻōuli palupalu e like me ka haʻahaʻa o ke kuni, nā ʻeha o ke kino, a me nā pūnana lymph pehu.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma nā maʻi anu.

ʻO Herpes simplex

• ʻO nā maʻi virus HSV-1 a me HSV-2 ke kumu o nā lehelehe waha a me nā genital
• Kū hoʻokahi kēia mau palapū ʻeha a i ʻole i nā huhui a uē i ka wai melemele a laila pohā
• Hoʻopili pū nā hōʻailona me nā ʻōuli palupalu e like me ke kuni, ka luhi, nā lymph node pehu, ʻeha poʻo, ʻehaʻeha o ke kino, a hoʻemi i ka makemake.
• Hiki i nā pāhū ke hana hou i ka pane i ke koʻikoʻi, mensturure, maʻi, a puka ʻole paha ka lā

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma herpes simplex.

ʻO ka herpes genital

• ʻO kēia maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe (STD) i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi virus HSV-2 a me HSV-1.
• Kuhi ia i nā maʻi herpetic, he mau maʻi hōʻeha (nā puʻupuʻu piha i ka wai) i hiki ke haki a hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai.
• Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnaewele e ʻūlū, a i ʻole tingle, ma mua o ka ʻike maoli ʻia o nā palapū.
• Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka pehu o nā lymph node, ke kuni māmā, ka maʻi poʻo, a me nā ʻeha o ke kino.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha e pili ana i ka herpes genital.

ʻO Impetigo

• Maʻamau i nā pēpē a me nā keiki
• Aia ʻo Rash ma nā wahi a puni ka waha, ka ʻūlū, a me ka ihu
• ʻO ka huhū huhū a me nā kīʻaha piha i ka wai e popo maʻalahi a hana i kahi pā kala meli

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma impetigo.

Burns

Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he pilikia kino. Koi ʻia paha ka mālama nui.

• Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka nui o ka Burn e ka hohonu a me ka nui
• ʻO ke kuni degere mua: ka pehu liʻiliʻi a me ka maloʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻili palupalu e keʻokeʻo ke kau ʻia kaomi
• ʻO ke kuni ʻelua kekelē: ʻeha loa, maopopo, ʻūlū uē a me ka ʻili i ʻikea ʻulaʻula a i ʻole he loli, ʻāpana patchy
• ʻO ke kuni ʻekolu kekelē: keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele / ʻeleʻele i ke kala, me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻili a haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻohe ʻike e hoʻopā

E heluhelu piha i ka ʻatikala ma nā wela.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike dermatitis

• Hōʻike i nā hola i nā lā ma hope o ka launa ʻana me kahi alergen
• ʻIke ʻia ʻo Rash i nā palena a ʻike ʻia kahi i hoʻopā ai kou ʻili i ka mea hoʻonāukiuki
• ʻIli, ʻulaʻula, scaly, a maka paha ka ʻili
• ʻO nā pupuhi e uē, ʻū, a i ʻole e lilo i crusty

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka dermatitis pili.

Stomatitis

• ʻO Stomatitis kahi ʻeha a mumū paha ma nā lehelehe a i loko o ka waha e hiki ai i ka maʻi, ke kaumaha, ka ʻeha, ka noʻonoʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO nā ʻano nui ʻelua o ka stomatitis he herpes stomatitis, i ʻike ʻia he ʻeha anuanu, a ʻo aphthous stomatitis, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi maʻi ʻeha.
• ʻO nā ʻōuli herpes stomatitis e laʻa me ke kuni, nā ʻeha o ke kino, nā pehu lymph pehu, a me nā maʻi ʻeha a piha i ka wai i nā lehelehe a i ʻole i ka waha e pop a ulcerate.
• Me nā apthous stomatitis, poepoe a pōwili paha nā ulcer me kahi ʻulaʻula, a me kahi palena melemele a keʻokeʻo.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka stomatitis.

ʻO Frostbite

Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he pilikia kino. Koi ʻia paha ka mālama nui.

• Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Frostbite e ka hōʻino anuanu i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino
• ʻO nā wahi maʻamau no ka hau e komo nā manamana lima, manamana wāwae, ihu, pepeiao, papalina, a me ka auwae
• Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka numb, ʻili prickly e keʻokeʻo a melemele paha a manaʻo he waxy a paʻakikī paha
• ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka hau e komo pū me ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili, ka nalowale piha ʻana o ka manaʻo, a me nā palapū a piha i ka wai a i ʻole ke koko.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka hau.

ʻO Shingles

• ʻEhaʻeha loa a ʻeha paha, ʻā paha, ʻāʻī, a ʻeha hoʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ʻūlū i laila
• ʻO Rash me nā pūpū o nā pā palapū piha i ka wai e haki maʻalahi a uē ka wai
• Kū mai ʻo Rash i kahi kaha lina linear e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke kino, akā hiki ke hana ʻia ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, me ka helehelena.
• Hiki pū me Rash me ke kuni liʻiliʻi, ka haʻalulu, ke poʻo, a me ka luhi

E heluhelu piha i ka ʻatikala ma shingles.

