ʻO Patiromer
Anter
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka patiromer,
- Hoʻokumu ʻo Patiromer i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Patiromer e mālama i ka hyperkalemia (nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka potassium i loko o ke koko). Aia ʻo Patiromer i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he potassium wehe agents. Hana ia ma ka hemo ʻana i ka nui o ka potassium mai ke kino. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Patiromer no ka mālama ulia pōpilikia o hyperkalemia hoʻoweliweli no ka mea he manawa ka hana.
Hele mai ʻo Patiromer me he lepo lā e kāwili ʻia me ka wai a lawe i ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia me nā meaʻai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Lawe i ka patiromer ma kahi o ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe i ka patiromer e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea, a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
Pono ʻoe e kāwili i ka pauka lāʻau me ka wai ma mua o kou lawe ʻana. Mai lawe i ka pauka ma mua o ka hui ʻia me ka wai. Mai hoʻohuihui i ka pauka me nā wai a meaʻai ʻē aʻe paha, koe wale no ka wai. E hoʻomākaukau i kēlā me kēia mahele lāʻau o kāu lāʻau, e ninini i 1/3 kīʻaha (ma kahi o 3 auneke [90 mL]) o ka wai i loko o kahi kīʻaha. E hoʻohui i nā ʻike o ka pūʻolo (s) o ka patiromer i loko o ke kīʻaha me ka hapalua o ka wai a hoʻowali maikaʻi. (Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana ma mua o hoʻokahi pākeke o ka patiromer e hoʻopiha ai i kāu mahele lāʻau piha.) E hoʻohui i ka hapa i koe o ka wai i ke kīʻaha a hoʻowali maikaʻi. ʻAʻole e hoʻopau loa ka pauka a e ʻike ke ao i ke ao. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka wai i ke kīʻaha inā mānoanoa ka hui. Inu koke ka hui ʻana. Inā waiho ka pauka i loko o ke kīʻaha ma hope o ka inu ʻana iā ia, e hoʻonui i ka wai, e hoʻoulu, a inu koke. E hana hou e like me ka mea e pono ai a hiki i ka pau ʻole o ka pauka i koe i loko o ke kīʻaha. Hoʻohui wale i ka lāʻau me ka wai ke mākaukau ʻoe e lawe; mai hoʻomākaukau i ka hui ma mua. E nīnau pono i kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kauka inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka hoʻopili a lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
Mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻomehana i ka lāʻau i ka hoʻomehana ʻana iā ia i loko o ka hawewe, a i ʻole hoʻohui ʻia i nā meaʻai wela a i ʻole nā wai.
E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha no kahi kope o ka ʻike a ka mea hana no ka mea maʻi.
Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka patiromer,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka patiromer, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i loko o ka paukū patiromer. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- inā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ma ka waha, e lawe iā lākou ma kahi o 3 mau hola ma mua a ma hope paha o ka hoʻomanawanui.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he pilikia paha ʻoe i ka ale ʻana, gastrointestinal (GI; e pili ana i ka ʻōpū a i ʻole na ʻōpū) ʻoki ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana o ka fecal pilikia me kou ʻōpū ma hope o ke ʻōpū, a i ʻole maʻi GI.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka patiromer, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e kaohi i ka nui o ka potassium i kāu papaʻai. E hāhai pono i kēia mau ʻōkuhi. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka nui o nā meaʻai momona potassium e like me artichokes, avocados, maiʻa, cantaloupe, wai wai ʻalani, waiū, wai ʻalani, ʻuala, puʻu, huaʻai, huaʻai, ʻākala kōmato, a me ka wai kōmato āu e loaʻa ai i kāu papaʻai. .
E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.
Hoʻokumu ʻo Patiromer i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- kōpaʻa
- pāhoehoe
- ʻenekini
- hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū
- nausea
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Patiromer i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).
E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i loko o ka pahu hau a i ke ana wela o ka lumi mai ka nui o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua. Inā mālama ʻia ka pauka patiromer i ka mahana wela, hoʻolei ia ma hope o 90 mau lā.
Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.
He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i ka patiromer.
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