ʻO Biopsy

Anter

• No ke aha e hana ʻia ai kahi biopsy
• Nā ʻano biopsies
• Biopsy iwi ʻōiwi
• Biopsy hopena
• Nā biopsies o ka nila
• ʻ biiwi lāʻau
• ʻO kahi lāʻau lapaʻau
• ʻO nā makaʻu o kahi biopsy
• Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi biopsy
• Ke ukali nei ma hope o kahi biopsy

Hōʻike Overview

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻoholo paha kāu kauka e pono ʻo ia i kahi laʻana o kāu iʻa a i ʻole kāu mau pūnaewele e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i kahi maʻi a ʻike i kahi maʻi ʻaʻai. Kapa ʻia ka hemo ʻana o nā aʻa a i ʻole nā ​​hunaola no ke kālailai ʻia he biopsy.

ʻOiai he mea weliweli paha kahi biopsy, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hapanui o nā kaʻina hana ʻeha a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Kaukaʻi ʻia i kou kūlana, kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻili, nā ʻiʻo, nā ʻola, a i ʻole ʻāno ʻokoke ʻia e hoʻoneʻe ʻia a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

No ke aha e hana ʻia ai kahi biopsy

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā ʻōuli e pili mau ana me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a ua loaʻa i kāu kauka kahi wahi o ka hopohopo, kauoha paha ʻo ia i kahi biopsy e kōkua e hoʻoholo inā he maʻi ʻaʻai kēlā ʻāpana.

ʻO kahi biopsy ke ala ʻoiaʻiʻo e hōʻoia i ka nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me CT scans a me X-ray ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā wahi o nā hopohopo, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā hunaola maʻi a me nā noncancerous.

Pili pinepine ʻia nā biopsies me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, akā ma muli o ke kauoha ʻana o kāu kauka i kahi biopsy, ʻaʻole ia he kumu ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻohana nā kauka i nā biopsies e hoʻāʻo ai inā nā maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​kumu ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i nā kino ʻole i kou kino.

ʻO kahi laʻana, inā he puʻupuʻu ko ka wahine i kona umauma, kahi hōʻoia kiʻi e hōʻoia i ka puʻupuʻu, akā ʻo kahi biopsy ke ala hoʻokahi e hoʻoholo ai inā he kanesa umauma a i ʻole kahi ʻano noncancerous, e like me polycystic fibrosis.

Nā ʻano biopsies

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano biopsies. E koho kāu kauka i ke ʻano e hoʻohana ai ma muli o kāu kūlana a me kahi o kou kino e pono ai e nānā hou.

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka anesthesia kūloko e hoʻopau i ka wahi i hana ʻia ai ka ʻokiʻoki.

Biopsy iwi ʻōiwi

I loko o kekahi o kou mau iwi nui, e like me ka uha a i ʻole ka femur ma kou wāwae, hana ʻia nā hunaola koko i kahi mea spongy i kapa ʻia ka momona.

Inā kānalua kāu kauka he pilikia me kou koko, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomoe i kahi biopsy iwi pū. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kūlana maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā noncancerous e like me leukemia, anemia, maʻi, a i ʻole lymphoma. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻokolohua e nānā inā ua pālahalaha ʻia nā hunaola maʻi maʻi mai kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino i kou mau iwi.

Hoʻokomo maʻalahi ʻia ka iwi iwi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila lōʻihi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kāu hipbone. Hana ʻia kēia i kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena o ke kauka. ʻAʻole hiki ke numbed nā ʻaoʻao o kou mau iwi, no laila ʻike kekahi poʻe i kahi ʻehaʻeha i kēia kaʻina hana. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻike wale lākou i kahi ʻeha ʻoi loa e like me ka injestia kūloko i ʻimi ʻia.

Biopsy hopena

Hoʻohana ʻia nā biopsies endoscopic e kiʻi i nā kiko i loko o ke kino i mea e ʻohiʻohi ai i nā mea laʻana mai nā wahi e like me ka ʻai, kolona, ​​a me ka akemāmā.

I kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻohana kāu kauka i kahi paipu lahilahi i kapa ʻia he endoscope. He kāmele liʻiliʻi kā ka endoscope a he kukui ma ka hope. Hāʻawi kahi mea nānā wikiō i kāu kauka e nānā i nā kiʻi. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā pono hana ʻoki liʻiliʻi i ka endoscope. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka wikiō, hiki i kāu kauka ke alakaʻi i kēia mau mea e hōʻiliʻili i kahi mea.

Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka endoscope ma o kahi incision liʻiliʻi i kou kino, a i ʻole ma o ka wehe ʻana i ke kino, e like me ka waha, ka ihu, ka pololei, a me ka urethra. Lawe maʻamau nā endoscopies mai kahi ʻelima a 20 mau minuke.

