He aha e heluhelu ai, e nānā ai, e hoʻolohe ai, a aʻo mai e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻumikūmālua

Anter

• ʻO ka mea mua, kahi moʻolelo iki ma hope o Juneteenth.
• No ke aha mākou e hoʻolauleʻa ai iā Juneteenth (a no ke aha ʻoe e pono ai, pū kekahi)
• He aha e hoʻolohe ai
• ʻO Louder Ma mua o kahi Riot
• NATALA
• Hoʻopili pū ʻia i:
• He aha e heluhelu ai no ka fiction
• Queenie na Candice Carty-Williams
• Ka wahahee maikai loa na Nancy Johnson
• Eia kekahi mau heluhelu hoihoi e hopu ai:
• He aha e heluhelu ai no ka nonfiction
• ʻO ka Crow Jim Hou na Michelle Alexander
• ʻO ka manawa aʻe aʻe na James Baldwin
• E hele a hoʻohui i kēia i kāu kaʻa:
• He aha e nānā
• Lilo ʻana
• ʻElua mau malihini malihini
• Nā wati pono pono hou:
• ʻO wai e ukali
• ʻO Alicia Garza
• ʻO Opal Tometi
• E mālama pū me kēia mau luna ʻeleʻele:
• Nānā no

No ka lōʻihi loa, ua uhi ʻia ka moʻolelo o Juneteenth e ka lā ʻehā o Iulai. A ʻoiai he nui ka poʻe o mākou i ulu aʻe me nā hoʻomanaʻo aloha o ka ʻai ʻana i nā hotdogs, ke nānā ʻana i ke ahi ahi, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, a me ka uliuli e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ko mākou lāhui kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kūʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia ʻAmelika (a i ʻole kokoke paha iā ia) ma Iulai 4, 1776. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Thomas Jefferson, kahi makua hoʻokumu a me ka mea kākau o ka Declaration of Independence, nona nā kauā he 180 i kēlā manawa (e hoʻokauwā ana ma mua o 600 mau poʻe ʻEleʻele i kona wā e ola ana). Eia kekahi, ua waiho ʻole ʻia ke kauā kuapaʻa no 87 mau makahiki hou aku. ʻOiai ʻo ia, ua lilo i ʻelua mau makahiki hou aʻe no nā kauā āpau e loaʻa i ko lākou kūʻokoʻa i Iune 19, 1865 - i kapa ʻia ʻo Juneteenth.

ʻO ka mea mua, kahi moʻolelo iki ma hope o Juneteenth.

I ka makahiki 1863, ua kau inoa ʻo Pelekikena Linekona i ka Emancipation Proclaim e hoʻolaha ana i nā "kanaka i mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he kauā" i loko o nā aupuni kipi Confederate "ma kēia hope aku e noa lākou."

Mākaukau e aʻo i kekahi mea i nalowale paha mai kāu puke puke? ʻOiai he mea nui kēia no nā poʻe ʻEleʻele (ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana he kūʻokoʻa no 3 miliona mau kauā), ʻaʻole pili ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kauā āpau. Hoʻohana wale ia i nā wahi ma lalo o ka mana o Confederate a ʻaʻole i nā mokuʻāina e paʻa ana i nā kauā a i ʻole nā ​​wahi kipi ma lalo o ka mana o Union.

Eia kekahi, ua hāʻawi ʻia ke Kumukānāwai ʻo Texas o 1836 i kahi pale hou aku i nā kauā kau ke kau palena nei i nā kuleana o nā kauā. Me ka liʻiliʻi o ka noho ʻana o Union, ua hoʻoholo ka nui o nā mea kauā e neʻe i Texas me kā lākou mau kauā, no laila e ʻae ana i ka hoʻomau i ka kauā.

Eia nō naʻe, ma Iune 19, 1865, ua hōʻea ka US Army Officer a me Union Major General, Gordon Granger i Galveston, Texas e hoʻolaha ana ua noa nā kūkaʻi āpau - kahi hoʻololi i pili i nā ola ʻeleʻele 250,000.

