He aha ka betamethasone a pehea e hoʻohana ai

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e ho ohana
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• Ke hōʻike ʻole ʻia
• Nā launa lāʻau

ʻO Betamethasone, i ʻike ʻia ʻo betamethasone dipropionate, kahi lāʻau me ka anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic a me anti-rheumatic action, kūʻai aku ʻia ma ke ʻano kūʻai ma lalo o nā inoa ʻo Diprospan, Dipronil a Dibetam, no ka laʻana.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Betamethasone i ka hamo, nā papa, nā kulu a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau wale nō, e hoʻomaha ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻili, ʻulaʻula, nā maʻi āpau, nā kūlana dermatological, collagen, nā mumū o nā iwi, nā hono a me nā aʻa palupalu a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO kekahi mau kalima a me nā hamo i betamethasone i kā lākou haku mele ʻana, e like me Betaderm, Betnovate, Candicort, Dermatisan, Diprogenta, Naderm, Novacort, Permut, Quadriderm a me Verutex.

No ke aha ia

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Betamethasone i ka kalima a i ʻole ka papa e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mumū, hōʻoluʻolu ʻole a me ka makaʻu i kekahi mau maʻi, ʻo nā mea nui:

• Nā maʻi osteoarticular: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, bursitis, ankylosing spondylitis, epicondylitis, radiculitis, coccidinia, sciatica, lumbago, torticollis, ganglion cyst, exostosis, fascitis;
• Nā kūlana Allergic: hānō bronchial hānō, hano kuni, edema angioneurotic, ʻalalā bronchitis, wā a i ʻole perennial allergic rhinitis, nā hopena o ka lāʻau, nā maʻi hiamoe a me nā nahu o nā insect;
• Nā kūlana dermatological: atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, kūkā nui a i ʻole dermatitis ka lā, urticaria, hypertrophic lichen planus, diabetic lipoid nekrobiosis, alopecia areata, discoid lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, keloids, pemphigus, herpetiform dermatitis a me cystic acne;
• ʻO Collagenoses: ʻŌnaehana lupus ʻōnaehana; scleroderma; dermatomyositis; nodular periarteritis. Nā Neoplasms: No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa palliative o leukemias a me nā lymphomas i nā mākua; leukemia kamaliʻi koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana o adrenogenital syndrome, ulcerative colitis, ileitis āpana, bursitis, nephritis a me nephrotic syndrome, a ma ia hihia pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o betamethasone me nā mineralocorticoids. Paipai ʻia ka betamethasone pono ʻole ke pane ʻole ka lāʻau i nā corticosteroids ʻōnaehana.

Pehea e ho ohana

Ke hoʻohana ʻia nei ka betamethasone pili i ka makahiki a me ke ʻano o ke kanaka e makemake ai e mālama ʻia, a pehea e hoʻohana ai. No laila, i ka hihia o nā kalima me betamethasone paipai ʻia e hoʻohana nā mākua a me nā keiki i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka krima ma ka ʻili 1 a 4 mau manawa i ka lā no ka lōʻihi o 14 mau lā.

I nā mākua, ʻokoʻa ka lāʻau mua mai ka 0.25 mg a i ka 8.0 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻo ka mea hope loa ka lā palena kiʻekiʻe I ka hihia o nā keiki, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka lāʻau hoʻomaka mai 0,017 mg a i 0,25 mg i kg o ke kaupaona.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

Pili nā hopena ʻaoʻao o betamethasone i ka mahele lāʻau a me ka manawa o ka mālama ʻana, me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, ka ʻū ʻana, ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala a me ka ʻeha, ka nalo ʻana o ka nui o nā mākala, ka osteoporosis, nā haʻi vertebral, ka hoʻāpā ʻana o ka pancreas, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, esopharyngitis ulcerative a me ka hoʻōla hōʻino. o nāʻaʻaʻa.

Hōʻike paha kekahi poʻe i ka ecchymosis, ka erythema o ka helehelena, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka sweating, dizziness, headache, menstrual irregularities, development of Cushing's Syndrome, hoʻemi i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o ka carbohydrate, nā hōʻike pilikino o ka maʻi kō me ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā koi o ka insulin i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaoʻao hypoglycemic waha.

ʻOiai aia kekahi mau hopena maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o betamethasone, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia kēia mau hopena ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ke kāpae ʻana i ka lāʻau, a pono e alakaʻi ʻia e ke kauka.

Ke hōʻike ʻole ʻia

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia e ka kauka ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka betamethasone, a ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi a me / a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻōnaehana, hypersensitivity i nā ʻāpana o ka haʻilula a i ʻole nā ​​corticosteroids ʻē aʻe a no nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka ʻole. ua paipai ʻia no nā wahine me ka hāpai keiki makaʻu ʻole a i ka wā e hānai waiū ana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e lawelawe ʻia ka betamethasone i ka mākala i ka poʻe me ka idiopathic thrombositopenic purpura a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili ʻia i ke aʻa a i ʻole ka ʻili i nā hihia o nā mea maʻi me ka colitis ulcerative nonspecific, inā he hiki ke loaʻa koke ka perforation, abscess a i ʻole ka maʻi pyogenic ʻē aʻe. , diverticulitis, anastomosis ʻōpū i hala iho nei, ulcer peptic hana a i ʻole latent, kō ʻole aʻaʻa a hypertension paha, osteoporosis a me myasthenia.

Nā launa lāʻau

Hiki i ka Betamethasone ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a no laila, ʻaʻole pono e pau pū, no ka mea aia paha he mea keakea i ka hopena. No laila, ʻo nā lāʻau i pono ʻole ke hoʻohana pū ʻia me betamethasone: phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampicin a me ephedrine, estrogens, digitalis, amphotericin B; coumarins, non-hormonal anti-inflammatory drug a me ka waiʻona, salicylates, acetylsalicylic acid, hypoglycemic agents a me glucocorticoids.