Mea Kākau: Morris Wright
Lā O Ka Hana: 22 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 17 Nowemapa 2024
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Anter

ʻO kahi biopsy ate he hoʻokolohua olakino kahi i lawe ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana o ke akepaʻa, e kālailai ʻia ma lalo o ka microscope e ka pathologist, a no laila, e hōʻike a loiloi paha i nā maʻi e hōʻeha ana i kēia mea, e like me ka hepitis, cirrhosis, nā maʻi ʻōnaehana. pili i ke akepaʻa a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO kēia kaʻina hana, i kapa ʻia he biopsy ate, hana ʻia ma ka haukapila, no ka mea, lawe ʻia ka laʻana mai ke akepaʻa me kahi nila kuikawa, i ke kaʻina hana e like me ke ʻoki liʻiliʻi a ʻoiai he kākaʻikahi paha, aia paha kekahi mau pilikia, e like me e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.

ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole hoʻokipa ʻia ke kanaka a hoʻi i ka home i ka lā like, ʻoiai pono pono e hele pū i ka haukapila, no ka mea he mea pono ia e hoʻomaha a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokele ma hope o ka biopsy.

Ke kuhikuhi ʻia

Hoʻohana ʻia ka biopsy ate e kālailai i nā loli i ke ake, i mea e wehewehe ai i ka hōʻailona a hiki ke hoʻolālā maikaʻi i ka lāʻau. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui e:


  • Loiloi i ka hepatitis mau, i ka manawa o nā kānalua e pili ana i ka ʻike a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, hiki ke ʻike i ka nui o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke ake.
  • Loiloi i nā maʻi e kumu ai ka waiho ʻana i ke ake, e like me Hemochromatosis, ke kumu o ka waiho ʻana o ka hao, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻo Wilson, nā mea e waiho ai ke keleawe, no ka laʻana;
  • E ʻike i ke kumu o nā nodule o ke ake;
  • E nānā i ke kumu o ka maʻi hepitis, cirrhosis a i ʻole kūleʻa ke ake;
  • Nānā i ka pono o ka hoʻōla no ka ake;
  • Loiloi i ke kū ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai;
  • E ʻimi no ke kumu o ka cholestasis a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻana i nā aʻa o ka bile;
  • E ʻike i kahi maʻi ʻōnaehana e hoʻopili ana i ke akepaʻa a i ʻole ke kumu o ka wela ʻole o ke kuni.
  • Kālailai i ke akepaʻa o kahi mea hāʻawi transplant hiki a i ʻole ka kānalua o ka hōʻole a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe ma hope o ke kanu ʻana o ke ake.

Hana wale ʻia kēia kaʻina hana e ka hōʻailona olakino a, maʻamau, hana wale ʻia inā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā leona a me ka hana o ke akepaʻa i ka ʻike e pono ai, e like me ultrasound, tomography, ana o nā ʻenema ate (AST, ALT), bilirubins a i ʻole albumin, no ka laʻana. E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua e loiloi i ke ake.


Pehea e hana ai ka biopsy

E biopsy i ke akepaʻa, hoʻohana mau ʻia kahi nila, ke kuhikuhi ʻia hoʻi no kēia mau hihia, i mea e hoʻāʻo ai e hemo i kahi hāpana me ka liʻiliʻi hiki ʻole ke hōʻino i ka meaola.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa e ke kauka, a ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka biopsy o ke ake percutaneus, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila ma loko o ka ʻili i ke akepaʻa, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻōpū. Pono e hana i ke kaʻina hana ma lalo o ka anesthesia a i ʻole ka sedation a, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole kēia kahi hoʻokolohua e hōʻeha i nā ʻeha he nui.

Ma ka laulaha, hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e like me ultrasound a i ʻole compute tomography ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi e loaʻa ai kahi āu e makemake ai e kiʻi, mai kahi e ʻohiʻohi ʻia ai kahi laʻana. Lawe ke kauka ma kahi o 3 mau laʻana a ʻo ka hana ma kahi o ka hapalua hola, kaukaʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia hihia. A laila, e kālailai ʻia nā hāpana ma lalo o ka microscope e nānā i ke kū ʻana o nā loli i nā hunaola.

ʻO nā ala ʻē aʻe e kiʻi ai i ke akepaʻa no ka biopsy, ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke kui kele ma o ka aa jugular a hiki i ke akepaʻa ma o ke kaapuni ʻana, i kapa ʻia ke ala transjugular, a i ʻole i ka wā o laparoscopic a i ʻole ke kaha hāmama, akā ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ia.


He aha ka hoʻomākaukau e pono ai

Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi biopsy ate, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻokē ʻai ma kahi o 6 a 8 mau hola. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻōlelo ʻia e kāpae i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke kō ʻana o ke koko, ma kahi o 1 pule, e like me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, anticoagulants a i ʻole AAS, e laʻa, e pono e hana ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka lāʻau.

Pehea ke ola ʻana

Ma hope o kahi biopsy ate, pono ke kanaka e noho i ka haukapila ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana ma kahi o 4 mau hola. Hiki i ke kauka ke nānā i ke kahe o ke koko a me nā ʻikepili ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai inā paha he pilikia a palekana inā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau, hiki i nā poʻe kaohi maikaʻi ke hoʻi i ka home i ka lā like.

Pono ka mea e haʻalele i ka haukapila me kahi bandage ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū, e like me ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hana, pono e hemo ma hope o 2 mau lā, ma ka home, ma hope o ka hoʻōla paʻa.

Ma mua o ka hemo ʻana i ke kapa komo, e mālama ʻia ʻaʻole e pulu i ka gauze a nānā i ka maʻemaʻe mau, a inā he kahe ʻana ke kī, ka pēpē i ka ʻeha, ke kuni, me ka pīhoihoi, maʻule a ʻeha nui paha, hōʻike ʻia e hele i ke kauka no ka loiloi.

I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole e hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi mea ʻeha, a ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hana i nā hana no 24 mau hola ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.

Nā pilikia i hiki

ʻOiai ʻo ka biopsy ate he hana palekana a ʻaʻole hiki pinepine nā pilikia, ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe, ka perforation o ka akemā a i ʻole ka gallbladder a me ka maʻi ma ke kahua hoʻokomo o ka nila.

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