Ascariasis: Nā kumu, nā ʻōuli, a me nā hana

Anter

• He aha ka ascariasis?
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi ascariasis?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka ascariasis?
• ʻO Lifecyle o ka roundworm
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka ascariasis?
• He aha nā pilikia o ka ascariasis?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka ascariasis?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka ascariasis?
• He aha ka wā lōʻihi e nānā ai i ka maʻi ascariasis?

He aha ka ascariasis?

ʻO Ascariasis kahi maʻi o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e Nā lumbricoides ʻo Ascaris, ʻo ia kahi ʻano o ka roundworm.

ʻO ka Roundworms kahi ʻano o ka worm parasite. ʻO nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā roundworms he mea maʻamau. ʻO Ascariasis ka maʻi maʻi Roundworm maʻamau. Pili ka honua e ulu nei i nā ilo ʻōpū, e like me ka World Health Organization (WHO).

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like nā maʻi o ka worm parasitic i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e like me ka.

ʻO ka Ascariasis ka mea maʻamau i nā wahi me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole o kēia au. Loaʻa ka poʻe i ka parasite ma o ka palekana o ka meaʻai a me ka wai. ʻAʻole kumu ka maʻi maʻi i nā ʻōuli, akā ʻo ka nui o nā roundworm (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā infestations) hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia i nā akemāmā a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi ascariasis?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i maʻi maʻi me ka ascariasis ma hope o ke komo hewa ʻana i nā hua o ka A. lumbricoides poepoe Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hua ma ka lepo i hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā feces o ke kanaka a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai ʻai ʻole i haumia ʻia e ka lepo i loaʻa nā hua manu roundworm.

Hoʻomaʻa pinepine nā keiki ke kau lākou i ko lākou mau lima i ko lākou waha ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana i ka lepo haumia, e like me ka WHO. Hiki ke hāʻawi pololei ʻia ʻo Ascariasis mai kahi kanaka a kahi kanaka.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka ascariasis?

ʻO ka poʻe me ka ascariasis ʻaʻohe o lākou hōʻailona. E ʻike nui ʻia nā ʻōuli ke ulu ka infestation roundworm.

Hiki i nā Roundworms i kou mau māmā ke kumu:

• ʻū a ʻaʻaki
• hū a i ʻole ka pokole o ka hanu

• aspironia pneumonia (kākaʻikahi)
• koko i loko o ka mucus
• hōʻoluʻolu umauma
• fiva

Hiki i nā Roundworms i kou mau ʻōpū ke kumu:

• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• noho hē ʻole a i ʻole diarrhea
• ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, kahi e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha nui a me ka luaʻi
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• ilo ilo o ka noho
• hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ʻeha
• Kaumaha emi
• ulu hoʻohaʻahaʻa ulu i nā keiki ma muli o malabsorption

Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe me ka infestation nui he mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e like me ka luhi a me ke kuni. Hiki i kahi infestation nui ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka makaʻu nui. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā mea āpau a nui paha o nā ʻōuli i luna inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama koke ʻia.

ʻO Lifecyle o ka roundworm

Ma hope o kaʻai ʻana, ka A. lumbricoides hoʻopuka kope puni i loko o kou ʻōpū. Hele ka ilo ma nā hanana he nui:

• Hoʻokomo mua nā hua moa i loko o ka ʻōpū.
• E neʻe ka larvae ma waena o ke kahawai i kou mau māmā.
• Ma hope o ke oʻo ʻana, haʻalele nā ​​roundworm i kou mau māmā a hele i kou puʻu.
• E kulu paha ʻoe a moni paha i nā anapuni puni i kou ʻāʻī. ʻO nā ilo i ale ʻia e hoʻi hou i kou ʻōpū.
• Ke hoʻi hou lākou i kou ʻōpū, e hui nā ilo me ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua hou.
• Ke hoʻomau nei ka pōʻaiapuni. Hoʻopuka ʻia kekahi mau hua manu ma o kāu feces. Pā ʻia nā hua ʻē aʻe a hoʻi i nā akemāmā.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka ascariasis?

