Flu Manu

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi manu?
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi palū manu?
• He aha nā mea pilikia pōpilikia manu?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi maʻi manu?
• He aha ka lapaʻau no ka maʻi palū manu?
• He aha ke kuanaʻike no kekahi me ka maʻi palū manu?
• Pehea e pale ʻia ai ka maʻi palū manu?

He aha ka maʻi palū manu?

ʻO ka maʻi palū manu, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi flu, he maʻi maʻi viral ia i hiki ʻole ke maʻi i nā manu wale nō, akā i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻano o ka maʻi lele i kaupalena ʻia i nā manu.

ʻO H5N1 ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi flu manu. He mea make ia i nā manu a hiki ke maʻalahi i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i pili i ka mea lawe. Wahi a ka, H5N1 ʻike mua ʻia i loko o nā kānaka i ka makahiki 1997 a ua luku ʻia kokoke i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka maʻi virus ma o ka pili kanaka ʻana i kekahi kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, hopohopo kekahi mau loea i hiki i ka H5N1 ke waiho i kahi makaʻu o ka lilo ʻana i mea hoʻoweliweli pandemia i nā kānaka.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi manu?

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi H5N1 inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona like flu e like me:

• ʻūhā
• pāhoehoe
• nā pilikia hanu
• fiva (ma luna o 100.4 ° F a 38 ° C)
• ʻeha poʻo
• ʻeha ka ʻili
• malaise
• ihu ihope
• eha ka 'ā'ī

Inā hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi palū manu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā limahana ma mua o kou hōʻea ʻana i ke keʻena kauka a i ʻole ka haukapila. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā lākou ma mua o ka manawa e ʻae iā lākou e hana i nā hana hoʻomalu e pale ai i nā limahana a me nā mea maʻi ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi palū manu?

ʻOiai he nui nā ʻano o ka maʻi palū manu, ʻo H5N1 ka maʻi maʻi lele avian mua e hoʻopili i nā kānaka. Ua loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi ma Hong Kong ma ka makahiki 1997. Ua pili ka maʻi ahulau i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā manu moa i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

Kūlohelohe ʻo H5N1 i loko o ka moa wai hihiu, akā hiki ke laha maʻalahi i nā moa manuahi. Lawe ʻia ka maʻi i nā kānaka ma o ka pili ʻana i nā feces manu i loaʻa i ka maʻi, nā huna o ka ihu, a i nā huna paha mai ka waha a me nā maka.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā moa a me nā hua moa i hoʻomoʻa pono ʻia ʻaʻole lawe i ka maʻi palū, akā ʻaʻole pono e lawelawe ʻia nā hua. Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo inā ua kuke ʻia i kahi mahana o 165ºF (73.9ºC).

He aha nā mea pilikia pōpilikia manu?

Hiki i ka H5N1 ke ola i nā manawa lōʻihi.ʻO nā manu i loaʻa i ka maʻi H5N1 e hoʻomau i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka maʻi i nā feces a me nā kuha no 10 mau lā. Hiki i ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā papa i hoʻohaumia ʻia ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka H5N1 inā ʻoe:

• he mahiai moa
• kahi huakaʻi e kipa ana i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia
• pili i nā manu maʻi
• ka mea ʻai i ka moa moa ʻole a moa paha
• he limahana mālama ola e mālama ana i nā mea maʻi maʻi
• he lālā o ka home o ka mea maʻi

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi maʻi manu?

Ua ʻae ka mea i kahi hoʻokolohua i hoʻolālā ʻia e ʻike ai i ka maʻi maʻi avian. Kapa ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻo influenza A / H5 (moʻokūʻauhau Asia) virus maoli-manawa RT-PCR primer a me ka probe set. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā hopena mua i nā hola ʻehā wale nō. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ākea ka hoʻāʻo.

E hana paha kāu kauka i kēia mau hoʻokolohua e nānā ai i ke alo o ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hiki ai i ka maʻi palū manu.

• auscultation (kahi hoʻāʻo e ʻike ai i nā kani o ka hanu maʻamau)
• ʻokoʻa keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo
• moʻomeheu nasopharyngeal
• umauma X-ray

Hiki ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua hou e loiloi i ka hana o kou puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa, a me ke ake.

He aha ka lapaʻau no ka maʻi palū manu?

Hiki i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi palū manu ke hana i nā ʻōuli like ʻole. ʻO ka hopena, ʻokoʻa paha nā mālama ʻana.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau antiviral e like me oseltamivir (Tamiflu) a i ʻole zanamivir (Relenza) ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, pono e lawe i ka lāʻau i loko o 48 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻike mua ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōuli.

Hiki i ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke kumu o ke ʻano o ka maʻi flu ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻano like ʻole ʻelua o nā lāʻau antiviral, amantadine a me rimantadine (Flumadine). ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i kēia mau lāʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi.

ʻO kou ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e pili kokoke ana me ʻoe e kuhikuhi ʻia paha nā antivirals ma ke ʻano he mea pale aku, inā ʻaʻole lākou maʻi. E hoʻonoho ʻia ʻoe i kahi kaʻawale e hōʻalo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Kau paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma ka mīkini hanu inā ulu ʻoe i kahi maʻi maʻi nui.

He aha ke kuanaʻike no kekahi me ka maʻi palū manu?

Aia ka nānā no ka maʻi maʻi flu manu i ka nui o ka maʻi a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi flu influenza e hiki ai. Loaʻa i ka H5N1 kahi helu make kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻano nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kekahi mau pilikia kūpono e pili pū me:

• sepsis (kahi pane hoʻoweliweli ʻino paha i nā bacteria a me nā g germ)
• pulumonia
• maikaʻi ʻole o ke kino
• ʻeha hanu koʻikoʻi

Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona flu ma waena o 10 mau lā o ka mālama ʻana i nā manu a i ʻole ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā wahi me kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi lele.

Pehea e pale ʻia ai ka maʻi palū manu?

E paipai paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi pū palahū i ʻole ai ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi kānana influenza kanaka. Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka maʻi flu a me ka maʻi maʻi kanaka i ka manawa like, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi ʻano hou a make paha o ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻAʻole i hōʻike ka CDC i nā ʻōlelo kūʻē e pili ana i ka hele ʻana i nā ʻāina i hoʻopili ʻia e H5N1. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻu ma ka hōʻalo ʻana:

• mākeke ākea
• pili me nā manu maʻi
• poultry moa ʻole

E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi a holoi pinepine i kou mau lima.

Ua ʻae ʻo FDA i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻomohala ʻia e pale aku i ka maʻi lele, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēia manawa ka lāʻau i ka lehulehu. Paipai nā loea e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau āpau inā hoʻomaka ʻo H5N1 e hoʻolaha ma waena o nā poʻe.