No ke aha mākou e hoʻolauleʻa ai iā Juneteenth (a no ke aha ʻoe e pono ai, pū kekahi)

I ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa, pōkole no "Iune 19," e hoʻomanaʻo nei i ka hopena o ke kauā kau kānāwai ma ʻAmelika a hōʻailona i ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa o ka poʻe ʻAmelika ʻAleʻele. A ma Iune 15, 2021, ua hoʻoholo ka Senate i kahi bila e hoʻolilo ia ia i lā nui aupuni - hope loa. . (FYI - pono ke kānāwai i loko o ka hale o nā Lunamakaʻāinana, no laila kea o ka manamana lima.) ʻAʻole pili wale kēia hoʻolauleʻa i ka mōʻaukala ʻEleʻele, akā ua ulana pololei ʻia i loko o ka pae o ka mōʻaukala ʻAmelika. Ma hope o ka hoʻohaunaele kīwila o kēia lā a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa lāhui, ʻo Juneteenth, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka lā Kūʻokoʻa, ka lā Emancipation, a i ʻole ka lā Iubliee, ua loaʻa maoli i kahi hiʻohiʻona nui a puni ka honua - a kūpono hoʻi.

I mea e kōkua ai i ka ʻike i ka manaʻo maoli, ka mea nui, a me ka mōʻaukala o ka Iuneʻumikūmāhiku, ua hoʻopuni mākou i kahi papa inoa o nā podcasts, nā puke, nā puke paʻi kiʻi, nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a me nā hōʻike kīwī na ʻoe e ʻimi ai - ʻaʻole i kēia manawa wale nō i ka hoʻolauleʻa o ka Iuneʻumikūmālua, akā ma ʻō aku o ka lā hoʻomaha. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pau kēia papa inoa o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, lana ka manaolana, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka mana e aʻo hou e pili ana i nā moʻolelo unsung o nā kipi ʻeleʻele i kēia lā, a kēlā me kēia lā, e hāpai i nā leo ʻEleʻele a koi i ke kaulike no nā mea āpau.

He aha e hoʻolohe ai

ʻO Louder Ma mua o kahi Riot

Hoʻokipa ʻia e Sidney Madden a me Rodney Carmichael, ʻo Louder Than A Riot e ʻimi i ke kuʻina ma waena o ka piʻi ʻana o ka hip hop a me ka paʻa pinepine i ʻAmelika. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i loko o ka moʻolelo a kahi mea pena kiʻi e nānā ai i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono kalaima e pili pono ʻole i ka Black America a, i ka hana ʻana pēlā, hoʻololi hou i nā moʻolelo maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka hip hop a me nā pili i ke kaiāulu ʻEleʻele. (ICYDK, hoʻopaʻahao ʻia ka poʻe ʻEleʻele ma mua o ʻelima mau manawa ka helu o kā lākou mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e like me ka NAACP.) me ka hana hoʻomāinoino a nā mākaʻi, nā hana kū kānāwai kūlike ʻole, a me nā hōʻike pāpāho hoʻohaʻahaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā iā Louder Than A Riot ma NPR One, Apple, Spotify, a me Google.

NATALA

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia a hana ʻia e kahi hui o nā mea hana ʻEleʻele, NATAL, kahi palapala podcast, hoʻohana i nā mea hōʻike mua e hoʻoikaika a aʻo i nā mākua ʻeleʻele a hānau. Hoʻohana nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻokipa ʻo Gabrielle Horton lāua ʻo Martina Abrahamams Ilunga i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā NATAL e "hāʻawi i ka mic i nā mākua ʻEleʻele e haʻi i kā lākou moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hāpai keiki, ka hānau ʻana, a me ka mālama postpartum, i kā lākou ʻōlelo ponoʻī." ʻO nā palapala, i hoʻomaka ʻia i loko o ʻApelila 2020's Black Maternal Health Week, hōʻike pū kekahi i nā limahana hānau, nā loea lapaʻau, nā mea noiʻi, a me nā mea kōkua e hakakā ana i kēlā me kēia lā no ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana no nā mākua hānau ʻeleʻele. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻekolu mau manawa o ka wahine ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka make ʻana o nā wahine keʻokeʻo mai nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana, he waiwai koʻikoʻi ʻo NATAL i nā makuahine ʻeleʻele a me nā makuahine i kēlā me kēia wahi. E hoʻolohe iā Natal ma Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Stitcher, Google, a me nā wahi āpau i loaʻa nā podcasts.

