Hiki i ke Kaohi Hānau ke kumu o ka lauoho lauoho?

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai nā pilina hoʻomalu hānau
• Nā ʻano o nā lāʻau hoʻomake hānau
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka pila
• Pehea e lilo ai ka pila i ka nalo o ka lauoho
• Nā kumu weliweli no ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho
• Lapaʻau no ka lauoho lilo
• Lawe aku

Hōʻike Overview

Ma kahi kokoke i nā wahine ʻAmelika e hana kolohe i nā makahiki 15 a 44 i hoʻohana i ka kaohi hānau ma hoʻokahi manawa. No kahi o kēia mau wahine, ʻo ke ʻano o ke koho ke kinipōpō hānau.

E like me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻIke paha kekahi mau wahine i ko lākou lauoho lauoho a hina i ka wā e lawe ana lākou i ka pila. Hiki i nā wahine ʻē ke lilo i ko lākou lauoho ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lawe ʻana.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana no ka nānā ʻana i ka pilina ma waena o nā lāʻau kaohi hānau a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho, a aʻo i ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana inā pili ka lauoho iā ʻoe.

Pehea e hana ai nā pilina hoʻomalu hānau

ʻO nā lāʻau kaohi hānau ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pila i loaʻa i nā kāne i hana ʻia o nā estrogen wahine a me ka progesterone. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka estrogen ke kumu o ka waiho ʻana o ka hua manu oʻo i nā ovaries i ka wā o ka menstrual cycle o ka wahine. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ka ovulation.

Hoʻopau nā lāʻau kaohi hānau i ka piʻi ʻana o ka estrogen i kumu e hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi hua manu. Hoʻonui lākou i ka hua a puni ka cervix, e lilo ana i mea paʻakikī i ka sperm e ʻau i ka hua manu.

Hoʻololi pū nā kaohi kaohi hānau i ka uhi o ka kōpū. Inā hoʻomomona ʻia kahi hua manu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo a ulu ma muli o kēia hoʻololi.

Hoʻokuʻu pū kekahi nā ʻano o ka kaohi hānau i nā homone i loko o kou kino e hoʻōki i ka hoʻoipoipo a pale i ka hāpai ʻana:

• pana pua
• pākuʻi
• implants
• nā apo wahine

Nā ʻano o nā lāʻau hoʻomake hānau

Hiki mai nā pilina mālama hānau i nā ʻano ʻelua, i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā hormoni i loaʻa iā lākou.

Loaʻa i nā Minipills wale nō ka progestin, kahi ʻano synthetic o ka progesterone. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pilina pili hānau hānau i nā progestin a me nā ʻano synthetic o estrogen. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Minipills ke pale i ka hāpai ʻana e like me ka maikaʻi me nā hua hoʻohui.

Hiki i nā pila ke ʻokoʻa e ka mahele lāʻau. I ka monophasic hānau hānau, loaʻa nā pila āpau i ka mahele like hormonone. Aia nā kaohi hānau Multiphasic i nā huaale me nā nui o nā homone.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka pila

ʻAʻole pilikia nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau i nā wahine e lawe iā lākou. ʻIke kekahi mau wahine i nā hopena ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho. Hiki i kēia mau hopena ke hoʻopili:

• ʻehaʻeha o ka umauma
• palupalu o ka umauma
• ʻeha poʻo
• he hoʻoili moekolohe haʻahaʻa
• hoʻoliʻiliʻi
• nausea
• ke kiko ʻana ma waena o nā wā
• wā kūlike ʻole
• loaʻa kaupaona
• Kaumaha emi

Kākaʻikahi nā hopena ʻino ʻoi aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a hoʻonui iki i ka makaʻu o ka umauma, cervix, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate.

ʻO kekahi hopena ʻē aʻe koʻikoʻi ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hopena o ke kōkō ʻana o ke koko i kou wāwae a i ʻole akemāmā. Inā puhi ʻoe, ma kahi ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o kēia.

Pehea e lilo ai ka pila i ka nalo o ka lauoho

Hiki i nā lāʻau kaohi hānau ke kumu o ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho i nā wahine i maʻalahi i ka hormona i ka pila a i ʻole ka moʻolelo o ka ʻohana o ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho e pili ana i ka hormone.

