He aha ke ʻano ʻo Aversion Therapy a hana paha ia?

Anter

• Pehea e holo ai ka aversion therapy?
• No wai kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa?
• Pehea kona hopena?
• Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me nā loiloi
• Nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe
• Ke laina lalo

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Aversion therapy, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo aversive therapy a i ʻole aversive conditioning, e kōkua ai i kahi kanaka e haʻalele i kahi ʻano a i ʻole maʻa i ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia me kahi mea ʻono ʻole.

Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia ʻo Aversion therapy no ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe me nā ʻano addictive, e like me nā mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻalekiko. Ua kau ka hapanui o ka noiʻi i kāna mau pono e pili ana i ka hoʻohana lāʻau.

ʻO kēia ʻano therapy he controversial a ua kāwili ʻia ka noiʻi. ʻAʻole pinepine ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻo Aversion i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau mua a makemake ʻia nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Ua loiloi ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka lōkō ʻana o ka lāʻau, ʻoiai ma waho o ka hoʻōla, kū hou paha.

Pehea e holo ai ka aversion therapy?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Aversion therapy ma waho o ke kumumanaʻo o ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau ke aʻo ʻoe a ʻike ʻole paha ʻoe i kahi lawena ma muli o kahi stimulus kikoʻī. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, aʻo ʻoe e pane i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka hana pinepine ʻana me ia.

Hoʻohana ka Aversion therapy i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe akā e kia ana i ka hana ʻana i kahi pane maikaʻi ʻole i kahi stimulus makemake ʻole ʻia, e like me ka inu ʻana i ka wai ʻona a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau.

I nā manawa he nui, i ka poʻe me nā maʻi e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau, hoʻoikaika ʻia ke kino e ʻoluʻolu mai ka lāʻau - no ka laʻana, ʻono maikaʻi a hoʻoluʻolu ʻoe. I ka aversion therapy, ʻo ka manaʻo e hoʻololi i kēlā.

ʻO ke ala pololei e hana ʻia ai ka aversion therapy e pili ana i ka lawena a makemake ʻole ʻia e mālama ʻia. ʻO kahi aversive therapy i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka aversion kemika no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai ʻona. ʻO ka pahuhopu e hōʻemi i ka makemake o ke kanaka i ka waiʻona me ka nausea kemika i hoʻokomo ʻia.

I loko o ka hoʻowahāwahā kemikala, lawelawe kahi kauka i kahi lāʻau e hiki ai i ka nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi inā inu ka mea i ka ʻalekohola. Hāʻawi lākou iā lākou i ka waiʻona i mea e maʻi ai ke kanaka. Hana hou ʻia kēia a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kanaka e hui pū me ka inu ʻalekohola me ka manaʻo maʻi a no laila ʻaʻole makemake hou i ka ʻona.

Nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia no ka aversion therapy me:

• haʻalulu uila
• kekahi ʻano haʻalulu o ke kino, e like me ke kaʻe ʻana o ka paina i ka paopao
• ʻaʻala ʻaʻala a ʻono paha
• kiʻi maikaʻi ʻole (i kekahi manawa ma o ka nānā ʻana)
• hilahila

Hana ʻia kahi kuʻuna kuʻuna kuʻuna ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o kahi psychologist a i ʻole therapist ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe, ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana ma ka home no nā ʻano maikaʻi maʻalahi maʻalahi, e like me ke nahu ʻana i kou mau kui.

No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi ʻahu o ka polish nail ma kou mau kui, kahi e ʻono ʻole ke hele ʻoe e nahu iā lākou.

No wai kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa?

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Aversion therapy he mea kōkua ia no ka poʻe makemake e haʻalele i kahi hana a i ʻole kahi maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mea e hoʻopilikia nei i ko lākou ola me ka maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻOiai ka nui o ka noiʻi i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻowahāwahā aversion a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona, ua komo pū kekahi mau hoʻohana ʻē aʻe no kēia ʻano o ka therapy.

• nā maʻi hoʻohana ʻē aʻe
• puhipaka
• nā maʻi ʻai
• ʻano maʻamau, e like me ka nahu kui
• hana ʻino ponoʻī a hōʻino hoʻi
• kekahi mau ʻano moekolohe kūpono ʻole, e like me ka maʻi voyeuristic

Huikau nā noiʻi e pili ana i kēia mau noi. ʻO kekahi, e like me nā ʻano nohona, ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia he kūpono ʻole. Ua ʻike hou ʻia nā hoʻohiki hou aʻe no ka hōʻalo ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻowahāwahā kemikala.

Pehea kona hopena?

Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi noiʻi ʻana he maikaʻi ka aversion therapy no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻino.

Ua ʻike ʻia nā noiʻi i loaʻa i ka poʻe i ʻiʻini i ka waiʻona ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka waiʻona 30 a me 90 mau lā ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

Eia naʻe, ua kāwili pū ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana me ka maikaʻi o ke aversion therapy. ʻOiai ka nui o nā noiʻi i hōʻike i nā hopena hopena pōkole e kū nei, kānalua ka hopena lōʻihi.