Hoʻopili pū ʻia i:

• Hoʻololi Code
• Ka Heluhelu
• ʻImi politika
• ʻO ka Mahele Diversity
• ʻO Kinswomen
• 1619
• Ke hoʻomau nei i ka hana
• ʻO ka ʻōpū

He aha e heluhelu ai no ka fiction

Queenie na Candice Carty-Williams

Ua kapa ʻia kekahi o ʻO ka manawa ʻO 100 mau puke maikaʻi loa o ka makahiki 2019, ʻo Candice Carty-Williams 'wiwo ʻole ma mua o Queenie Jenkins, kahi wahine Jamaican-British e hoʻāʻo nei e kaulike ma waena o nā moʻomeheu ʻokoʻa ʻelua ʻoiai ʻaʻole i kūpono i loko o kekahi. Ma kāna hana ma ke ʻano he nūpepa nūpepa, koi mau ʻo ia e hoʻohālikelike iā ia iho me kāna mau hoa keʻokeʻo. Ma waena o ka pupule o kāna lā i kēlā lā i kēia lā, ua hoʻoholo kāna ipo kāne lōʻihi keʻokeʻo e noi no ka "break". I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻihoʻi hou mai kāna haʻihaʻi ʻino, mālama ka mea kākau moʻolelo 25 makahiki mai kahi hoʻoholo kānalua i kekahi, ʻoiai e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻike i kāna kumu o ke ola - kahi nīnau a ka hapa nui o mākou e pili ai. Hoʻopili ka haʻi haʻi-like-ia-i puke i ke ʻano o ke kaikamahine ʻeleʻele e noho ana i nā wahi keʻokeʻo ka hapanui, nona ka honua e hāʻule pū ana. ʻOiai ke hakakā nei ka mea protagonist akamai a paʻakikī hoʻi me ke olakino noʻonoʻo, ka hoʻokalakiko kūloko, a me ka luhi o ka hana, loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika e hoʻihoʻi hou - kahi wahine wahine ʻeleʻele. (E pili ana: Pehea e pili ai ka racism i kou olakino noʻonoʻo)

Ka wahahee maikai loa na Nancy Johnson

ʻO kahi punahele punahele puke, Ka wahahee maikaʻi loa na Nancy Johnson, haʻi i ka moʻolelo o ka ʻenekinia ʻo Ruth Tuttle a me kāna huakaʻi e launa me kahi hilahila i piha i nā hilahila i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻomaka i kahi ʻohana ponoʻī. Kau i ka wā o ka Great Recession a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi wā hou o ka manaʻolana ma hope o ka pelekikena Pelekikena Pelekikena mua i lanakila ai, nā manaʻo o kēia puke no ka lāhui, ka papa, a me ka ikaika o ka ʻohana. ʻOiai makemake nui kāna kāne e hoʻomaka i kahi ʻohana, maopopo ʻole ʻo Ruta; ʻO ia ka mea e hopohopo nei i kāna hoʻoholo ʻana i kona wā ʻōpio e haʻalele i kāna keiki. A no laila, ua hoʻi ʻo ia i kona ʻohana malihini i ke kaona pōpilikia i Ganton, Indiana e hana i ka maluhia me kāna mea i hala - kahi hana e hoʻokau loa iā ia e hakakā me kāna mau daimonio ponoʻī, e ʻike i nā wahaheʻe hūnā lōʻihi i waena o kona ʻohana, a me ke alo. ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ka lāhui i pakele ai ʻo ia i nā makahiki i hala. Ka wahahee maikaʻi loa kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā nuances o ka ulu ʻana i kahi ʻohana ʻeleʻele, papa hana ma ʻAmelika a me nā pilina koʻikoʻi ma waena o ka lāhui a me ka papa.

Eia kekahi mau heluhelu hoihoi e hopu ai:

• ʻUmikūmākahi na Ralph Ellison
• ʻO kēlā mau makahiki leʻaleʻa na Kiley Reid
• Na Keiki Koko a Iwi na Tomi Adeyemi
• Hele home na Yaa Gyasi
• Alohana Toni Morrison
• Ka mālama a me ka hānai ʻana o nā kaikamahine pōloli makehewa na Anissa Gray
• ʻAmelika na Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
• Na Keikikane Nikela na Colson Whitehead
• Kaikamahine Brown Moe na Jacqueline Woodson

He aha e heluhelu ai no ka nonfiction

ʻO ka Crow Jim Hou na Michelle Alexander

A Nu Ioka Manawa mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi (ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ma kahi o 250 mau pule ma ka papa inoa ʻoi loa o ka pepa!), ʻO ka Crow Jim Hou ʻimi i nā pilikia pili i ka lāhui kikoʻī i nā kāne ʻEleʻele a me ka hoʻopaʻa nui ʻana i ka United States a wehewehe i ka hana a ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono kalaima kūʻē i ka poʻe ʻEleʻele. Ua hōʻike ʻo ka mea kākau, litigator rights civile, a me ka loio kānāwai ʻo Alexander Alexander, ma ke kālele ʻana i nā kāne ʻEleʻele ma o ke "War on Drugs" a me ka luku ʻana i nā kaiāulu o ke kala, ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokolokolo o ʻAmelika i kēia manawa no ka mālama lāhui (ka Jim Crow hou, inā ʻoe e makemake) - ʻoiai e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi o ka pōuliuli. Hoʻopuka mua ʻia ma 2010, Ka New Jim Crow Ua ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o nā hoʻoholo hoʻokolokolo a ua ʻāpono ʻia i nā heluhelu ākea a puni ka pā kula a me nā kaiāulu. (E nānā pū: Nā Mea Hana e Kōkua iā ʻoe e wehe i nā Bias Implicit - Hoʻohui, He aha ke ʻano o ka manaʻo)

