7 Kumu o nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka gums
Anter
- 1. Nā ʻeha
- 2. Hematoma hoʻopau
- 3. Nā peʻa Amalgam
- 4. Nevus polū
- 5. Melanotic macule
- 6. Melanoacanthoma waha
- 7. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha
- Ke laina lalo
Pālahalaha pinepine nā gums, akā i kekahi manawa hoʻomohala lākou i nā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Hiki paha i kekahi mau mea ke kumu i kēia, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ʻaʻole i hōʻino. I kekahi manawa naʻe, hiki i nā kiko ʻeleʻele ke hōʻike i kahi kūlana ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi. E palekana, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma kāu gums, keu hoʻi inā ʻeha a hoʻololi paha lākou i ka nui, ke ʻano, a me ke kala.
Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu maʻamau o nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma kāu gums hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau a kali paha e lawe ia i kāu kau kauka niho hou.
1. Nā ʻeha
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻeha i kāu mau gums e like me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino. Ke hāʻule nei i kou alo, e ʻai ana i kekahi mea me nā kihi ʻoi loa, a ʻo ka palaki ʻana a me ka flossing ʻana o kou mau niho me ka ikaika hiki ke hōʻeha i kou mau ʻāʻī. ʻO nā ʻūlū ma nā gums he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a poni paha, akā hiki ke ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi kahe koko liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻeha ma waho o ka ʻeha.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā ʻūlū iā lākou iho me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana i nā ʻūlū a ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi mea i kumu ʻia iā lākou, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe i ka thrombositopenia, kahi ʻano paʻakikī i kou koko ke kō. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e laʻa me nā nosebleeds a me nā gum gum. Hiki i nā mea he nui ke kumu i ka thrombositopenia, no laila he mea nui e hana pū me kāu kauka e ʻike i ka lāʻau kūpono.
2. Hematoma hoʻopau
Ke hele mai kahi niho, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi cyst i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai. I kekahi manawa aia ke koko i hui pū ʻia me ka wai, i hiki ai ke nānā iā ia i ka poni ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele. Ke loaʻa ke koko i loko o kahi cyst pele, ua kapa ʻia he hematoma pele. Hana maʻamau kēia ke hōʻeha ʻia ka cyst pele e kahi puʻupuʻu a hāʻule paha.
ʻO ka hematomas eruption ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki e like me ka hele ʻana o ko lākou niho pēpē a me nā niho mau. Hele maʻamau lākou iā lākou iho ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka niho. Inā ʻaʻole hele mai ka niho ma kāna iho, hiki i kahi kauka ke wehe e ʻae i ka niho ma o.
3. Nā peʻa Amalgam
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lua i hoʻopiha ʻia, waiho ʻia kahi waiho o ka amalgam ma kāu gums, e hana ana i kahi ʻeleʻele. ʻO Amalgam ka ʻāpana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopiha niho. I kekahi manawa lilo nā ʻāpana i loko o ka wahi e pili ana i ka hoʻopihapiha e hoʻohaunaele ana i nā mea palupalu. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia maʻamau i kahi wahi amalgam ma ka nānā ʻana iā ia.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā peʻa Amalgam, akā maikaʻi ʻole lākou a ʻaʻole koi i ka lāʻau. I mea e pale aku ai iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i kāu kauka niho e hoʻohana i kahi pāpuni kāpena i ka manawa aʻe e loaʻa ai ka hoʻopiha. Hoʻokaʻawale kēia i kou mau niho mai kāu mau kikina i ka wā o nā kaʻina hana niho, pale i nā ʻāpana mai ke komo ʻana i nā aʻa.
4. Nevus polū
ʻO ka nevus polū kahi mole pōʻino ʻole e hoʻopuni a piʻi pālahalaha a māmā paha. Hiki i ka nevi polū ke nānā aku i ʻeleʻele a i polū a nānā maʻamau e like me ka freckle ma kāu mau gums.
ʻAʻohe mea maopopo i ke kumu o nevi polū, akā ulu pinepine lākou i kou wā kamaliʻi a i ʻole ʻōpio. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o lākou i nā wahine.
E like me ka tatog amalgam, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi maʻamau i kahi nevus polū ma ka nānā wale ʻana iā ia. ʻAʻole lākou e pono maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, inā e loli ke ʻano, ke kala, a i ʻole ka nui, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi biopsy, e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ka nevus e hoʻāʻo iā ia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
5. Melanotic macule
ʻO nā melanotic macule nā wahi weliweli ʻole e like me nā freckles. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike ma nāʻano likeʻole o kou kino, e like me kāu kāpili. ʻO nā macule melanotic ma waena o 1 a me 8 mau milimika ke anawaena a mai hoʻokumu i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole maopopo nā kauka e pili ana i nā kumu kikoʻī o nā macule melanotic, akā hānau ʻia kekahi poʻe me lākou. Hoʻolālā kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe i ke ola. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hōʻailona o nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi o Addison a i ʻole Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome.
ʻAʻole pono nā macule melanotic i ka lāʻau. E hana paha kāu kauka i kahi biopsy e hoʻāʻo i kahi no ka maʻi ʻaʻai inā e loli ke ʻano, ke kala, a i ʻole ka nui.
6. Melanoacanthoma waha
ʻO ka melanoacanthoma waha he ʻano laha ʻole ia e hoʻomohala i nā kiko ʻeleʻele i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka waha, me nā gum. Kuhi ʻole kēia mau kiko a hana ʻia i loko.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka melanoacanthoma waha, akā me he mea lā e pili ana me nā ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nau a i ʻole ka hakakā i ka waha. ʻAʻole koi kēia mau kiko i ka lāʻau.
7. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha
Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka waha ke kumu i nā gums ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha me nā ʻeha hāmama, ke kahe ʻole ʻana o ke kahe, a me ka pehu ʻana o ka waha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻehaʻeha mau a ʻike paha i kahi loli i kou leo.
E hoʻoholo inā pili kahi maʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e hana kahi kauka i kahi biopsy. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā ʻenehana kiʻi ʻokoʻa, e like me ka CT scan a i ʻole PET scan, e ʻike ai inā ua laha ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
Inā maʻi ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki i kāu kauka ke wehe iā ia inā ʻaʻole ia e pālahalaha. Inā ua laha, hiki i ka radiation radiation a i ʻole chemotherapy ke kōkua i ka luku ʻana i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.
ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona nui a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka ka mea nui weliweli no ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha. Inu i ke kaulike a pale i ka paka i mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha.
Ke laina lalo
ʻO ka maʻa mau ʻole o nā kiko ʻeleʻele i kāu gums, akā hiki i kekahi manawa ke hōʻailona o nā pilikia niho i nā keiki a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kiko hou ma kāu gums, e ʻike pono e haʻi aku i kāu kauka. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole maʻi ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pono e nānā ʻia no nā hoʻololi o ke ʻano, ka nui, a me ke kala.