Hiki ke hana i kēia kaʻina hana i ka haukapila a i ʻole i ke keʻena o ke kauka. Ma hope, ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻoe, a i ʻole ke kolo ʻana, ke kōkō, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha. E hala kēia mau mea i ka manawa, akā inā ʻoe hopohopo, pono ʻoe e kāhea i kāu kauka.

Nā biopsies o ka nila

Hoʻohana ʻia nā biopsies o ka nila e hōʻiliʻili i nā laʻana o ka ʻili, a i ʻole no nā ʻano i maʻalahi e hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili. ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā biopsies o ka nila e hoʻopili ʻia i kēia mau mea:

• Hoʻohana nā biopsies o ka nila nui i ka nila kuʻuna e lawe i kahi kolamu o ke kiko, e like me ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā hāpana kumu mai ka honua.
• Hoʻohana nā biopsies o ka nila maikaʻi i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi e hoʻopili ʻia i kahi syringe, e ʻae ana e huki ʻia nā wai a me nā hunaola.
• Alakaʻi ʻia nā biopsies alakaʻi kiʻi ʻia me nā kaʻina hana kiʻi - e like me X-ray a i ʻole CT scans - no laila hiki i kāu kauka ke komo i nā wahi kikoʻī, e like me ka hū, ke ake, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO nā biopsies i kōkua ʻia me ka holo e hoʻohana ai i ka omo mai kahi hakahaka e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā pūnaewele.

ʻ biiwi lāʻau

Inā he ʻeha a ʻeha paha kou i kou ʻili ka mea kānalua no kekahi ʻano, ʻaʻole e pane i ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, a i ʻole ke kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana a kauoha paha i kahi biopsy o ka ʻaoʻao i pili o ka ʻili. . Hiki ke hana i kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka anesthesia kūloko a me ka hemo ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka wahi me ka pahi kahi, kahi scalpel, a i ʻole kahi pulu liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "punch." E hoʻouna ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka lab e nānā i nā hōʻike o nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi, maʻi ʻaʻai, a me ka mumū o nā ʻili o nā ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha koko.

ʻO kahi lāʻau lapaʻau

I kekahi manawa he wahi hopohopo paha kā ka mea maʻi a hiki ʻole ke kiʻi a palekana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻina i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei a i ʻole nā ​​hopena o nā hanana biopsy ʻē aʻe i maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana he tumo i loko o ka ʻōpū kokoke i ka aorta. I kēia hihia, pono i kahi kauka lāʻau e kiʻi i kahi laʻana e hoʻohana ana i ka laparoscope a i ʻole i ka hana ʻana i kahi incision kuʻuna.

ʻO nā makaʻu o kahi biopsy

ʻO nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau e pili ana i ka haki ʻana i ka ʻili e lawe i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, no ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻoki, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā biopsies o ka nila, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka makaʻina.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi biopsy

Pono paha nā biopsies i kahi hoʻomākaukau ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea maʻi e like me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, a ʻaʻohe mea e ka waha. E aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.

E like me ka maʻa mau ma mua o kahi kaʻina olakino, e haʻi i kāu kauka i nā lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha āu e lawe ai. Pono paha ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau i mua o ka biopsy, e like me ka aspirin a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal.

Ke ukali nei ma hope o kahi biopsy

Ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka hāpana kiko, pono nā kauka e kālailai ia. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hana i kēia kālailai i ka manawa o ke kaʻina hana. ʻO ka pinepine, eia naʻe, pono e hoʻouna i kahi laʻana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Hiki ke hopena i nā hopena ma kahi o kekahi mau lā a i kekahi mau pule.

Ke hiki mai nā hopena, hiki i kāu kauka ke kāhea iā ʻoe e kaʻana like i nā hopena, a i ʻole e noi iā ʻoe e hele mai i kahi manawa e ukali ai e kūkākūkā i nā hana hou.

Inā hōʻike nā hopena i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pono i kāu kauka ke haʻi i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka pae o ka huhū mai kāu biopsy. Inā ua hana ʻia kāu biopsy no kahi kumu ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pono i ka hōʻike lab e alakaʻi i kāu kauka i ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kēlā ʻano.

Inā maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​hopena akā kiʻekiʻe mau ka kānalua o ke kauka no ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ʻē aʻe, pono paha ʻoe i kahi biopsy ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kekahi ʻano biopsy. Hiki i kāu kauka ke alakaʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka papa ʻoi loa e lawe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka biopsy ma mua o ke kaʻina hana a i ʻole nā ​​hopena, mai hoʻokaʻulua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. E makemake paha ʻoe e kākau i kāu mau nīnau a lawe pū me lākou i kāu kipa keʻena aʻe.