ʻO ka manawa aʻe aʻe na James Baldwin

Kākau ʻia e ka mea kākau hanohano, ka haku mele, a me ka mea hoʻouluulu, ʻo James Baldwin, ʻO ke ahi i ka manawa aʻe He loiloi poignant o ka pilina lāhui ma ʻAmelika ma waena o ke kenekulia 20. ʻO kahi mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi loa i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai i ka makahiki 1963, he ʻelua "huapalapala" (ka manaʻo nui) nā manaʻo o Baldwin e pili ana i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o nā ʻAmelika ʻAleʻele. ʻO ka leka mua he ʻōlelo hoʻopono a weliweli hoʻi ia i kāna keiki hanauna ʻōpio e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka ʻeleʻele i ʻAmelika a me ka "loiloi kūwili o ka hoʻokalakiko." Ua kākau ʻia ka leka lua a koʻikoʻi hoʻi i nā ʻAmelika āpau. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo weliweli e pili ana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻokalakupua i ʻAmelika - a ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea, eia nō naʻe, ke kani nei i kēia lā. ʻAʻole hilahila kā Baldwin kākau ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka pilikia ʻEleʻele. Mālama ʻia kēlā me kēia mea heluhelu ma o ka loiloi ʻana iā ia iho a me kahi kāhea no ka holomua i mua. (E pili pū ana: Nā mea hana e kōkua iā ʻoe e wehe i ka Implicit Bias - Hoʻohui, He aha ke ʻano maoli)

E hele a hoʻohui i kēia i kāu kaʻa:

• Kāpā ʻia: Ka hoʻāhu lāhui, Antiracism, a me ʻoe na Ibram X. Kendi lāua ʻo Jason Reynolds
• Hood Feminism: Nā memo mai nā wāhine i poina i kahi neʻe na Mikki Kendall
• Nā Kiʻi Hunahuna na Margot Lee Shetterly
• Ke Alanui Kaʻaahi Kahua: ʻO ka puke ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā aʻa o ka huakaʻi ʻeleʻele i ʻAmelikana Candacy Taylor
• No ke aha ʻaʻole wau e kamaʻilio hou aku i ka poʻe keʻokeʻo e pili ana i ka lāhui na Renni Edo-Lodge
• ʻO wau a me ke Aliʻi Keʻokeʻo na Layla Saad
• No ke aha e noho pū nei nā keiki ʻeleʻele i ka hale ʻaina?na Beverly Daniel Tatum, Ph.D.
• keʻokeʻoFragility na Robin DiAngelo
• Ma waena o ka Honua a me Me na Ta-Nehisi Coates
• Pani ʻia ke ahi i kuʻu mau iwi na Charles Blow

He aha e nānā

Lilo ʻana

Lilo ʻana, ka palapala Netflix i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ʻāpana ma kā memoola maikaʻi a Michelle Obama, kaʻana like i kahi nānā pili i ke ola o ka Lā Mua Mua ma mua. a ma hope o kāna mau makahiki ʻewalu i ka White House. Lawe ia i nā mea nānā ma hope o kāna huakaʻi puke a hāʻawi i ka nānā i kāna pilina me hubby, Pelekikena mua ʻo Barack Obama, a kiʻi i nā manawa kūleʻa me nā kaikamahine, ʻo Malia a me Sasha. ʻO kā FLOTUS Black ʻeleʻele o ko mākou ʻāina, ua hoʻoikaika ʻo Michelle i nā wahine o nā ʻano āpau me kona nani nani, ka wiwo ʻole o ka wiwo ʻole, a me ka positivic contagious (ʻaʻole e hōʻike i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona a me nā mea pepehi kanaka). ʻO ka Lilo ʻana Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻo doc i kāna moʻolelo o ka hana nui, ka hoʻoholo ʻana, a me ka lanakila - kahi pono e ʻike i nā mea āpau.

