Ke hele nei i ka Poniaonia (Atypical Pneumonia): Nā ʻōuli, nā kumu, a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• He aha nā ʻōuli o ka hele pneumonia?
• He aha nā ʻano o ka pulumonia hele?
• He aha ka mea e hoʻonui ai i kāu mau pilikia no ka hele ʻana i ka niumonia?
• Pehea e ʻike ai kāu kauka i kēia maʻi?
• Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka niumonia hele?
• Lapaʻau home
• ʻ .lelo aʻoaʻo mālama home
  
• Lapaʻau ola
• Halemai
• He aha ka manawa hoʻōla no kēia maʻi?
• Pehea ʻoe e pale ai i ka hele ʻana i ka niumonia?
• Nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi
  

He aha ka pulumonia hele?

ʻO ka hele wāwae pneumonia kahi maʻi bacteria e hoʻopili ai i kāu wahi hanu luna a me lalo. Kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi ia he atypical pneumonia, no ka mea ʻaʻole maʻa mau ke ʻano o ka maʻi e like me nā maʻi o ka pneumonia. ʻAʻole ia e kumu i nā ʻōuli e pono ai ka hoʻomaha moe a i ʻole ka haukapila. ʻIke paha ia e like me ke anuanu maʻamau a hiki ke nānā ʻole ʻia e like me ka niumonia. Hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke hoʻomau i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano pneumonia ma ke ʻano atypical ma muli o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o nā hunaola i ka penicillin, ka lāʻau i hoʻohana mau ʻia e mālama ai i ka niumonia. Ma kahi o 2 miliona mau kānaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e loaʻa ai i ka niumonia hele wāwae ma muli o Mycoplasma pneumoniae i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki ke pau ka hele wāwae pneumonia ma kēlā me kēia wahi mai hoʻokahi pule a hoʻokahi mahina.

He aha nā ʻōuli o ka hele pneumonia?

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka hele wāwae pneumonia he maʻa mau a ʻano like me ke anuanu maʻamau. E hele mālie paha nā ʻōuli ma ka mua (e hōʻike ana ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana) a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma loko o hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• eha ka 'ā'ī
• ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana i ka puka makani a me nā lālā nui
• kū mau (maloo)
• ʻeha poʻo

ʻO nā ʻōuli i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o hoʻokahi pule he hōʻailona paha ia o ka hele ʻana o ka niumonia.

Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻōuli ma muli o kahi o ka maʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo kahi maʻi i ka hanu hanu luna e hoʻonui i ka hanu hana nui, ʻoiai ʻo kahi maʻi i ka maʻi hanu o lalo, e komo pū me nā akemāmā, hiki ke kumu i ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū huhū.

Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili pū paha me:

• haʻalulu
• nā ʻōuli like flu
• hanu wikiwiki
• ʻūhā
• hanu hana
• ʻeha ka umauma
• abdominal eha
• ka luaʻi
• nalo ʻai ʻole

Nā ʻōuli i nā keiki: Hōʻike paha nā keiki, nā pēpē, a me nā kamaliʻi i nā ʻōuli like me nā mākua. Akā inā paha he manaʻo maikaʻi kāu keiki e hele i ke kula, pono ʻo ia e noho ma ka home a hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna mau ʻōuli.

He aha nā ʻano o ka pulumonia hele?

ʻO ka hele wāwae pneumonia e lawe mau ʻia i ka home e nā keiki mai ke kula. ʻO nā ʻohana nāna ka ʻaelike e hōʻike i nā ʻōuli ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pule ma hope. Aia he ʻekolu mau ʻano bacteria i ke kumu o ka hele ʻana o ka niumonia.

Mycoplasma pneumonia: Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ke kumu o Mycoplasma pneumoniae. ʻOi aku ka maʻalili ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi pneumonia a ʻo ia ke kumu pinepine o ka maʻi puluma i nā keiki ʻelemakule kula.

Pneumonia Chlamydial: ʻO nā keiki i ke kula e loaʻa pinepine i ka maʻi Chlamydia pneumoniae koʻohune. Ua manaʻo ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e loaʻa i nā maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki me kēia koʻohune.

Legionella pneumonia (ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Legionnaires): ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano koʻikoʻi loa o ka hele wāwae pneumonia, no ka mea hiki ke hopena i ka hanu ʻole a me ka make. ʻAʻole ia e pālahalaha ma o ka pilina kanaka a kanaka, akā ma o nā droplets mai nā ʻōnaehana wai hoʻohaumia. Hoʻololi ka hapa nui i nā mākua makua, nā mea me nā maʻi maʻi, a nāwaliwali nā pūnaewele pale. Loaʻa e pili ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka United States.

