Ascariasis (roundworm): he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Ola ola o Nā lumbricoides ʻo Ascaris
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Ascariasis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parasite Nā lumbricoides ʻo Ascaris, ʻike nui ʻia ʻo roundworm, hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻōpū, pilikia i ka defecating a i ʻole ka palahī a me ka luaʻi.

ʻOiai ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū, ka Nā lumbricoides ʻo Ascaris hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me ka puʻuwai, ka māmā, ka pākī a me ke ake, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻohe hōʻike a i ʻole ke hana pololei ʻia o ka lāʻau.

Lawe ʻia ka lawe ʻana o ascariasis ma o ka lawe ʻana i nā hua i loaʻa i ka ʻano infectious o ka parasite i ka wai haumia a me ka meaʻai. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Ascariasis a hana maʻalahi ʻia kāna lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antiparasitic i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka mea hana maʻamau, a no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e nīnau i ke kauka inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e hōʻike paha i kahi maʻi e ka parasite

Nā hōʻailona nui

Pili nā hōʻailona Ascariasis i ka nui o nā parasites i ke kino a aia kekahi mau ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻo nā mea nui:

• Paʻi ʻōpū a hōʻoluʻolu ʻole paha;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• ʻO ka pehu a i ʻole ke koko i loko o ka pahu holo;
• Luhi nui loa;
• Ke kūʻana o nā ilo i nā feces.

Eia hou, i ka hiki ʻana o ka parasite ke hoʻolaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻōuli ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia kahua i hoʻopilikia ʻia, e like me ke kahe ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana i ka hanu, ke ulu ia i loko o nā akemāmā, a i ʻole ka luaʻi me nā ilo, ke ʻikea i ke akepaʻa. a i ʻole i ka gallbladder, no ka laʻana. ʻIke pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ascariasis.

I kekahi mau hihia, aia paha ka parasite inā ʻaʻohe ʻōuli, no ka mea he mea pono e hoʻomohala lākou a noho i kahi nui no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua. No kēia kumu, paipai nā kauka he nui i ka lawe ʻana i kahi antiparasite i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, e hoʻopau i nā parasites hiki ke ulu, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ʻōuli.

E ʻike i nā ʻōuli nui o ka ascariasis a me nā maʻi ʻino ilo:

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ascariasis ma o ka loiloi wale ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōuli e ka loio maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi infectious, eia nō naʻe he mea nui ka hana ʻia ʻana o kahi stool i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hōʻailona a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau. Ma o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i nā feces hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kū ʻana o nā hua Nā lumbricoides ʻo Ascaris a, i kekahi mau hihia, ka nui. Hoʻohui ʻia, hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo macroscopic i ka pahu, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ilo o nā mākua inā loaʻa ka maʻi. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka hoʻāo.

Ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, hiki i ke kauka ke noi i kahi X-ray e nānā inā ke ulu nei ka parasite ma kahi ʻē o ke kino, me ka ʻike pū i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi.

Ola ola o Nā lumbricoides ʻo Ascaris

Hoʻomaka ka pōʻaiapuni o Ascaris lumbricoides ke hoʻomoe nā mākua wahine i loko o ka ʻōpū i kā lākou mau hua, i hoʻopau ʻia i ke kaiapuni me nā feces. Hoʻopili kēia mau hua manu i kahi hana matū i ka lepo e lilo i maʻi. Ma muli o ka paʻa mau i ka lepo, hiki i nā hua ke hoʻopili i ka meaʻai a lawe ʻia paha e ka wai, a aia paha e haumia ka poʻe.

Ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka larva infective i loko o ka hua i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻokiʻoki iā ia a neʻe i nā māmā, kahi e hana ai i kahi hana makua. Ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ake māmā, piʻi ka larvae i ka trachea a hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia a ale ʻia paha. Ke ale ʻia lākou, hele lākou i kahi kaʻina hana ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine, hanau hou a hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā hua manu e ka wahine mai ka Nā lumbricoides ʻo Ascaris.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Ke loaʻa wale ka parasite i loko o ka ʻōpū, hiki ke hana maʻalahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antiparasitic no 1 a 3 mau lā, a i ʻole e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka. Paipai pinepine ʻia e hoʻohana iā Albendazole i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau a i ʻole Mebendazole ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā no 3 mau lā.

Eia nō naʻe, ke nui nā helu o nā roundworms a hiki i ke kūpina o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke loaʻa ka parasite i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, pono paha e hana i ke keʻoki e hemo i ka parasite a hoʻoponopono i nā liona i kumu ʻia.