ʻO eczema Dyshidrotic

• Me kēia ʻano ʻili, hoʻomohala nā palapū huehue ma nā kapuwaʻi o nā wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​poho lima.
• ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kēia ʻano, akā pili paha ia i nā maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka fiva hay.
• Kū ka ʻili ʻili i nā lima a me nā wāwae.
• Hōʻike nā palapū piha i ka piha ma nā manamana lima, nā manamana wāwae, nā lima a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae.
• ʻO ka maloʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻili ʻili me nā māwae hohonu nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka dishidrotic eczema.

Pemphigoid

• ʻO Pemphigoid kahi maʻi autoimmune laha ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi hana pono ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana pale i hopena i nā ʻili o ka ʻili a me ka nahu ma nā wāwae, nā lima, nā membrane mucous, a me ka ʻōpū.
• Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o ka pemphigoid i ʻokoʻa e pili ana i kahi a i ka wā hea e kū ai ka maʻi.
• Kūkulu mau kahi ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka hū.
• Mānoanoa, nui, a hoʻopiha ʻia nā ʻōpala me ka wai e maʻa mau akā aia paha i loko o ke koko.
• ʻIke paha ka ʻili a puni nā palapū i kahi maʻamau, a ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha.
• ʻO ka pehu ruptured maʻalahi a ʻeha hoʻi.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma pemphigoid.

Pemphigus vulgaris

• ʻO Pemphigus vulgaris kahi maʻi maʻi autoimmune laha ʻole
• Hoʻopili ia i ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous o ka waha, ka ʻāʻī, ka ihu, nā maka, nā genital, anus, a me nā akemāmā
• ʻIke ʻia nā palapū ʻili ʻeha a ʻeha hoʻi e haki a maʻalahi ke kahe
• Hiki i nā pālahalaha i ka waha a me ka puʻu ke ʻeha me ka ale ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma pemphigus vulgaris.

ʻO ka eczema maʻi āpau

• Hiki ke like me Mei i ke kuni
• ʻIke pinepine ʻia ma nā lima a me nā forearms
• ʻIli, ʻulaʻula, scaly, a maka paha ka ʻili
• ʻO nā pupuhi e uē, ʻū, a i ʻole e lilo i crusty

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha e pili ana i ka eczema maʻi ʻaʻai.

Maʻi puʻupuʻu

• ʻO nā huhui o ka ʻili, ʻulaʻula, a piha i ka wai i loko o nā pae like ʻole o ka hoʻōla a puni ke kino
• Hele pū ka Rash me ke kuni, ʻeha ke kino, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, a me ka make ʻole o ka makemake
• E maʻi lele a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā palapū

Heluhelu piha i ka ʻatikala.

Erysipelas

• ʻO kēia kahi maʻi bacteria i ka papa luna o ka ʻili.
• Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia e ka hui A ʻO Streptococcus koʻohune.
• Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ke kuni; haʻalulu; manaʻo ʻoluʻolu ʻole; kahi ʻulaʻula, pehu, a ʻeha o ka ʻili me ka lihi i hāpai ʻia; pālū ma ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia; a me nā ʻōpū pehu.

E heluhelu piha i ka ʻatikala ma erysipelas.

Dermatitis herpetiformis

• ʻO Dermatitis herpetiformis kahi ʻūlū, ʻulaʻula, ʻāʻī i ka ʻili i kū i nā kuʻe lima, nā kuli, nā ʻili, kua, a me nā ʻūhā.
• He hōʻailona ia o ka hoʻomanawanui gluten autoimmune a me ka maʻi celiac.
• Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me nā puʻupuʻu ʻili loa e like me nā pimples i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai maopopo e hana a hoʻōla i ka wili ʻana a me nā waning cycle.
• Hiki ke kāohi ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ka hāhai ʻana i ka papaʻai gluten-ʻole.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma dermatitis herpetiformis.

Nā kumu o ka pupuhi

Nui nā kumu kūlohelohe o ka palapū. Kū ka pilikia i ka wā e hamo ai kekahi mea i kou ʻili no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa. Hana pinepine kēia i nā lima a me nā wāwae.