ʻElua mau malihini malihini

ʻO ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pōkole ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻo ia ke kiaʻi pono, no ka mea, nā mea āpau. A no ka mea he Netflix kumu ia (no ka maʻalahi ma ka lawelawe streaming) a he 30 mau minuke wale nō ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe kumu kumu ʻole e hoʻohui. ʻElua mau malihini malihini i kou lālani. Hahai ka flick i ke ʻano nui ʻoiai ʻo ia e hoʻomanawanui i kahi hālāwai kūpilikiʻi me kahi mākaʻi keʻokeʻo pinepine a hou i kahi loop loop. ʻOiai ke kumuhana koʻikoʻi, ʻElua mau malihini malihini noho mālie a hoʻoikaika i nā mea a pau e ʻae ana i ka poʻe e nānā i ke ʻano o ka honua no nā ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika i kēlā me kēia lā - ʻo ia ka mea koʻikoʻi i ka pepehi ʻana iā Breonna Taylor, George Flloyd, a me Rayshard Brooks i 2020. ʻElua mau malihini malihini ʻike pono iā ia iho ma ke kuʻina o nā ʻoiaʻiʻo paʻakikī o kēia manawa a me kahi hopena manaʻolana no ka wā e hiki mai ana. (E pili ana: Pehea ka pale ʻana i ka mākaʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā wahine ʻeleʻele)

Nā wati pono pono hou:

• ʻO ka make a me ke ola o Marsha P. Johnson
• Pose
• E ka lāhui Keʻokeʻo
• 13th
• Ke ʻike lākou iā mākou
• Ka Inaina U Haawi
• Aloha wale
• Palekana
• ʻImi-ʻeleʻele

ʻO wai e ukali

ʻO Alicia Garza

ʻO Alicia Garza kahi mea hoʻonohonoho i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Oakland, mea kākau, haʻiʻōlelo lehulehu, a me ka Luna Hoʻokele Kūikawā no ka National Domestic Workers Alliance. Akā, ʻaʻole kū ʻo Garza's resume-kahaha nui ma laila: ʻIke nui ʻia ʻo ia no ka hoʻokumu pū ʻana i ka neʻe ʻeleʻele Black Lives Matter (BLM). Pāleʻaleʻa. Mai ka piʻi ʻana o BLM, ua lilo ia i leo mana i ka pāpāho. E hāhai ʻoe iā Garza e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kāna hana e hoʻopau ai i ka hana hoʻomāinoino a nā mākaʻi e kūʻē i ka trans a me nā kāne kūlike ʻole i nā kala. Lohe paha ʻoe i kēlā? ʻO ia kā Garza mau kāhea-i-ka hana e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hoʻoilina o ka lāhui a me ka hoʻokae. E hoʻolohe a laila hui. (Pili: Nā Manawa Mana o ka Maluhia, Unity, a me ka Hope mai nā Kūʻē ʻeleʻele i nā mea kūʻē)

ʻO Opal Tometi

ʻO Opal Tometi kahi mea kuleana kanaka ʻAmelika, mea hoʻonohonoho, a mea kākau i ʻike nui ʻia no kāna kuleana i ka hoʻokumu pū ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka Black Lives Matter (a me Garza) a ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka Black Alliance no Just Immigration (ka US mua. ʻo ka hui kuleana kūwaho kūloko no ka poʻe kūpuna ʻApelika). Kupaianaha, ʻeā? Hoʻohana ka mea hoʻokūkū lanakila i kona leo a hiki i ka nui e kākoʻo i nā kuleana kanaka ma ka hona ākea a e aʻo i ka poʻe e pili ana i kēlā mau mea. E hāhai iā Tometi no ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻia o ke kāhea a me ka hoʻokalakupua kaikamahine ʻeleʻele - nā mea ʻelua e hoʻokuʻu iā ʻoe mai kou noho a makemake e hui pū me ia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka honua.

E mālama pū me kēia mau luna ʻeleʻele:

• Brittany Packnett Cunningham
• ʻO Marc Lamont Hill
• ʻO Tarana Burke
• Van Jones
• ʻO Ava DuVernay
• ʻO Rachel Elizabeth Cargle (ʻo ia ka mastermind ma hope o The Loveland Foundation - kahi kumu ola olakino koʻikoʻi no nā wahine ʻeleʻele)
• Blair Amadeus Imani
• ʻO Alison Désir (E nānā pū kekahi: ʻO Alison Désir e pili ana i nā manaʻolana o ka hāpai ʻana a me nā makuahine hou a me nā mea maoli.
• ʻO Cleo Wade
• Austin Channing Brown

Nānā no