Hiki iā Aspirin ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i kou ʻeha Migraine?

Anter

• He aha ka ʻōlelo a ka noiʻi?
• Pehea e hana ai ka aspirin e hoʻokuʻu i ka migraine?
• He aha e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā mea hana
• Kūpono anei ka aspirin nou?
• Aia kekahi hopena?
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau
• Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi
• Nā launa lāʻau
• He aha hou aʻe e hiki ai ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona migraine?
• Nā koho a me nā koho kūlohelohe
• Ke laina lalo

Hoʻokumu ʻo Migraine i ka ʻehaʻeha a me ka ʻūhū e hiki ke hala mai nā hola ʻelua a i kekahi mau lā. Hele pū paha kēia mau hoʻouka me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka nausea a me ka luaʻi, a i ʻole hoʻonui i ka ʻike i ka mālam a me ke kani.

ʻO Aspirin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal over-the-counter (NSAID) kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ke akahai i ka ʻehaʻeha a me ka mumū. Loaʻa iā ia ka mea hana acetylsalicylic acid (ASA).

I kēia ʻatikala, e nānā pono mākou i nā hōʻike hoʻokolohua e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o aspirin ma ke ʻano he lāʻau migraine, ke ana i paipai ʻia, a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe e hiki ai.

He aha ka ʻōlelo a ka noiʻi?

Hōʻike ka hapanui o nā noiʻi i loaʻa ka hopena o ka aspirin kiʻekiʻe i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū e pili ana me ka migraine.

Ua loiloi ʻia kahi hōʻike moʻokalaleo 2013 he 13 mau haʻawina kiʻekiʻe me ka huina nui o 4,222. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea noiʻi ua loaʻa i kahi kaila he milligram (mg) o ka aspirin i lawe waha ʻia i hiki ke:

• hāʻawi i ke kōkua mai ka migraine ma loko o 2 mau hola no 52 pakeneka o nā aspirin mea hoʻohana, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 32 pākēneka i lawe i kahi placebo
• e hoʻēmi i ka ʻeha ʻeha o ke poʻo mai ke kaulike a koʻikoʻi paha i ka ʻole ʻeha ma 1 i 4 mau kānaka i lawe i kēia lāʻau aspirin, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 1 i ka 10 i lawe i kahi placebo.
• ho'ēmi i ka nausea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hui ʻia me ka anti-nausea drug metoclopramide (Reglan) ma mua o ka aspirin wale nō.

Ua hōʻike pū kekahi nā mea noiʻi o kēia puke moʻomeheu i ka maikaʻi o ka aspirin ma ke ʻano he sumatriptan haʻahaʻa, he lāʻau maʻamau no ka migraine huehue, akā ʻaʻole like ka hopena me ka sumatriptan mahele kiʻekiʻe.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi loiloi moʻokalaleo 2020 i nā hopena like. Ma hope o ke kālailai ʻana i nā hoʻāʻo 13 randomized, ua hoʻoholo nā mea kākau i kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe o ka aspirin kahi palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi no ka migraine.

Ua hōʻike pū kekahi nā mea kākau i kahi haʻahaʻa, i kēlā me kēia lā o ka aspirin he ala maikaʻi paha ia e pale aku ai i ka migraine mau. Pili kēia i kāu kūlana a pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ua kākoʻo ʻia kēia ʻike e ka loiloi moʻokalaleo 2017 o ʻewalu mau haʻawina kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻoholo nā mea kākau i kahi lā o ka aspirin i kēlā lā i kēia lā e hōʻemi i ke alapine o ka ulu ʻana o ka migraine.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, e like me ka noiʻi noiʻi, he mea pono ka aspirin ma nā mea ʻelua:

• e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻeha migraine hōʻeha (kiʻekiʻe mahele lāʻau, e like me ka mea e pono ai)
• hoʻemi i ke alapine migraine (haʻahaʻa, mahele lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā)

Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka aspirin ma ke ʻano he mea pale, e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i ʻike pehea ia e hana ai a no ke aha e koi ʻole ai nā kauka he nui iā ia.

Pehea e hana ai ka aspirin e hoʻokuʻu i ka migraine?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou ʻike i ke ʻano kikoʻī ma hope o ka hopena o ka aspirin i ka mālama ʻana i ka migraine, kōkua paha kēia mau waiwai aʻe:

• ʻAnaliko. He mea maikaʻi ʻo Aspirin i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ʻeha i ka ʻeha kaulike a me ka mumū. Hana ia ma ka pale ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā prostaglandins, nā kemika like me ka hormone e pāʻani i ka ʻeha.
• Kūʻai kūpale. Hāʻawi pū kekahi ʻo Prostaglandins i ka puhū. Ma ka pale ʻana i ka hana prostaglandin, hoʻokumu pū ka aspirin i ka mumū, kahi kumu o ka hōʻeha migraine.

He aha e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā mea hana

E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i nā helu he nui e hoʻoholo ai i kahi palekana o ka aspirin e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe. Inā manaʻo kāu kauka he palekana ka aspirin iā ʻoe, e hilinaʻi ka lāʻau i koi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi, ka lōʻihi, a me ke alapine o kāu ʻōuli migraine.

Hōʻike nā noiʻi hou i nā mahele aʻe no migraine:

• 900 i ka 1,300 mg i ka hoʻomaka o kahi hoʻouka migraine
• 81 i ka 325 mg i kēlā me kēia lā no ka hoʻouka hou ʻana i ka migraine

Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aspirin no ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻouka migraine. Paipai ka American Headache Society i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ʻia ma ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o 2 a 3 mau mahina e pale i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana.