He aha ka mea e hoʻonui ai i kāu mau pilikia no ka hele ʻana i ka niumonia?

E like me ka niumonia, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala hele ʻana i ka niumonia inā ʻoe:

• ma luna o 65 makahiki
• 2 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha
• maʻi a hōʻino paha i ka pale
• mea hoʻohana lōʻihi no nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• e noho nei me kahi ʻano hanu e like me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD)
• kekahi e hoʻohana i nā corticosteroids inhaled no nā manawa lōʻihi
• kekahi puhipaka

Pehea e ʻike ai kāu kauka i kēia maʻi?

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e kipa i kahi kauka no kāu mau ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi o nā ala e hiki ai i ke kauka ke hōʻoia i ka ʻike o ka maʻi puluma ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi X-ray umauma. Hiki i ka X-ray umauma ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka niumonia a me nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka bronchitis huehue. Inā kipa ʻoe i kāu kauka no kāu mau ʻōuli, e kauka pū kekahi:

• hana i kahi hōʻike kino
• e nīnau e pili ana i kou olakino olakino mōʻaukala
• e nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona
• hana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e ʻike pono ai no ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Hoʻohana kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e kuhikuhi i ka niumonia me:

• kahi moʻomeheu o nā hua mai kou mau māmā, i kapa ʻia ʻo sputum
• a sputum gram stain study
• he ʻaʻa puʻu
• kahi helu piha o ke koko (CBC)
• nā hoʻāʻo no nā antigens kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻohā
• moʻomeheu koko

Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka niumonia hele?

Lapaʻau home

Mālama pinepine ʻia ka pulumonia ma ka home. Eia nā ʻanuʻu hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe e hoʻokele i kāu ola ʻana:

ʻ .lelo aʻoaʻo mālama home

• E hoʻemi i ke kuni e ka lawe ʻana i ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ka ibuprofen.
• Hōʻalo i ka lāʻau kaohi suppressant no ka mea e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e hana i kāu kahe.
• Inu nui i ka wai a me nā wai ʻē aʻe.
• E hoʻomaha a hiki i ka hiki.

He maʻi lele ka maʻi lele inā maʻi ʻia. Hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻopili wale i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka manawa o 10 mau lā ke koʻikoʻi loa kāna mau ʻōuli.

Lapaʻau ola

Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi bacteria e hoʻoulu nei i kou maʻi ponia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōla iā ʻoe iho mai ka nūpepa atypical iā ʻoe iho. E kauoha ana kāu kauka i ka lāʻau antibiotic inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi koʻohune bacteria. E mālama pono i nā lāʻau āpau no ka lōʻihi piha, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i nā mea āpau.

Halemai

ʻO kekahi mau mea maʻi me ka pauma ʻole atypical (pneumonia atypical koʻikoʻi ma muli o Legionella pneumophila) pono i ka haukapila no ka lāʻau antibiotic a me ke kākoʻo. Pono paha ʻoe e noho ma ka haukapila inā pili ʻoe i kekahi o nā hui ʻoi loa ka pilikia. I kou noho ʻana ma ka haukapila, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau antibiotic, ka wai hoʻowalewale, a me ka respiratory respiratory, inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana.

He aha ka manawa hoʻōla no kēia maʻi?

ʻAno paʻakikī kēia ʻano a hele aku ma ona iho i kekahi mau pule. Hiki iā ʻoe ke paipai i ka hoʻōla hou ʻana ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maha a me nā wai i ka home. Inā pau ʻoe i ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi antibiotic, kahi e hoʻopōkole ai i ka manawa o ke ola ʻana. E mālama pono i kāu lāʻau antibiotic no ka manawa i kuhikuhi piha ʻia.

Pehea ʻoe e pale ai i ka hele ʻana i ka niumonia?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ka hele ʻana o ka pulumonia a i ʻole nā ​​koʻohune ke kumu o ia. Hiki nō hoʻi ke lilo i maʻi hou, no laila ʻo ke kāohi ke kī. He mea nui kēia no nā keiki, ka mea hiki ke ʻaelike i ka maʻi bacteria ma ke kula.

Nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi

• E holoi i kou mau lima ma mua o ka pā ʻana i kou alo a me ka lawelawe ʻana i nā meaʻai.
• Cough a sneeze i loko o nāʻaʻaʻa, a hoʻolei koke i kēlā mau mea.
• Hōʻalo i ka kaʻana like ʻana i ka meaʻai, nā pono, a me nā kīʻaha.
• E hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima, inā ʻaʻole loaʻa ke kopa a me ka wai.