Mea Kākau: Roger Morrison
Lā O Ka Hana: 1 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
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30 Stupid DevOps Engineer Questions [IT Careers]
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ʻO kahi biopsy umauma kahi hōʻike diagnostic kahi a ke kauka e lawe ai i kahi ʻāpana mai loko o ka umauma, maʻa mau mai kahi puʻupuʻu, e loiloi ia ia i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua a ʻike inā aia nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia, a i ʻole e kuhi hewa, i ke kuhi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, keu hoʻi ke hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e like me mammography a i ʻole MRI i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā loli e hōʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka biopsy ma ke keʻena o ka gynecologist me ka noi ʻana o ka anesthesia kūloko a, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ka wahine i ka haukapila.

Pehea e hana ai ka biopsy

He maʻalahi ka hana no ka biopsy i ka umauma. No kēia, ke kauka:

  1. Pili i ka anesthesia kūloko ma kahi umauma;
  2. Hoʻokomo i kahi nila i ka māhele anesthetized;
  3. E hōʻiliʻili i kahi ʻāpana lole ka nodule i ʻike ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe;
  4. Wehe i ka nila a hoʻouna i ka hāpana kiko i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua.

I ka manawa pinepine, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi mea ultrasound e kōkua i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka nila i ka nodule, e hōʻoia ana e hemo ka hāpana mai kahi kūpono.


Ma waho aʻe o ka biopsy i ka puʻupuʻu i ka umauma, hiki i ke kauka ke biopsy i kahi lymph node, i ka maʻa mau ma ka ʻāpana armpit. Inā kū kēia, e like ke kaʻina hana me ka biopsy umauma.

I ka wā e pono ai ke ʻoki ʻana

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka puʻupuʻu, ka moʻolelo o ka wahine a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā loli i hōʻike ʻia i ka mammogram, hiki i ke kauka ke koho e hana i ka biopsy me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi. I nā hihia pēlā, hana ʻia ke kīʻaha ma kahi haukapila me ka anesthesia ākea a ua komo pū paha i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka nodule.

No laila, inā hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ke alo o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻaʻole pono ka wahine i kahi ʻoki, hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau me ka lekiō a chemotherapy, e hoʻopau i nā koena o nā hunaola malignant i koe i ka umauma.

Heha ka biopsy umauma?

Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka anesthesia kūloko i ka umauma, maʻamau ʻaʻole ka biopsy e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha, akā naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kaomi ma ka umauma, a ʻo ia hoʻi, ma nā wahine ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu.


ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha ma nā nahu liʻiliʻi a ke kauka e hana ai i ka ʻili e hoʻolauna i ka anesthesia i ka umauma.

Mālama nui ma hope o ka biopsy

I nā 24 mau hola ma hope o ka biopsy e ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻalo i ka hoʻoikaika kino, akā hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻi i nā hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka hana ʻana, ke kūʻai ʻana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha i ka hale. Eia nō naʻe, mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka inā ʻo nā ʻōuli e like me:

  • Pehu o ka umauma;
  • Kahe i ka pūnaewele biopsy;
  • ʻUlaʻula a ʻili wela.

Eia hou, he mea maʻamau no ka hematoma liʻiliʻi e kū i kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila, no laila hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi analgesic a i ʻole anti-inflammatory, e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole Ibuprofen, e hōʻoluʻolu i nā pilikia i nā lā aʻe.

Pehea e wehewehe ai i nā hopena

ʻO ka hopena o ka biopsy umauma pono e unuhi mau ʻia e ke kauka nāna i kauoha i ka hōʻike. Eia naʻe, hōʻike paha nā hopena:


  • Loaʻa ʻole o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai: ke ʻano o kēia he benign ka nodule a, no laila, ʻaʻohe maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kauka ke aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe e makaʻala, keu hoʻi inā ua hoʻonui ka nui i ka nui;
  • Ke kū ʻana o nā pūnaʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a puʻupaʻa paha: hōʻike mau i ka hiki ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a hōʻike pū i nā ʻike ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka puʻupuʻu e kōkua i ke kauka e koho i kahi ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka lapaʻau.

Inā hana ʻia ka biopsy me ke ʻoki a me ka hemo ʻana o ka nodule, he mea maʻamau ia, ma ke ʻano he hōʻike i ke alo a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, wehewehe pū ka hopena i nā ʻano āpau o ka nodule.

Ke maikaʻi ka biopsy lymph node a hōʻike i ke alo o nā hunaola tumo, hōʻike pinepine ia e hoʻolaha ʻia ana ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai ka umauma a i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hopena

ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau nā hopena o ka biopsy umauma a hiki i 2 mau pule, a hoʻouna pololei ʻia ka hōʻike i ke kauka. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau hale hana ke hāʻawi i ka hopena i ka wahine ponoʻī, a laila pono e hoʻopaʻa manawa me ke kauka wahine e nānā i ke ʻano o ka hopena.

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