Lawe i ka aspirin me ka meaʻai hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena o nā hopena ʻaoʻao gastrointestinal.

Kūpono anei ka aspirin nou?

ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Aspirin i nā mea āpau. ʻAʻole pono nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 16 e lawe i ka aspirin. Hiki i ka Aspirin ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ke keiki i ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i ka maʻi o Reye, kahi maʻi laha ʻole akā koʻikoʻi hoʻi e hōʻino i ka ate a me ka lolo.

Hāʻawi ʻo Aspirin i nā mea hou aʻe i ka poʻe i loaʻa a i ʻole ma mua:

• nā maʻi āpau i nā NSAID
• pilikia pili koko
• gout
• wā kaumaha loa
• ate a me nā maʻi pākī
• ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ka gastrointestinal
• kahe ʻana o ke kahe i loko o ka lolo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe

E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Aspirin i nā hanana kūikawā i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana e like me kahi maʻi ʻōpala. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia ke ʻole ke ʻano o ke olakino kumu e hōʻoia ai.

Aia kekahi hopena?

E like me ka nui o nā lāʻau, hele mai ka aspirin me kahi makaʻu o nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke akahai aʻoi aku paha ke koʻikoʻi. Ehia mau aspirin āu e lawe ai a me ka manawa hea ʻoe e lawe ai e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i kāu makaʻu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

He mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu lāʻau aspirin e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hopena o nā hopena ʻē aʻe. He mea nui ʻaʻole e lawe i ka aspirin i kēlā me kēia lā me ka kamaʻilio ʻole mua ʻole me kāu kauka.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau

• hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
• hoʻomālō
• nausea
• ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe a me ka paopao maʻalahi

Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi

• kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū
• hakuʻala ʻole
• hōʻino ka ate
• hahau hemorrhagic
• anaphylaxis, kahi hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi koʻikoʻi

Nā launa lāʻau

Hiki iā Aspirin ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. He mea nui ʻaʻole e lawe i ka aspirin me:

• nā lahilahi koko ʻē aʻe, e like me warfarin (Coumadin)
• defibrotide
• dichlorphenamide
• nā lāʻau lapaʻau influenza ola
• ketorolac (Toradol)

E ʻike pono i kāu kauka me ka papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau ʻelua a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole, nā mea hoʻopili lāʻau, a me nā huaora āu e lawe nei e hōʻalo i nā launa hiki.

He aha hou aʻe e hiki ai ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona migraine?

ʻO Aspirin kekahi o nā lāʻau i hiki ke kōkua i ka māmā ʻana i ka migraine.

E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i nā ʻano mea like ʻole - e like me ka wikiwiki e piʻi ai kāu migraine a inā paha he mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe kāu - ke hoʻoholo nei i nā lāʻau kūpono no ʻoe.

Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau no ka hoʻouka ulu nui.

• nā NSAID ʻē aʻe, e like me ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) a i ʻole naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn)
• triptans, e like me sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, a naratriptan
• nā alkaloid ergot, e like me dihydroergotamine mesylate a i ʻole ergotamine
• gepants
• ditans

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka awelika o ʻehā a ʻoi mau lā hoʻouka migraine i kēlā me kēia mahina, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i ko lākou pinepine.

Kau ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka migraine:

• lāʻau antidepressants
• anticonvulsants
• nā lāʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā mea kāohi ACE, beta-blockers, a i ʻole nā ​​blockers calcium
• ʻO nā mea pāpā ʻo CGRP, kahi lāʻau migraine hou e ālai ana i ka mumū a me ka ʻeha
• botulinum toxin (Botox)

Nā koho a me nā koho kūlohelohe

Hiki i nā mea ola ke pāʻani i ka mālama ʻana i ka migraine. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi, ma ke ʻano, he mea ulu migraine maʻamau. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāmā i nā ʻōuli o ka migraine ma ke ʻae ʻana i nā hana hoʻokele koʻikoʻi olakino, e like me:

• yoga
• noʻonoʻo
• hoʻoikaika kino hanu
• hoʻomaha hoʻomaha puʻupuʻu

ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana i ka hiamoe kūpono, ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻai olakino, a me ka hoʻoikaika mau ʻana hiki ke kōkua.

Nā kuʻina hoʻohui no ka migraine i ʻike ʻia e kekahi poʻe e kōkua pū me:

• biofeedback
• ʻākehu
• lāʻau hoʻāʻo

Eia nō naʻe, pono hou ʻia kahi noiʻi hou e ʻike inā maikaʻi kēia mau lāʻau no ke kōkua ʻana e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o ka migraine.

Ke laina lalo

ʻO nā Triptans, ergotamines, gepants, ditans, a me NSAID he mau lālani laina mua loa no ka hōʻeha nui ʻana o ka migraine. Loaʻa nā ʻike hōʻoia āpau no kā lākou hoʻohana.

ʻO Aspirin kahi NSAID kaulana loa ma waena o ka counter i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama i ka ʻeha haʻahaʻa i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka aspirin ke lilo i hopena ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha migraine nui. Lawe ʻia i nā lāʻau ma lalo i ka manawa mau, hiki i ka aspirin ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pinepine o ka migraine, akā e kūkākūkā ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka manawa me kāu kauka.

E like me ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau, hiki i ka aspirin ke loaʻa nā hopena a ʻaʻole palekana no nā mea āpau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino e ʻike inā palekana ka aspirin iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano he lāʻau migraine.