Worm i ka maka: he aha ia, nā kumu nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e pale ai i ka hopu ʻana i ka larva

ʻO ka maka maka, ʻike ʻia pū kekahiLoa Loa aiʻole Loiasis, kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke alo o ka larvaLoa loa i loko o ke kino, e hele maʻamau i ka ʻōnaehana maka, kahi e kumu ai nā ʻōuli, e like me ka huhū, ʻeha, ʻili a ʻulaʻula i nā maka, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka maʻa mau, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka larva ke lele ka mango, he mea maʻa mau ia ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻApelika, nahu pinepine i ka ʻili, waiho i nā larva i loko o ke koko, e neʻe nei i ka pūnaewele maʻi hope loa, kahi i Loa loa ʻo lākou ka maka nui. Ma laila, ulu a ulu nā lūlū i loko o ke kanaka makua a hoʻokuʻu i nā larvae e holo nei i ke kahe o ke koko.

He mea hoʻolaʻi ka maka maka a he mea maʻamau ia e hana i ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ka ophthalmologist, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kulu maka e hoʻomaha ai i nā hōʻailona a me nā pila e hoʻopau ai i nā larvae mai ke kino.

ʻIke i nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i ka maka ke ʻeha a ʻulaʻula hoʻi, me ka ʻole o ka larva.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Maʻi kīnā me Loa loa ʻaʻole maʻa mau nā ʻōuli, keu hoʻi i ka poʻe e noho ana i kahi ʻāpana me ka lele, akā naʻe i nā pae holomua loa o ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka wā i hiki aku ai ka larvae i nā maka, ʻo nā ʻōuli nui e kupu aʻe:

• ʻIke hilahila;
• Makaʻu a ʻeha paha ka maka;
• ʻUlaʻula i ka maka;
• Ke kūʻana o nā wahiʻeleʻele i ka hihiʻo;
• ʻIke nui i ka mālam.

Eia hou, i kekahi mau hihia hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke alo o ka larva i ka maka, a he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka ophthalmologist i hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau a hemo ka larva. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, aia ka maka maka i hoʻokahi maka wale nō, a ʻaʻohe paha hōʻailona ma nā maka ʻelua.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka larva ke hoʻomau i ka ʻili a, i nā ʻano, he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻeha, ma nā lima a me nā wāwae, ʻoi aku ma nā wahi kokoke i nā hono.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Pono e hana i ke kuhi o ka maka o ka maka ma o ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻōuli e ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i ka larva i ka maka. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko e ʻike i ke kū ʻana o nā larvae i loko o ke koko, a he mea nui ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke kakahiaka.

Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke noi i nā hoʻokolohua immunological e nānā i ke kū ʻana o nā mea ʻāpana kūʻē Loa loa, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hōʻailona.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e alakaʻi mau ʻia ka lapaʻau e ka ophthalmologist, no ka mea hiki ke loli e like me ke kekelē o ka ulu ʻana o ka larva a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia. ʻO nā hoʻoponopono i hoʻohana ākea loa ʻia e:

• Nā anti-inflammatories, e like me flurbiprofen a i ʻole diclofenac: hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ke ʻano o nā kulu maka a i ʻole nā ​​pila e hoʻōla ai i nā ʻōuli o ka ʻeha, ʻulaʻula a me ka makaʻu;
• ʻO Antiparasitic, e like me albendazole, thiabendazole a me mebendazole paha: hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he pila e hoʻopau i nā larvae mai ke kino;
• Corticosteroids, e like me prednisolone a i ʻole hydrocortisone: hoʻohana mau ʻia lākou e like me nā kulu maka a kōkua i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka aniani a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe. ʻIke i nā ʻano nui o nā kulu maka.

I nā kūlana holomua hou aku, e koi ʻia ke ʻoki e wehe i nā larvae mai ka maka, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea ʻoi aku ka nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kīpoki ke hoola i ka maʻi a, no laila, pono e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a, no laila, ʻaʻohe hopena o ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, kū mai nā pilikia o ka ʻike, ʻoiai ma hope o ka lapaʻau.

Pehea e pale ai i ka hopu ʻana i ka larva

Once ka larvaLoa loa inā kū i ke kino ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka mango lele, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻalo ai i ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kēia ʻano lele. No kēlā, ʻo kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻopili pū me:

• Hōʻalo i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi lepo, keu hoʻi i ka malu a i ʻole nā ​​kahawai kokoke;
• Holo i kahi mea hoʻopunipuni pepeke i ka ʻili;
• E komo i kahi pālule me nā pūlima lōʻihi, e hoʻemi i ka nui o ka ʻili ku waho;
• Makemake e komo lole wāwae ma kahi o ka pōkole a i ka lepa.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana o nā lele mango i ka lā a, no laila, e mālama nui ʻia kēia mau akahele i ka wā e ʻā ana ka lā.