Ulu maʻamau ka lauoho i nā pōʻaiapuni. ʻO Anagen ka pae hana. I kēia wā, ulu kou lauoho mai kāna follicle. Hiki ke hala kēia wā no ʻelua a ʻehiku mau makahiki paha.

ʻO Catagen ka pae hoʻololi ke kū ka lauoho ulu. Kū ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 10 a 20 mau lā.

ʻO Telogen ka pae hoʻomaha. I kēia wā, ʻaʻole ulu kou lauoho. Ma waena o 25 a me 100 mau hulu e hoʻokahe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā i kēia kaʻina, i hiki ke hala a 100 mau lā.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā papa hoʻomalu hānau i ka lauoho mai ka wā e ulu ana i ka manawa hoʻomaha a no ka lōʻihi loa. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano o ka lilo o ka lauoho ʻo telogen effluvium. Hiki i nā lauoho nui ke hāʻule i kēia hana.

Inā holo ka ʻōhule i loko o kou ʻohana, hiki i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau ke wikiwiki i ke kaʻina hana lauoho.

Hiki i nā ʻano hana hānau hānau hormonal hou aʻe ke kumu a hōʻino paha i ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho. ʻO kēia mau ʻano hana:

• nā injection hormonone, e like me Depo-Provera
• nā paʻi o ka ʻili, e like me Xulane
• nā implant progestin, e like me Nexplanon
• nā apo wahine, e like me NuvaRing

Nā kumu weliweli no ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho

Hiki i nā wahine i loaʻa ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho e pili ana i ka hormone ke lilo ka lauoho i ka pilona a i ʻole ma hope paha o ka hoʻopau ʻana. Lilo iki kekahi mau wahine i ka lauoho. Lilo nā wahine ʻē aʻe i nā ʻōpuʻu nui o ka lauoho a i ʻole ka ʻike i ka lahilahi. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho i ka hāpai hāpai e pili pū kekahi me ka lauoho i ka manawa hoʻomaha no nā kau lōʻihi.

Hiki ke hāʻule ka lauoho ke hoʻololi ʻoe mai kekahi ʻano pill i kahi ʻē aʻe.

Lapaʻau no ka lauoho lilo

ʻO ka lilo o ka lauoho i hopena ʻia e nā kaohi kaohi hānau ka manawa maʻamau. E kū paha i loko o kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka maʻa ʻana o kou kino i ka pila. Pono e kū ka lauoho lauoho ma hope o kou haʻalele ʻana i ka pila no kekahi manawa.

Inā kū ʻole ka lauoho lauoho a ʻike ʻole ʻoe i ka ulu hou ʻana, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana iā Minoxidil 2%. ʻO ia wale nō ka lāʻau i ʻae ʻia e ka US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) e mālama i ka lauoho i ka make ʻana o nā wahine.

Hana ʻo Minoxidil i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā follicle o ka lauoho i ka wā ulu ulu me ka wikiwiki. Mālama paha kekahi mau mahina o ka hoʻohana ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana i nā hopena.

Lawe aku

Ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻoe i nā ʻano hana hānau, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o kou ʻohana.

Inā holo ka lauoho i kou ʻohana, e nānā no nā pila i loaʻa ka nui o ka estrogen ma mua o ka progestin. Haʻahaʻa kēia mau pila i ka papa kuhikuhi androgen, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu maoli i ka ulu o ka lauoho ma ka mālama ʻana i kou lauoho i ka anagen phase lōʻihi.

Pākuʻi hānau hānau haʻahaʻa-androgen me:

• desogestrel-ethinyl estradiol (Desogen, Reclipsen)
• norethindrone (Ortho Micronor, Nor-QD, Aygestin, Lyza)
• norethindrone-ethinyl estradiol (Ovcon-35, Brevicon, Modicon, Ortho Novum 7/7/7, Tri-Norinyl)
• norgestimate-ethinyl estradiol (Ortho-Cyclen, Ortho Tri-Cyclen)

Ma muli o ka hopena o kēia mau pila i nā hopena ʻē aʻe, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi me kāu kauka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo ʻohana ikaika o ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho, kahi ʻano nonhormonal o ka kaohi hānau ʻana he koho maikaʻi paha.