ʻIke ʻia ka puni puni ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma nā wahi tropical a subtropical, me Latin America a me ʻApelika sub-Saharan. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā wahi kahi e ʻilihune ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia kaiapuni no ka ascariasis:

• ka nele o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou a me nā hanana hoʻomaʻemaʻe
• hoʻohana i nā feces kanaka no ka momona
• ke noho nei i loko a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i kahi aniau a i ʻole subtropical aniau
• kū i kahi kaiapuni kahi e komo ai ka lepo

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaupalena i kou hōʻike ʻana i nā worworms ma ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka wai ʻole palekana. Kōkua ka mālama ʻana i kou kaiapuni koke. Hoʻopili kēia i nā lole laundering i hōʻike ʻia i nā kūlana unsanitary a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i nā papa kuke.

E mālama pono ʻoe i ke akahele inā kipa ʻoe i kahi mamao. He mea nui ia:

• Holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a hoʻomākaukau ʻana paha i ka meaʻai.
• E hoʻolapalapa a kānana paha i kāu wai.
• Nānā i nā wahi hoʻomākaukau meaʻai.
• Hōʻalo i nā wahi maemae ʻole no ka ʻauʻau.
• Peel a kuke paha i nā mea kanu a me nā hua i holoi ʻole ʻia i nā wahi i nele i nā hanana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā feces kanaka no ka momona.

ʻO nā keiki i piha i ka makahiki 3 a 8 paha ka makahiki i ka maʻi no ka pili o ka lepo i ka wā e pāʻani ana.

He aha nā pilikia o ka ascariasis?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ascariasis he akahai a ʻaʻole kumu i nā pilikia nui. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā infestations kaumaha ke hoʻolaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino a alakaʻi i nā pilikia weliweli, e like me:

• Holo paʻa ʻōpū. Hoʻopili ka ʻōpū i ka wā e pale ai ka nui o nā ilo i kou ʻōpū, e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha nui a me ka luaʻi. Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻōpū i kahi pilikia olakino a koi koke ʻia ka mālama ʻana.
• Ka paʻa ʻana o ke aniani. Kū ka pale o ke aniani ke ālai nā ilo i nā passageways liʻiliʻi i kou ake a i ʻole pancreas.
• Kaʻai kūpono ʻole. ʻO nā maʻi i alakaʻi i ka nalo o ka makemake ʻole a me ka lawe maikaʻi ʻole o nā mea momona i nā keiki i ka makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā meaʻai, hiki ke hoʻopili i ko lākou ulu.

Loaʻa paha nā keiki i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū no ka mea ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou ʻōpū e hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka ascariasis?

Hana nā kauka i ke kuhi ma ka nānā ʻana i kahi laulau no ka parasites a me ka ova (hua manu). Inā kuhi kāu kauka he ascariasis ʻoe, e noi ʻo ia i kahi laulau mai ou mai.

Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka ascariasis, pono ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku, e like me kekahi o kēia mau hōʻike kiʻi:

• X-ray
• CT scan
• ultrasound
• MRI hoʻoili
• endoscopy, e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pahu paʻi liʻiliʻi e nānā i loko o kou kino

Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ke hōʻike i ka nui o nā ilo i ulu a makua a i kahi o nā pūʻulu nui o nā ilo i loko o ke kino.

No ka loiloi i kāu pilikia no nā pilikia, he mea nui i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka lōʻihi o kou maʻi.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka ascariasis?

Mālama mau nā kauka i ka roundworm me nā lāʻau antiparasitic. ʻO nā lāʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻopili ʻia:

• albendazole (Albenza)
• ivermectin (Stromectol)
• mebendazole (Vermox)

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hihia holomua, pono ʻoe i kahi lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Koi paha kāu kauka i ke ʻoki ʻana e kaohi i kahi infestation nui aʻe. Pono ʻoe i ke ʻōpala inā paʻa paʻa nā ʻōpuni i kou ʻōpū.

He aha ka wā lōʻihi e nānā ai i ka maʻi ascariasis?

Ola nā kānaka he nui mai ka ascariasis me ka lapaʻau iki. Hele paha nā ʻōuli ma mua o ka nalowale ʻana o nā ilo āpau.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka ascariasis ke hana i nā pilikia ke nui nā infestations. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ma nā roundworms, e ʻike pono e ʻike i kāu kauka.

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻalo ai i ka ascariasis ma:

• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi. ʻO ia ka holoi mau ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a lawelawe ʻana paha i ka meaʻai, a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua. E aʻo i kāu poʻe keiki e hana like.
• ʻAina wale nō ma nā wahi kaulana.
• ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai ʻōmole wale nō a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā hua a me nā lau maka inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi a ihi iā lākou iho iā ʻoe ke hele i nā wahi me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole o kēia au.