• Hiki ke hoʻopili aku i ka dermatitis i nā palapū. ʻO kēia kahi hopena o ka ʻili i nā mea āpau, e like me ka ivy lāʻau make, ka hopena, nā mea hoʻopili, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonāukiuki e like me nā kemika a i ʻole nā ​​pesticides. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka ʻulaʻula, i hoʻā ʻia i ka ʻili a me ke ākea.
• ʻO Burns, inā lawa ka ʻiʻini, hiki ke hana i ka blaming. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i nā wela mai ka wela, nā kemika, a me nā sunburns.
• ʻO ka eczema Allergic kahi ʻano ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia a i ʻole hoʻomāhuahua ʻia e nā mea āpau a hiki ke hana i nā palapū. ʻO kekahi ʻano eczema, eczema dishidrotic, a me nā hopena i ka maʻi ʻana; akā ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu, a hele a hoʻi paha.
• ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka Frostbite, akā hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka pā i ka ʻili i hōʻike ʻia i ke anuanu loa no kekahi manawa lōʻihi.

Hiki i ka blending ke hōʻailona o kekahi mau maʻi, me kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka Impetigo, kahi maʻi bacteria o ka ʻili e hiki ke hana i nā keiki a me nā mākua, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi ʻōhū.
• ʻO ka moa moa, kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi, hoʻopuka i nā kiko ʻili a palapū pinepine i ka ʻili.
• ʻO ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe like ke kumu i ka moa kaʻi e kumu ai hoʻi ke shingles, a i ʻole herpes zoster. Hōʻike hou ka maʻi i kekahi poʻe ma hope o ke ola a hana i kahi ʻili me ka wai vesicle i hiki ke haki.
• Hiki i ka herpes a me nā ʻeha anu ke hopena i ka ʻeha o ka ʻili.
• ʻO Stomatitis kahi ʻeha i loko o ka waha e hiki ke kumu ʻia e herpes simplex 1.
• Hiki i ka genpes herpes ke hopena i nā palapū a puni ka genital region.
• ʻO Erysipelas kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻO Streptococcus pūʻulu o nā koʻohune, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i nā ʻili o ka ʻili ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo nā palapū ka hopena o kahi ʻano ʻili. No ka hapa nui o kēia ʻano maʻamau, ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kumu. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano ʻili e hana ai i nā palapū i:

• porphyrias
• pemphigus
• pemphigoid
• dermatitis herpetiformis
• epidermolysis bullosa

Lapaʻau no nā palapū

ʻAʻole makemake ka hapa nui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā haʻalele ʻoe iā lākou, e hele lākou, a pale nā ​​ʻili o luna i ka maʻi maʻi.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu o kāu palapū, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ia ma ka uhi ʻana iā ia me nā bandages e mālama pale ʻia. Ma hope e hemo hou nā wai i loko o ke kiko, a e nalowale ka pā.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kuʻi i ka pehu ke ʻole ʻeha loa ia, ʻoiai ka ʻili ma luna o ka wai e pale iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi. ʻO nā palapū i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hakakā, nā mea ʻāpala, a me nā wela ʻana he mau manawa pōkole ia i nā stimulus. I kēia mau hihia, ʻo ka lapaʻau ʻoi loa e hōʻalo i ka mea e maʻi ai kou ʻili.

ʻO nā ʻōpala i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi he mea pōkole pū kekahi, akā koi lākou i ka lāʻau. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he ʻano maʻi kāu. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka.

Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau no ka maʻi, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kekahi mea e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli. Inā loaʻa kekahi kumu i ʻike ʻia no nā palapū, e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana me kekahi kemika a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau, hoʻopau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā huahana.

ʻO kekahi mau kūlana i hiki ke kumu i nā palapū, e like me pemphigus, ʻaʻohe lāʻau. Hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke kuhikuhi i nā hōʻailona e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i nā ʻōuli. Pākuʻi ʻia paha kēia i nā kalima steroid e hōʻoluʻolu i nā huehue o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻalopika e hoʻōla i nā maʻi ʻili.

Prognosis no nā palapū

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole nā ​​palapū i kahi kūlana hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. E hele ka hapa nui me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau, akā e hōʻeha paha iā ʻoe a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i kēia manawa.

ʻO ka nui o nā pupuhi i loaʻa iā ʻoe, a inā ua haki a i ʻole ua hele a maʻi paha kēia, he mea nui i ka nānā ʻana i kāu ʻano. Inā mālama ʻoe i kahi maʻi e hōʻehaʻeha ana, maikaʻi kāu nānā. No nā kūlana ʻili laha ʻole, pehea ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana e pili ai i kēlā me kēia kūlana.

Kāohi ʻana i nā palapū hakakā

No ka pinepine o nā palapū - nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hakakā ma ka ʻili o kou wāwae - hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana pale maʻamau.

• E komo mau i nā kāmaʻa hōʻoluʻolu.
• Inā ʻoe e hele wāwae no kahi lōʻihi o ka manawa, e hoʻohana i nā kākini mānoanoa e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hakakā.
• Ke hele nei ʻoe, ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi blister e hoʻomaka ana e hana. Kū a pale i kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻili me kahi kāʻei e pale ai i ka hakakā hou.