ʻOiai ka noiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma mua i ʻike ʻia he 69 pākēneka o nā mea i komo i hōʻike i ke kūlike i ka makahiki 1 ma hope o ka lapaʻau ʻana, e kōkua kahi noiʻi lōʻihi e ʻike inā ua hala ia i kēlā makahiki mua.

I kekahi o nā noiʻi ākea loa e pili ana i ka aversion therapy i nā makahiki 1950, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka abstinence ma mua o ka manawa. Ma hope o 1 makahiki, 60 pākēneka i noho ʻole me ka waiʻona, akā he 51 pākēneka wale nō ia ma hope o 2 mau makahiki, 38 pakeneka ma hope o 5 mau makahiki, a 23 pakeneka ma hope o 10 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pōmaikaʻi wā lōʻihi no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o ka aversion therapy e hana ana ma ka keʻena. Ke hele aku ʻoe mai ke keʻena aku, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka aversion.

ʻOiai e holo pono paha ka aversion therapy i ka wā pōkole no ka waiʻona, aia kekahi mau hopena i hui pū ʻia no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka noiʻi ua ʻike ʻia he kōkua ʻole ka aversion therapy no ka hoʻāhu ʻana i ka puhihihi, keu hoʻi ke pili ka hopena i ka puhipaka wikiwiki. ʻO kahi laʻana, e noi ʻia kahi kanaka e puhi i kahi ʻaka paka holoʻokoʻa i loko o kahi manawa pōkole loa a hiki i ka wā e maʻi ai lākou.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Aversion therapy no ka mālama ʻana i ka momona, akā he mea maʻamau ia i nā meaʻai āpau a mālama i waho o ka lāʻau.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me nā loiloi

Ua loaʻa ʻo Aversion therapy i backlash i ka wā i hala no kekahi mau kumu.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe loea i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka stimulus maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ka aversion therapy e like ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻi ma ke ʻano he therapy, he kūpono ʻole ia.

Ma mua o ka manaʻo ʻia o ka American Psychiatric Association (APA) he hana kūpono ʻole ia, ua hoʻohana kekahi mau kānaka noiʻi aversion therapy e "mālama" i ka moekolohe.

, ua manaʻo ʻia ka homosexuality he maʻi noʻonoʻo i ka Diagnostic and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM). Ua manaʻo kekahi ʻoihana loea he hiki nō ke "hoʻōla" iā ia. Hiki i ka homosexual kanaka ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole koi ʻia i loko o kahi papahana aversion therapy no ka hōʻike ʻana i ko lākou kūmole.

Ua ʻimi ʻoluʻolu kekahi poʻe i kēia a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano psychiatric therapy no ka moekolohe. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hilahila a me ka hewa, a me ka stigma a me ka hoʻokae. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike e like me ka hopena a me ka hōʻino ʻole o kēia "lapaʻau".

Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ka APA i ka homosexuality ma ke ʻano he maʻi no ka mea ʻaʻohe hōʻike ʻepekema, ua pau ka hapa nui o ka noiʻi ʻana i ka aversion therapy no homosexuality. Eia nō naʻe, ua waiho kēia hana ʻino a me ka pono ʻole o aversion therapy iā ia me kahi kūlana maikaʻi ʻole.

Nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe

He mea kōkua paha ʻo Aversion therapy no ka hoʻōki ʻana i nā ʻano kikoʻī o nā lawena a makemake ʻole ʻia. Eia naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe loea inā hoʻohana ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia.

ʻO ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻo Aversion therapy kekahi ʻano o ka counterconditioning lapaʻau. Ua kapa ʻia ka lua kahi hōʻike hoʻolahalaha, kahi e hana ai ma ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi kanaka i kahi mea a lākou e makaʻu ai. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau ʻano ʻelua no ka hopena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Hiki i nā kaukōkō ke paipai i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻōla lawena, me nā papahana hoʻopulapula a i ʻole nā ​​mea maʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau. No nā poʻe he nui i ʻike i ka hoʻohuikau, hiki i nā pūnaewele kākoʻo ke kōkua pū e mālama iā lākou i ke ala me ka hoʻōla.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau i kekahi mau hihia, e like me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka paka, nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo, a me ka momona.

Ke laina lalo

Aversion therapy AIM e kōkua i ka poʻe e hōʻoki i nā ʻano makemake ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano maʻamau. Hoʻohui ʻia ka noiʻi ma kāna mau hoʻohana, a ʻaʻole paha he nui nā kauka e koi iā ia ma muli o ka hoʻohewa a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa.

Hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka lawelawe ke kūkākūkā i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono no ʻoe, inā paha e pili ana i ka aversion therapy ʻaʻole paha. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, kahi hui ʻana o nā lapaʻau ʻana me ka therapy therapy a me nā lāʻau hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kūpale i kou hopohopo.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maʻi hoʻohana a manaʻo paha ʻoe e ʻike ana ʻoe i ka hōʻalo, e kiʻi aku i kahi kauka. Inā ʻaʻole maopopo iā ʻoe kahi e hoʻomaka ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea iā SAMHSA's National Helpline ma 800-662-4357.